183
Index
Accuracy, 1, 22, 27, 31–33, 36, 50, 53, 76, 78–81,
87, 107, 124, 131, 136, 143, 152
Additive-subtractive methods, 85, 91, 92, 99
Adhesion, 42, 55, 64, 65, 76, 93, 102, 106, 110,
114, 116
Air, 10, 17–20, 28, 51, 62, 64, 70, 71, 79, 101, 105,
110, 111, 114, 116, 117
Alumina, 35, 38, 50, 67, 103, 104, 110, 124, 142
Aluminate, 64, 105, 142
Aluminide, 66, 109, 110, 144
Aluminum, 8, 21, 22, 32, 39, 45, 51, 52, 55, 60,
66, 68, 73, 92, 93, 105, 108–110, 113,
117, 118, 126, 142, 144, 150
Argon, 28, 51, 60, 65, 114, 119
Artificial intelligence, 127, 128, 131
Automation, 18, 20, 23, 25, 41, 62, 72, 76, 77,
122, 127, 128, 130–132, 134
Binder, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 87, 94, 106
Bioactivity, 113
Biocompatibility, 64, 140
Boron, 21, 56
carbide, 33, 105
nitride, 38, 106
oxide, 103
Brass, 51
Brittleness, 16–18, 21, 22, 32–35, 49, 66, 69, 72,
76, 92, 125
Bronze, 51, 142
Carbide
Carbon, 21, 43, 54, 55, 62, 66, 124, 139, 144, 151
dioxide, 10, 11
nanotubes, 140
steel, 117
Cellulose, 6
Ceramics, 1, 2, 6, 22, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44, 49, 50,
52, 53, 55, 64, 65, 67, 87, 90, 92, 102,
104–107, 111, 140, 142, 144
Cermet, 22, 24, 43, 64, 106, 113, 118
Chipping, 33, 66
Chromium, 21, 104–106, 108, 109
carbide, 115
nitride, 124
oxide, 105, 106, 116
Circular economy, 2–4, 74, 85, 100, 135, 152–154
Composite, 1, 2, 8, 24, 39, 51, 64–66, 72, 76,
77, 93, 100, 104, 107, 111, 115–117,
122–124, 142, 144, 150, 151
Contamination, 23, 57, 63, 67, 69, 72, 78, 101, 106
Copper, 1, 24, 35, 51, 52, 58, 67, 98, 108, 114, 117
Corrosion, 9, 29, 50, 53, 63, 64, 77, 101, 109, 117
protection, 103, 104, 111, 123
resistance, 1, 6, 41, 43, 53, 65, 74, 76, 83, 94,
104–106, 108–111, 113, 117, 119, 122,
125, 140
Corundum, 21, 67
Cost, 1, 3, 6, 10–12, 15, 21, 23, 24, 26, 41, 46–49,
56, 62–65, 69, 73, 76, 78, 84, 86, 88,
89, 91, 93, 97–100, 105, 113, 117, 118,
122, 123, 129, 131, 136, 139, 142, 145,
148, 151, 152
saving, 8, 15, 118, 145
Crack, 33, 39, 51, 55, 56, 66, 92, 93, 96, 112, 118,
122, 124
formation, 33
initiation, 33, 108
propagation, 33, 66, 124
Damage, 16, 17, 22, 26, 29, 32, 36, 57, 74, 76–78,
83, 98, 108, 109, 118, 135
Defect, 8, 12, 13, 28, 39, 45, 46, 51, 52, 63, 65, 71,
79, 91, 95–97, 115, 118, 122
Degradation, 2, 4, 5, 9, 83, 84, 93, 109, 151
Demanufacturing, 4
Diagnostics, 20, 24, 51, 140
Diamond, 21–24, 27, 28, 33, 36, 38, 41, 47, 55,
66, 72, 124
Disposal, 3, 6, 73, 122, 151
Ductility, 12, 21, 74, 92, 110
Durability, 8, 43, 64, 80, 81, 107, 116, 117, 123,
125
Dust, 15, 57, 72, 151
Ecology, 100, 154
Elastic (Young’s) modulus, 37, 116, 126
Electrical conductivity, 30, 84, 117
Environment, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 26,
28, 29, 43, 51, 56, 60, 64, 65, 72, 73,
76, 83, 85, 92, 95, 97, 100, 101, 106,
111–113, 116, 123, 124, 129, 130,
133–137, 139, 140, 151, 152, 153
Epoxy, 8, 77
Failure, 4, 5, 83, 86, 118, 131, 150
prediction, 24
Fatigue, 5, 33, 36, 37, 55, 92, 93, 96, 110
Filler, 12, 21, 63, 65, 75, 76, 104
Fluoride, 47
Food, 9, 86
