185
Index
Shape memory alloys, 2, 94, 137, 140
Silicon, 36, 42, 46, 55, 104, 145
carbide, 21, 67, 68, 73, 106, 115
Silver, 2, 148
Simulation, 10, 15, 22, 23, 52, 119, 128, 134, 135,
145
Smart materials, 1, 95, 137–140, 154
Society, 135, 153
Stability, 62, 64, 80, 84, 102, 105, 107, 110, 111,
120, 124, 135, 140
Steel, 8, 21, 26, 28, 37, 43, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62,
64–67, 74, 76, 77, 81, 93, 101, 105,
106, 108, 117, 144, 150
alloy, 21, 51, 52, 65, 101, 104, 123
hardened, 26
high-speed, 61, 144
low-alloy, 9, 55, 126
maraging, 93
mild, 51, 62, 108
stainless, 29, 35, 55, 61, 67, 76, 77, 87, 93, 98
Stiffness, 7, 66, 94, 111, 139
Strength, 1, 6–8, 10, 11, 13, 21, 25, 28, 33, 36, 37,
39, 53–56, 62, 65–67, 74, 77, 78, 93,
94, 103, 104, 106, 108, 113, 114, 116,
122, 125, 126, 139, 150
Superalloy, 56, 64, 94, 109, 143, 145
Superplastic deformation, 141–144
Superplasticity, 140–146
Surface integrity, 79, 80, 108
Tensile strength, 37, 66, 93, 94, 96, 98, 141, 150
Thermal conductivity, 21, 26, 38, 53, 64, 76,
93, 94, 104, 106, 111, 112, 114, 115,
118, 120
Thermal expansion, 66, 104, 105, 110, 116, 118
Thermomechanically affected zone, 149
Thin film, 39, 41, 42, 63, 111, 123, 125, 140
Thin-walled parts, 12, 16, 17, 28, 63
Titanium, 21, 35, 45, 51, 61, 87, 89, 91, 93, 105,
118, 144, 148, 150
alloy, 24, 36, 49, 52, 54, 66, 89, 93, 104, 144
aluminide, 66
carbide, 22, 66, 106, 115, 118, 124
carbide–nitride, 22
hydroxylapatite, 56
nitride, 85, 124, 125, 126
Tooling, 8, 86, 93, 98, 99, 135, 136, 142
Toughness, 1, 12, 37, 55, 64, 93, 110, 124
Toxicity, 60
Tungsten, 2, 21, 22, 24, 58, 59, 61–63, 65, 89, 114,
118, 148
carbide, 30, 35, 40, 43, 123, 124
Vanadium, 21, 60
Viscosity, 8, 10, 11, 12, 26, 35, 102, 103, 107
Wastage, 3, 72, 89
Wastes, 60, 104
Wood, 6, 60
Yttria stabilized zirconia, 64, 112
Yttrium, 43, 45, 110
Zirconia, 64, 67, 104, 112, 142
Zirconium
diboride, 64, 111, 112
dioxide, 66
oxide, 104, 142
Index
Shape memory alloys, 2, 94, 137, 140
Silicon, 36, 42, 46, 55, 104, 145
carbide, 21, 67, 68, 73, 106, 115
Silver, 2, 148
Simulation, 10, 15, 22, 23, 52, 119, 128, 134, 135,
145
Smart materials, 1, 95, 137–140, 154
Society, 135, 153
Stability, 62, 64, 80, 84, 102, 105, 107, 110, 111,
120, 124, 135, 140
Steel, 8, 21, 26, 28, 37, 43, 55, 56, 58, 61, 62,
64–67, 74, 76, 77, 81, 93, 101, 105,
106, 108, 117, 144, 150
alloy, 21, 51, 52, 65, 101, 104, 123
hardened, 26
high-speed, 61, 144
low-alloy, 9, 55, 126
maraging, 93
mild, 51, 62, 108
stainless, 29, 35, 55, 61, 67, 76, 77, 87, 93, 98
Stiffness, 7, 66, 94, 111, 139
Strength, 1, 6–8, 10, 11, 13, 21, 25, 28, 33, 36, 37,
39, 53–56, 62, 65–67, 74, 77, 78, 93,
94, 103, 104, 106, 108, 113, 114, 116,
122, 125, 126, 139, 150
Superalloy, 56, 64, 94, 109, 143, 145
Superplastic deformation, 141–144
Superplasticity, 140–146
Surface integrity, 79, 80, 108
Tensile strength, 37, 66, 93, 94, 96, 98, 141, 150
Thermal conductivity, 21, 26, 38, 53, 64, 76,
93, 94, 104, 106, 111, 112, 114, 115,
118, 120
Thermal expansion, 66, 104, 105, 110, 116, 118
Thermomechanically affected zone, 149
Thin film, 39, 41, 42, 63, 111, 123, 125, 140
Thin-walled parts, 12, 16, 17, 28, 63
Titanium, 21, 35, 45, 51, 61, 87, 89, 91, 93, 105,
118, 144, 148, 150
alloy, 24, 36, 49, 52, 54, 66, 89, 93, 104, 144
aluminide, 66
carbide, 22, 66, 106, 115, 118, 124
carbide–nitride, 22
hydroxylapatite, 56
nitride, 85, 124, 125, 126
Tooling, 8, 86, 93, 98, 99, 135, 136, 142
Toughness, 1, 12, 37, 55, 64, 93, 110, 124
Toxicity, 60
Tungsten, 2, 21, 22, 24, 58, 59, 61–63, 65, 89, 114,
118, 148
carbide, 30, 35, 40, 43, 123, 124
Vanadium, 21, 60
Viscosity, 8, 10, 11, 12, 26, 35, 102, 103, 107
Wastage, 3, 72, 89
Wastes, 60, 104
Wood, 6, 60
Yttria stabilized zirconia, 64, 112
Yttrium, 43, 45, 110
Zirconia, 64, 67, 104, 112, 142
Zirconium
diboride, 64, 111, 112
dioxide, 66
oxide, 104, 142