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31. T. Sata “High-temperature vaporization of Li 2 O component from solid solution Li x Ni 1−x O
in air,” Ceramics International, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 1998.
32. J. R. Dahn, U. von Sacken, and C. A. Michal “Structure and electrochemistry of Li 1±y NiO 2
and a new Li 2 NiO 2 phase with the Ni(OH) 2 structure,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 44, no. 1,
pp. 87–97, 1990.
33. R. Moshtev, P. Zlatilova, V. Manev, and K. Tagawa “Synthesis of LiNiO 2 in air atmosphere:
X-ray diffraction characterization and electrochemical investigation,” Journal of Power
Sources, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 59–66, 1996.
34. Q. Zhong, A. Bonakdarpour, M. Zhang, Y. Gao, and J. R. Dahn “Synthesis and electrochemistry of LiNi x Mn 2−x O 4 ,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 205–213,
1997.
35. H. Kobayashi, H. Sakaebe, H. Kageyama, K. Tatsumi, Y. Arachi, and T. Kamiyama “Changes
in the structure and physical properties of the solid solution LiNi 1−x Mn x O 2 with variation in
its composition,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 590–595, 2003.
36. W. Li, J. N. Reimers, and J. R. Dahn “Crystal structure of Li x Ni 2−x O 2 and a lattice-gas model
for the order-disorder transition,” Physical Review B, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 3236–3246, 1992.
37. L.-W. Ma, B.-Z. Chen, X.-C. Shi, W. Zhang, and X.-Y.Yang “Structure and stability of Li-MnNi composite oxides as lithium ion sieve precursors in acidic medium,” Journal of Central
South University of Technology, vol. 18, pp. 314–318, 2011.
38. J. Cabana, M. Casas-Cabanas, F. O. Omenya, N. A. Chernova, D. Zeng, M. S. Whittingham,
and C. P. Grey “Composition-structure relationships in the Li-ion battery electrode material
LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 ,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 24, no. 15, pp. 2952–2964, 2012.
39. S. H. Park, S. W. Oh, S. H. Kang, I. Belharouak, K. Amine, and Y. K. Sun “Comparative study
of different crystallographic structure of LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4−δ cathodes with wide operation
voltage (2.0-5.0 v),” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 52, no. 25, pp. 7226–7230, 2007.
40. Y. Idemoto, H. Narai, and N. Koura “Crystal structure and cathode performance dependence
on oxygen content of LiMn 1.5 Ni 0.5 O 4 as a cathode material for secondary lithium batteries,”
Journal of Power Sources, vol. 119, pp. 125–129, 2003.
41. S. T. Myung, S. Komaba, N. Kumagai, H. Yashiro, H. T. Chung, and T. H. Cho “Nanocrystalline LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 synthesized by emulsion drying method,” Electrochimica Acta,
vol. 47, no. 15, pp. 2543–2549, 2002.
42. Y. Meng, G. Ceder, C. Grey, W.-S. Yoon, M. Jiang, J. Breger, and Y. Shao-Horn “Cation
ordering in layered O3 Li[Ni x Li 1/3−2x/3 Mn 2/3−x/3 ]O 2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) compounds,” Chemistry
of Materials, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2386–2394, 2005.
43. M. M. Thackeray, C. S. Johnson, J. T. Vaughey, N. Li, and S. A. Hackney “Advances
in manganese-oxide composite electrodes for lithium-ion batteries,” Journal of Materials
Chemistry, vol. 15, no. 23, pp. 2257–2267, 2005.
44. C. H. Lei, J. Bare˜ no, J. G. Wen, I. Petrov, S. H. Kang, and D. P. Abraham, “Local structure
and composition studies of Li 1.2 Ni 0.2 Mn 0.6 O 2 by analytical electron microscopy,” Journal of
Power Sources, vol. 178, no. 1, pp. 422–433, 2008.
45. Z. Lu, Z. Chen, and J. R. Dahn “Lack of cation clustering in Li[Ni x Li 1/3−2x/3 Mn 2/3−x/3 ]O 2 (0
≤ x ≤ 1/2) and Li[Cr x Li (1−x)/3 Mn (2−2x)/3 ]O 2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1),” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 15,
no. 16, pp. 3214–3220, 2003.
46. K. A. Jarvis, Z. Deng, L. F. Allard, A. Manthiram, and P. J. Ferreira “Atomic structure of a
lithium-rich layered oxide material for lithium-ion batteries: Evidence of a solid solution,”
Chemistry of Materials, vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 3614–3621, 2011.
47. C. H. Lei, J. G. Wen, M. Sardela, J. Bare˜ no, I. Petrov, S. H. Kang, and D. P. Abraham,
“Structural study of Li 2 MnO 3 by electron microscopy,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 44,
no. 20, pp. 5579–5587, 2009.
48. L. Simonin, J.-F. Colin, V. Ranieri, E. Canévet, J.-F. Martin, C. Bourbon, C. Baehtz, P. Strobel,
L. Daniel, and S. Patoux “In situ investigations of a Li-rich Mn–Ni layered oxide for Li-ion
batteries,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 22, no. 22, pp. 11316–11322, 2012.