Intra-retinal fluid, 345, 347
Intravitreal injection, 367
Iowa reference algorithm, 244, 253, 254,
256–259
Iris, 1
IS-OS
J
JPEG 2000, 95–98
K
K-means, 76, 78, 79, 85, 91
K-NN, 194, 201, 202, 204, 350
K-SVD, 51, 52, 75, 76, 78–82, 91, 95–98
Kullback-Leibler distance, 110
L
Lamellar macular hole, 7
Lamina cribrosa, 30, 143
Lens, 2, 29
Level-set, 194, 319
Linear regression analysis, 179, 355, 357, 360,
361, 377
Local Binary Pattern (LBP), 199–203
Local similarity factor, 311, 313, 314, 319, 320
Longitudinal OCT images, 368, 369, 374, 377
‘ 0 -norm
Low coherence interferometry, 28
LPA-ICI method, 63
M
Macular edema, 16, 17, 34, 133, 170, 368
Macular hole, 5, 7, 8, 10, 133
Markov Random Field, 109, 110, 125
Maximum-flow algorithm, 347
Maximum-likelihood, 120
Mean-to-Standard-deviation Ratio (MSR), 80,
82
Metamorphopsia, 6
Michelson interferometer, 28
Min-cut/max-flow, 354
Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), 60, 61
MPEG-4, 95–98
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), 133, 143–148, 155
Multi-resolution, 44, 245–249, 254
Myopic traction maculopathy, 10
N
Neural Canal Opening (NCO), 194–201, 203,
204
New SURE, 79–82
Non-parametric methods, 46
Normal-Laplace mixture model, 48
Numerical aperture (NA), 184
O
OCT angiography (OCTA/OCA), 27, 31
Ocular trauma, 20, 264
Optical intensities, 170, 172–177, 179, 183,
185–187
Optical media, 2
Optic disc, 3, 6, 13, 35, 138, 144, 170, 171,
177, 193–196, 199, 201–203, 228, 229
Optic nerve head, 10–13, 35, 113, 132, 193,
195
Optic neuropathy, 11
Optophysiology, 134, 147
Orthonormal Matching Pursuit (OMP), 52, 75,
84, 85, 93
Otsu threshold, 254
Outer Nuclear Layer (ONL), 138, 140, 145,
151, 152, 155, 171, 176, 178–181, 183,
186, 244, 259, 267, 371
Outer Plexiform Layer (OPL), 107, 138, 140,
143, 147, 148, 152, 171, 173, 176,
178–181, 183, 186, 244, 259, 267, 371
Overlap ratio, 290–292, 298, 299, 301, 303,
309, 316–319, 334–338
P
Parametric methods, 46
Peak Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR), 80, 82,
88, 96, 97
Pearson’s correlation, 172, 177
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging, 32
Photoreceptor, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 16–18, 21, 33,
142, 143, 152, 170, 171, 173, 178–181,
183, 184, 186, 244, 259, 264, 265, 283,
286, 299, 301
Pigment Epithelium Detachment (PED), 54,
244–247, 249–258
Polarization Sensitive OCT (PS-OCT), 31, 32
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV), 23,
24
Principle Component Analysis (PCA), 42, 44,
51, 77, 108, 119, 266, 269
Proliferative DR (PDR), 143
P-value, 253, 290, 291, 309, 316–319, 357
R
Reaction diffusion model, 369
Reconstruction, 31, 74, 84, 86, 88, 90, 95, 97,
195
Relative Volume Difference (RVD), 356
Restricted SVP (RSVP), 296–299, 301–304,
306–310, 316, 317, 329–332
Retina, 1–10, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28–30,
32, 34, 35, 39, 42, 48, 105, 106,
120–122, 132–138, 140–150, 152, 153,
Index
383
Intravitreal injection, 367
Iowa reference algorithm, 244, 253, 254,
256–259
Iris, 1
IS-OS
J
JPEG 2000, 95–98
K
K-means, 76, 78, 79, 85, 91
K-NN, 194, 201, 202, 204, 350
K-SVD, 51, 52, 75, 76, 78–82, 91, 95–98
Kullback-Leibler distance, 110
L
Lamellar macular hole, 7
Lamina cribrosa, 30, 143
Lens, 2, 29
Level-set, 194, 319
Linear regression analysis, 179, 355, 357, 360,
361, 377
Local Binary Pattern (LBP), 199–203
Local similarity factor, 311, 313, 314, 319, 320
Longitudinal OCT images, 368, 369, 374, 377
‘ 0 -norm
Low coherence interferometry, 28
LPA-ICI method, 63
M
Macular edema, 16, 17, 34, 133, 170, 368
Macular hole, 5, 7, 8, 10, 133
Markov Random Field, 109, 110, 125
Maximum-flow algorithm, 347
Maximum-likelihood, 120
Mean-to-Standard-deviation Ratio (MSR), 80,
82
Metamorphopsia, 6
Michelson interferometer, 28
Min-cut/max-flow, 354
Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), 60, 61
MPEG-4, 95–98
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), 133, 143–148, 155
Multi-resolution, 44, 245–249, 254
Myopic traction maculopathy, 10
N
Neural Canal Opening (NCO), 194–201, 203,
204
New SURE, 79–82
Non-parametric methods, 46
Normal-Laplace mixture model, 48
Numerical aperture (NA), 184
O
OCT angiography (OCTA/OCA), 27, 31
Ocular trauma, 20, 264
Optical intensities, 170, 172–177, 179, 183,
185–187
Optical media, 2
Optic disc, 3, 6, 13, 35, 138, 144, 170, 171,
177, 193–196, 199, 201–203, 228, 229
Optic nerve head, 10–13, 35, 113, 132, 193,
195
Optic neuropathy, 11
Optophysiology, 134, 147
Orthonormal Matching Pursuit (OMP), 52, 75,
84, 85, 93
Otsu threshold, 254
Outer Nuclear Layer (ONL), 138, 140, 145,
151, 152, 155, 171, 176, 178–181, 183,
186, 244, 259, 267, 371
Outer Plexiform Layer (OPL), 107, 138, 140,
143, 147, 148, 152, 171, 173, 176,
178–181, 183, 186, 244, 259, 267, 371
Overlap ratio, 290–292, 298, 299, 301, 303,
309, 316–319, 334–338
P
Parametric methods, 46
Peak Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR), 80, 82,
88, 96, 97
Pearson’s correlation, 172, 177
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging, 32
Photoreceptor, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 16–18, 21, 33,
142, 143, 152, 170, 171, 173, 178–181,
183, 184, 186, 244, 259, 264, 265, 283,
286, 299, 301
Pigment Epithelium Detachment (PED), 54,
244–247, 249–258
Polarization Sensitive OCT (PS-OCT), 31, 32
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV), 23,
24
Principle Component Analysis (PCA), 42, 44,
51, 77, 108, 119, 266, 269
Proliferative DR (PDR), 143
P-value, 253, 290, 291, 309, 316–319, 357
R
Reaction diffusion model, 369
Reconstruction, 31, 74, 84, 86, 88, 90, 95, 97,
195
Relative Volume Difference (RVD), 356
Restricted SVP (RSVP), 296–299, 301–304,
306–310, 316, 317, 329–332
Retina, 1–10, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28–30,
32, 34, 35, 39, 42, 48, 105, 106,
120–122, 132–138, 140–150, 152, 153,
Index
383