Index
Accuracy, 1, 22, 27, 31–33, 36, 50, 53, 76, 78–81,
87, 107, 124, 131, 136, 143, 152
Additive-subtractive methods, 85, 91, 92, 99
Adhesion, 42, 55, 64, 65, 76, 93, 102, 106, 110,
114, 116
Air, 10, 17–20, 28, 51, 62, 64, 70, 71, 79, 101, 105,
110, 111, 114, 116, 117
Alumina, 35, 38, 50, 67, 103, 104, 110, 124, 142
Aluminate, 64, 105, 142
Aluminide, 66, 109, 110, 144
Aluminum, 8, 21, 22, 32, 39, 45, 51, 52, 55, 60,
66, 68, 73, 92, 93, 105, 108–110, 113,
117, 118, 126, 142, 144, 150
Argon, 28, 51, 60, 65, 114, 119
Artificial intelligence, 127, 128, 131
Automation, 18, 20, 23, 25, 41, 62, 72, 76, 77,
122, 127, 128, 130–132, 134
Binder, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 87, 94, 106
Bioactivity, 113
Biocompatibility, 64, 140
Boron, 21, 56
carbide, 33, 105
nitride, 38, 106
oxide, 103
Brass, 51
Brittleness, 16–18, 21, 22, 32–35, 49, 66, 69, 72,
76, 92, 125
Bronze, 51, 142
Carbide
Carbon, 21, 43, 54, 55, 62, 66, 124, 139, 144, 151
dioxide, 10, 11
nanotubes, 140
steel, 117
Cellulose, 6
Ceramics, 1, 2, 6, 22, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44, 49, 50,
52, 53, 55, 64, 65, 67, 87, 90, 92, 102,
104–107, 111, 140, 142, 144
Cermet, 22, 24, 43, 64, 106, 113, 118
Chipping, 33, 66
Chromium, 21, 104–106, 108, 109
carbide, 115
nitride, 124
oxide, 105, 106, 116
Circular economy, 2–4, 74, 85, 100, 135, 152–154
Composite, 1, 2, 8, 24, 39, 51, 64–66, 72, 76,
77, 93, 100, 104, 107, 111, 115–117,
122–124, 142, 144, 150, 151
Contamination, 23, 57, 63, 67, 69, 72, 78, 101, 106
Copper, 1, 24, 35, 51, 52, 58, 67, 98, 108, 114, 117
Corrosion, 9, 29, 50, 53, 63, 64, 77, 101, 109, 117
protection, 103, 104, 111, 123
resistance, 1, 6, 41, 43, 53, 65, 74, 76, 83, 94,
104–106, 108–111, 113, 117, 119, 122,
125, 140
Corundum, 21, 67
Cost, 1, 3, 6, 10–12, 15, 21, 23, 24, 26, 41, 46–49,
56, 62–65, 69, 73, 76, 78, 84, 86, 88,
89, 91, 93, 97–100, 105, 113, 117, 118,
122, 123, 129, 131, 136, 139, 142, 145,
148, 151, 152
saving, 8, 15, 118, 145
Crack, 33, 39, 51, 55, 56, 66, 92, 93, 96, 112, 118,
122, 124
formation, 33
initiation, 33, 108
propagation, 33, 66, 124
Damage, 16, 17, 22, 26, 29, 32, 36, 57, 74, 76–78,
83, 98, 108, 109, 118, 135
Defect, 8, 12, 13, 28, 39, 45, 46, 51, 52, 63, 65, 71,
79, 91, 95–97, 115, 118, 122
Degradation, 2, 4, 5, 9, 83, 84, 93, 109, 151
Demanufacturing, 4
Diagnostics, 20, 24, 51, 140
Diamond, 21–24, 27, 28, 33, 36, 38, 41, 47, 55,
66, 72, 124
Disposal, 3, 6, 73, 122, 151
Ductility, 12, 21, 74, 92, 110
Durability, 8, 43, 64, 80, 81, 107, 116, 117, 123,
125
Dust, 15, 57, 72, 151
Ecology, 100, 154
Elastic (Young’s) modulus, 37, 116, 126
Electrical conductivity, 30, 84, 117
Environment, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23, 26,
28, 29, 43, 51, 56, 60, 64, 65, 72, 73,
76, 83, 85, 92, 95, 97, 100, 101, 106,
111–113, 116, 123, 124, 129, 130,
133–137, 139, 140, 151, 152, 153
Epoxy, 8, 77
Failure, 4, 5, 83, 86, 118, 131, 150
prediction, 24
Fatigue, 5, 33, 36, 37, 55, 92, 93, 96, 110
Filler, 12, 21, 63, 65, 75, 76, 104
Fluoride, 47
Food, 9, 86