Cup-to-disc ratio (C/D ratio), 193
D
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), 27, 33, 119,
120, 132, 142, 143, 244, 258, 259, 362
Diabetic retinopathy, 5, 13, 16, 17, 32, 113,
115, 132, 142, 176
Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), 201, 202
Dictionary Learning (DL), 42, 44
Dictionary training, 76, 77, 81, 85, 96
Discriminative appearance term, 108
Doppler OCT, 31, 32, 143
Drusen, 18, 20, 21, 74, 96, 132, 282–299,
301–304, 328–339
Dual tree complex wavelet, 44, 46, 47, 51, 52,
55
Dynamic programming, 105, 120, 304
E
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
(ETDRS), 16, 18, 23, 143, 145, 170,
176–179
Edge Preservation (EP), 49, 50, 54, 56
Ellipsoid zone, 5, 18, 21, 244, 265, 267
ELM disruption
En-face OCT, 32
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM), 9
Evaluation Measure of Enhancement (EME),
49, 50
Expectation-Maximization (EM), 48, 58, 62
External Limiting Membrane (ELM), 244,
259–265
Eye movement, 32, 227, 248, 257
EZ disruption, 265, 270–274
F
False Positive Volume Fraction (FPVF),
355–357, 375–377
Feature Similarity Index Measure (FSIM), 96,
97
Finite Element Method (FEM), 369, 372, 373
Fourier Domain OCT (FD-OCT), 29, 30
Fovea, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 17, 19–21, 34, 35, 80,
89, 106, 139, 140, 150, 151, 155, 176,
177, 180, 186, 215, 228, 229, 247, 249,
250, 253, 254, 282
Fractal Dimension (FD), 147, 148
Full-field OCT, 32
Full Thickness Macular Hole (FTMH), 7
Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF), 32, 304, 305,
307, 317, 319
Fundus photography, 3, 4, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20,
142, 181
G
Ganglion Cell Complex (GCC), 132, 133, 138,
144–147, 151, 152
Ganglion Cell Layer (GCL), 13, 112, 132, 138,
140, 142–148, 151, 154, 171, 173, 176,
178, 180, 181, 183, 186, 244, 267
Gaussian distribution, 48, 49, 108, 351
Geographic atrophy, 20, 21, 282, 304
Geometric Active Contour (GAC), 307
Glaucoma, 10–14, 32, 112, 114, 116, 118, 132,
133, 137, 146, 147, 170, 176, 193, 194,
202, 243
Gradient descent method, 353
Graph Cut (GC), 346, 347, 351, 355, 357, 360
Graph Search (GS), 291, 292, 346, 347, 351,
355, 357, 360
Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM),
267, 268
H
Hard exudate, 16, 17, 21
Hessian matrix, 218
High myopia, 5, 10, 20, 181
Histogram Of Gradient (HOG), 199–203
Hysteresis thresholding, 251
I
Inner Nuclear Layer (INL), 107, 138, 140,
146–148, 151, 171, 173, 176, 178–181,
183, 186, 244, 267
Inner Plexiform Layer (IPL), 13, 132, 138, 140,
143–149, 151, 154, 171, 173, 176,
178–181, 183, 186, 244, 267
Intaretinal exudate, 133
Inter-column arcs, 354
Interdigitation zone, 5
Inter-graph arcs, 347, 354
Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM), 9, 195,
196
Inter-observer variability, 254, 257, 345
Interpolation, 30, 73–75, 77, 83, 88, 97, 105,
216, 229, 236, 252, 285, 286, 294, 297,
298, 323, 330
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), 177
Intra-column arcs, 354
Intra-observer and inter-observer differences,
315
Intraretinal cysts, 7, 16, 18, 20, 243
382
Index
D
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), 27, 33, 119,
120, 132, 142, 143, 244, 258, 259, 362
Diabetic retinopathy, 5, 13, 16, 17, 32, 113,
115, 132, 142, 176
Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), 201, 202
Dictionary Learning (DL), 42, 44
Dictionary training, 76, 77, 81, 85, 96
Discriminative appearance term, 108
Doppler OCT, 31, 32, 143
Drusen, 18, 20, 21, 74, 96, 132, 282–299,
301–304, 328–339
Dual tree complex wavelet, 44, 46, 47, 51, 52,
55
Dynamic programming, 105, 120, 304
E
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
(ETDRS), 16, 18, 23, 143, 145, 170,
176–179
Edge Preservation (EP), 49, 50, 54, 56
Ellipsoid zone, 5, 18, 21, 244, 265, 267
ELM disruption
En-face OCT, 32
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM), 9
Evaluation Measure of Enhancement (EME),
49, 50
Expectation-Maximization (EM), 48, 58, 62
External Limiting Membrane (ELM), 244,
259–265
Eye movement, 32, 227, 248, 257
EZ disruption, 265, 270–274
F
False Positive Volume Fraction (FPVF),
355–357, 375–377
Feature Similarity Index Measure (FSIM), 96,
97
Finite Element Method (FEM), 369, 372, 373
Fourier Domain OCT (FD-OCT), 29, 30
Fovea, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 17, 19–21, 34, 35, 80,
89, 106, 139, 140, 150, 151, 155, 176,
177, 180, 186, 215, 228, 229, 247, 249,
250, 253, 254, 282
Fractal Dimension (FD), 147, 148
Full-field OCT, 32
Full Thickness Macular Hole (FTMH), 7
Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF), 32, 304, 305,
307, 317, 319
Fundus photography, 3, 4, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20,
142, 181
G
Ganglion Cell Complex (GCC), 132, 133, 138,
144–147, 151, 152
Ganglion Cell Layer (GCL), 13, 112, 132, 138,
140, 142–148, 151, 154, 171, 173, 176,
178, 180, 181, 183, 186, 244, 267
Gaussian distribution, 48, 49, 108, 351
Geographic atrophy, 20, 21, 282, 304
Geometric Active Contour (GAC), 307
Glaucoma, 10–14, 32, 112, 114, 116, 118, 132,
133, 137, 146, 147, 170, 176, 193, 194,
202, 243
Gradient descent method, 353
Graph Cut (GC), 346, 347, 351, 355, 357, 360
Graph Search (GS), 291, 292, 346, 347, 351,
355, 357, 360
Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM),
267, 268
H
Hard exudate, 16, 17, 21
Hessian matrix, 218
High myopia, 5, 10, 20, 181
Histogram Of Gradient (HOG), 199–203
Hysteresis thresholding, 251
I
Inner Nuclear Layer (INL), 107, 138, 140,
146–148, 151, 171, 173, 176, 178–181,
183, 186, 244, 267
Inner Plexiform Layer (IPL), 13, 132, 138, 140,
143–149, 151, 154, 171, 173, 176,
178–181, 183, 186, 244, 267
Intaretinal exudate, 133
Inter-column arcs, 354
Interdigitation zone, 5
Inter-graph arcs, 347, 354
Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM), 9, 195,
196
Inter-observer variability, 254, 257, 345
Interpolation, 30, 73–75, 77, 83, 88, 97, 105,
216, 229, 236, 252, 285, 286, 294, 297,
298, 323, 330
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), 177
Intra-column arcs, 354
Intra-observer and inter-observer differences,
315
Intraretinal cysts, 7, 16, 18, 20, 243
382
Index