184
Index
Fracture toughness, 37, 55
Functionality, 56, 85, 92, 93, 98, 100, 106
Functionalization, 61
Germanium, 36, 46
Glass, 1, 11, 22, 32, 36, 37, 44, 45, 52, 53, 64, 66,
67, 72, 77, 89, 92, 102–104, 106, 107,
112, 118
coating, 116, 119
fibers, 11
processing, 102
Gold, 2, 44, 140
Graphene, 140
Graphite, 24, 55, 58
Hafnium, 58
carbide, 118
diboride, 111
Hardness, 25, 31, 35, 37, 39, 43, 49, 53–56, 65, 67,
68, 74, 83, 93, 94, 103, 104, 106, 110,
111, 116, 118, 120, 123–126
Heat-affected zone, 33, 39, 50, 53, 57, 63, 75,
76, 150
Helium, 28, 117
Hydrogen, 28, 30, 60, 101
Impact resistance, 12
Inspection, 56, 72, 99, 100
Intermetallic compounds, 56, 92, 102, 105, 144
Intermetallic phases, 76
Intermetallics, 105, 126
Intoxicity, 26
Iodine, 48
Iron, 1, 55, 56, 61, 81, 105, 106, 108, 123
Lifecycle, 1–4, 6, 56, 60, 84, 85, 96–98, 100, 122,
133, 134, 145, 151, 152, 154
Lubricant, 23, 97, 102, 107
Magnesium, 52, 93, 94, 104, 105, 111, 118, 142,
148, 150
Manganese, 61
Material removal rate, 22–24, 31, 36, 37, 62, 68, 72
Measurement, 36, 43, 69, 119, 135, 136, 150
Microhardness, 37, 56, 65, 80
Molybdenum, 21, 22, 105
Monitoring, 51, 52, 75, 86, 133–136, 152
Nanochannel, 42
Nanocomposite, 111, 124
Nanocrystalline, 37, 124, 126, 145, 146
Nanofabrication, 41, 42
Nanojoining, 78
Nanomaterial, 61, 65, 78, 139, 140
Nanoparticles, 44, 74, 139, 140
Nanostructure, 37, 42, 79, 123, 140
Nanotechnology, 73
Nanowall, 42
New materials, 1, 2, 6, 44, 65, 66, 74, 90, 112, 154
Nickel, 21, 22, 49, 51, 52, 56, 91, 104, 106, 113,
117, 143
aluminide, 110, 144
Niobium, 52
Nitrogen, 10, 11, 20, 28, 43, 51, 54, 61, 101, 114,
117, 121
Noise, 15, 72
Oil, 26, 33, 60
Oxidation, 51, 61, 64, 65, 75, 101, 105, 106,
108–111, 113, 119, 120, 124–126
Oxygen, 28, 30, 48, 51, 61, 64, 101, 104, 105, 111,
117, 121
Photopolymer, 87, 90
Plastic deformation, 22, 33, 37, 66, 92, 102, 117,
142, 144, 145
Plasticity, 21, 37, 150
Pollution, 58, 73, 97, 100
Polymer, 1, 2, 6–16, 21, 52, 61, 66, 67, 76, 87, 90,
92, 93, 100, 107, 122, 138–140
Product “end-of-life”, 2, 92, 97
Product life cycle, 1–4, 6, 56, 60, 84, 85, 96–98,
100, 122, 133, 134, 145, 151, 152, 154
Protection, 2, 10, 17, 63–65, 83, 84, 101–103,
105–109, 112, 123
Quartz, 72, 103
Reconditioning, 5, 97
Recovery, 2, 4, 5, 32, 73, 74, 96, 100, 123, 152
Recyclability, 6, 85, 88, 100
Recycling, 2, 4, 5, 60, 73, 74, 87, 98–101,
152, 154
Refractory material, 15, 26, 64, 104, 105, 110
Refurbishment, 5
Remanufacturability, 5, 74
Repeatability, 20, 55, 56, 95
Residual stress, 12, 33, 37, 63, 64, 76, 80, 92,
96, 110
Resource, 2–4, 73, 130, 133, 134, 151, 152, 154
consumption, 6, 56, 97, 100, 108
efficiency, 3, 151, 153
savings, 23, 74, 154
Restoration, 2, 5, 22, 57, 83–85, 113, 118, 122,
123, 152
Reuse, 1, 2, 4, 5, 15, 16, 73, 74, 99, 123, 154
Rhenium, 43
Roughness, 13, 15, 22, 23, 31–33, 35–37, 53, 65,
69, 72, 78, 95, 96, 115, 136
Safety, 1, 26, 64, 72, 86, 96, 105, 119, 133, 143
Semiconductor, 41, 44–46, 48, 52
