267
Index
testing areas 194–195
Yara Birkeland 195
Zeabuz 195
Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
resolutions 103
Markov model, crew states 109, 111
meaningful human control 204–205
Meth, H. 186
Morgan, B. B. 62
Mosenkis, R. 21
multivendor equipment effects 156–157
Nordahl, H. 234
Norman, D. 120
Obstfeld, D. 73
open innovation see OpenBridge system, ECDIS
system
OpenBridge system, ECDIS system
application structure 166, 166–167
colour scheme 164
compatible user interfaces 163
concept 162–163
contrast and readability 164
design process 163–164
guideline 163
interactive functions 168
interface structure 166
navigation and information placement 167
palette settings 164, 165
stakeholder types 164
typography 165
user interface components 165–166
web content accessibility guidelines
(WCAG) 164
operational barriers management see safety critical
tasks, operational barrier elements
operational envelope (OE)
classification 242, 243
concept of operations 239, 240
operational design domain 239
simplified state transition 241, 242
state space 240–243
overview display design 255–256, 256–258,
258–259
Paige, R. 186, 187
performance shaping factors (PSFs) 17–18
Porathe, T. 193, 196, 197
pressure to current (P/I) converters 2
process and instrument drawing (P&ID) 3–5
process flow diagram (PFDs) 3
proportional–integral–derivative (PID)
controller 1–2
prospective sensemaking, KNM Helge Ingstad
and Sola TS collision event
analytical delimitation 81
awareness thought 76
Boeing 737 MAX accidents 82
change of guard 74
cognitive ergonomics 86
cognitive phases 75–76
collaboration and coordination 76
collision prior events 73–74
computer-supported cooperative work
(CSCW), 76
configure actions 79–80
critical control systems 86
definition of 76
empirical material collection 82
ergonomics, human factor 86
event vs. expectation 80–81
expectations and real-time access 77
explicit communication 80
formal team safety training 82
frigate display 74
hospital collaborative work 76
interdependence 72
Macondo blowout 86–87
main characteristics, medical professionals 78
monitor and display, work activity 76
motivation and method 72–73
organizational ergonomics 86
physical ergonomics 86
positive identification 79
properties 76–77, 78
vs. retrospective sensemaking 75
short-term vs. long-term expectations 79
situation awareness (SA) 75–76
situational understanding 80
social dimension, negotiations 79
time dimension 77
traditional approach 74–75
transferability, situations 82
prototype 145–147
rails, UTO
automated metros 198–199
levels of automation 199
reliability and operability 199
safety challenges 199
systematic reporting and analysis 199
Reason, J. 49
remote control; see also automation, automated
systems
support equipment 148
unmanned ships 160
resilience, HF/E 216
return on investment (ROI) 1
risk homeostasis theory (RHT) 26
Robert, A. J. 212
Rodseth, O. J. 195, 236, 239
Rogers, B. 215
Rosness, R. 72, 76, 77, 81, 82
Index
testing areas 194–195
Yara Birkeland 195
Zeabuz 195
Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
resolutions 103
Markov model, crew states 109, 111
meaningful human control 204–205
Meth, H. 186
Morgan, B. B. 62
Mosenkis, R. 21
multivendor equipment effects 156–157
Nordahl, H. 234
Norman, D. 120
Obstfeld, D. 73
open innovation see OpenBridge system, ECDIS
system
OpenBridge system, ECDIS system
application structure 166, 166–167
colour scheme 164
compatible user interfaces 163
concept 162–163
contrast and readability 164
design process 163–164
guideline 163
interactive functions 168
interface structure 166
navigation and information placement 167
palette settings 164, 165
stakeholder types 164
typography 165
user interface components 165–166
web content accessibility guidelines
(WCAG) 164
operational barriers management see safety critical
tasks, operational barrier elements
operational envelope (OE)
classification 242, 243
concept of operations 239, 240
operational design domain 239
simplified state transition 241, 242
state space 240–243
overview display design 255–256, 256–258,
258–259
Paige, R. 186, 187
performance shaping factors (PSFs) 17–18
Porathe, T. 193, 196, 197
pressure to current (P/I) converters 2
process and instrument drawing (P&ID) 3–5
process flow diagram (PFDs) 3
proportional–integral–derivative (PID)
controller 1–2
prospective sensemaking, KNM Helge Ingstad
and Sola TS collision event
analytical delimitation 81
awareness thought 76
Boeing 737 MAX accidents 82
change of guard 74
cognitive ergonomics 86
cognitive phases 75–76
collaboration and coordination 76
collision prior events 73–74
computer-supported cooperative work
(CSCW), 76
configure actions 79–80
critical control systems 86
definition of 76
empirical material collection 82
ergonomics, human factor 86
event vs. expectation 80–81
expectations and real-time access 77
explicit communication 80
formal team safety training 82
frigate display 74
hospital collaborative work 76
interdependence 72
Macondo blowout 86–87
main characteristics, medical professionals 78
monitor and display, work activity 76
motivation and method 72–73
organizational ergonomics 86
physical ergonomics 86
positive identification 79
properties 76–77, 78
vs. retrospective sensemaking 75
short-term vs. long-term expectations 79
situation awareness (SA) 75–76
situational understanding 80
social dimension, negotiations 79
time dimension 77
traditional approach 74–75
transferability, situations 82
prototype 145–147
rails, UTO
automated metros 198–199
levels of automation 199
reliability and operability 199
safety challenges 199
systematic reporting and analysis 199
Reason, J. 49
remote control; see also automation, automated
systems
support equipment 148
unmanned ships 160
resilience, HF/E 216
return on investment (ROI) 1
risk homeostasis theory (RHT) 26
Robert, A. J. 212
Rodseth, O. J. 195, 236, 239
Rogers, B. 215
Rosness, R. 72, 76, 77, 81, 82