Index
Fracture toughness, 37, 55
Functionality, 56, 85, 92, 93, 98, 100, 106
Functionalization, 61
Germanium, 36, 46
Glass, 1, 11, 22, 32, 36, 37, 44, 45, 52, 53, 64, 66,
67, 72, 77, 89, 92, 102–104, 106, 107,
112, 118
coating, 116, 119
fibers, 11
processing, 102
Gold, 2, 44, 140
Graphene, 140
Graphite, 24, 55, 58
Hafnium, 58
carbide, 118
diboride, 111
Hardness, 25, 31, 35, 37, 39, 43, 49, 53–56, 65, 67,
68, 74, 83, 93, 94, 103, 104, 106, 110,
111, 116, 118, 120, 123–126
Heat-affected zone, 33, 39, 50, 53, 57, 63, 75,
76, 150
Helium, 28, 117
Hydrogen, 28, 30, 60, 101
Impact resistance, 12
Inspection, 56, 72, 99, 100
Intermetallic compounds, 56, 92, 102, 105, 144
Intermetallic phases, 76
Intermetallics, 105, 126
Intoxicity, 26
Iodine, 48
Iron, 1, 55, 56, 61, 81, 105, 106, 108, 123
Lifecycle, 1–4, 6, 56, 60, 84, 85, 96–98, 100, 122,
133, 134, 145, 151, 152, 154
Lubricant, 23, 97, 102, 107
Magnesium, 52, 93, 94, 104, 105, 111, 118, 142,
148, 150
Manganese, 61
Material removal rate, 22–24, 31, 36, 37, 62, 68, 72
Measurement, 36, 43, 69, 119, 135, 136, 150
Microhardness, 37, 56, 65, 80
Molybdenum, 21, 22, 105
Monitoring, 51, 52, 75, 86, 133–136, 152
Nanochannel, 42
Nanocomposite, 111, 124
Nanocrystalline, 37, 124, 126, 145, 146
Nanofabrication, 41, 42
Nanojoining, 78
Nanomaterial, 61, 65, 78, 139, 140
Nanoparticles, 44, 74, 139, 140
Nanostructure, 37, 42, 79, 123, 140
Nanotechnology, 73
Nanowall, 42
New materials, 1, 2, 6, 44, 65, 66, 74, 90, 112, 154
Nickel, 21, 22, 49, 51, 52, 56, 91, 104, 106, 113,
117, 143
aluminide, 110, 144
Niobium, 52
Nitrogen, 10, 11, 20, 28, 43, 51, 54, 61, 101, 114,
117, 121
Noise, 15, 72
Oil, 26, 33, 60
Oxidation, 51, 61, 64, 65, 75, 101, 105, 106,
108–111, 113, 119, 120, 124–126
Oxygen, 28, 30, 48, 51, 61, 64, 101, 104, 105, 111,
117, 121
Photopolymer, 87, 90
Plastic deformation, 22, 33, 37, 66, 92, 102, 117,
142, 144, 145
Plasticity, 21, 37, 150
Pollution, 58, 73, 97, 100
Polymer, 1, 2, 6–16, 21, 52, 61, 66, 67, 76, 87, 90,
92, 93, 100, 107, 122, 138–140
Product “end-of-life”, 2, 92, 97
Product life cycle, 1–4, 6, 56, 60, 84, 85, 96–98,
100, 122, 133, 134, 145, 151, 152, 154
Protection, 2, 10, 17, 63–65, 83, 84, 101–103,
105–109, 112, 123
Quartz, 72, 103
Reconditioning, 5, 97
Recovery, 2, 4, 5, 32, 73, 74, 96, 100, 123, 152
Recyclability, 6, 85, 88, 100
Recycling, 2, 4, 5, 60, 73, 74, 87, 98–101,
152, 154
Refractory material, 15, 26, 64, 104, 105, 110
Refurbishment, 5
Remanufacturability, 5, 74
Repeatability, 20, 55, 56, 95
Residual stress, 12, 33, 37, 63, 64, 76, 80, 92,
96, 110
Resource, 2–4, 73, 130, 133, 134, 151, 152, 154
consumption, 6, 56, 97, 100, 108
efficiency, 3, 151, 153
savings, 23, 74, 154
Restoration, 2, 5, 22, 57, 83–85, 113, 118, 122,
123, 152
Reuse, 1, 2, 4, 5, 15, 16, 73, 74, 99, 123, 154
Rhenium, 43
Roughness, 13, 15, 22, 23, 31–33, 35–37, 53, 65,
69, 72, 78, 95, 96, 115, 136
Safety, 1, 26, 64, 72, 86, 96, 105, 119, 133, 143
Semiconductor, 41, 44–46, 48, 52