268
Index
routine violations 25
Royal Majesty grounding incident 56
Russel, M.D. 121
safety critical tasks, operational barrier elements
analysis 37
barrier functions, hazards prevention 36
barriers vs. robust solutions 38–39, 39
categorization actions 39–41, 40
complexity and frequency 43
complexity of task 45–46, 46
consequence/dependency, weightage 47
criticality levels and follow- up actions 37
definition of 35
dependency on human actions 44–45, 45
diagnosing task criticality 42
and EIs guideline 41
evaluation and implementation 38
familiarity of tasks 45
hydrocarbons, type A, B and C actions 40–41
identification 37–41
latent failures 48–49
major accident hazards 36
major accident hazard severity 43, 44
mapping and assessment process 37–38
NOPSEMA 34
questions, task criticality evaluation
41–42, 42
ranking, task criticality 41
roadmap, operational barrier element
criticality 46–48, 47, 48
scores, roadmap calibration 48
screening 37
task criticality 41–46
task failure consequence 43–44, 44
safety instrumented system (SIS) 109, 110
Salah, D. 186, 187
Salerno, L. 186
Sandberg, J. 56, 67
Santoni de Sio, F. 205
Schmidt, K. 76
scissors analogy 14
sea autonomy see maritime autonomous surface
ships (MASS)
ship bridge systems, design consistency
consistent design approaches 160–162
current and future operational systems 160
design inconsistency 157
design transfer from other field 162
digital sensemaking 158–159
goal-based rules 161
manufacturer controlled consistency 161–162
multivendor equipment effects 156–157
OpenBridge method 162–167
prescriptive rules 161
procurement processes 157–158
seafarers adaptability 158–159
spin-off benefits of 160
unmanned and autonomous vessels 160
ship design, human factors influence
assembly resolutions (RES) 103
automation and DP incidents 106–108, 107
bridge based OSV design 104–106
circulars 98
classification society 99–100
clean notation 99
codes, human factors 101
collisions, cause and descriptions 107
COLREGS conventions 98
contemporary view of 97–98
controllability 101
conventions 98–99
3D computer model, US Navy ship
review 104
definition, human element 101
dynamic positioning (DP) system 99–100
ergonomic issues 103
flag of convenience 98
guides and guidance notes, ABS rules 102
habitability 100
habitability features, warships 102
hardware reliability 109
hybrid power system 105
illumination problems 103
IMO circulars 103
IMO codes of 101
IMO publications 103
incompatibility issue 105
International Maritime Organization
(IMO) 98
Lloyd’s Register, 2008 100–101
Load Lines, 1966, conventions 98
maintainability 100
maneuverability 100
Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
resolutions 103
Markov model, crew states 109, 111
MSC circulars 103
noise level measurement 108
notations collection 99–100
occupational health and safety 101
operation criteria, motion 108–109
quantitative survey of 108–109
regulations 98–99
resilience importance 105–106
resolutions 98
safety-critical system 109–112
safety instrumented system (SIS) 109, 110
simulator-training requirement 105
SOLAS conventions 99
STCW conventions 99
supply vessel notation 99
survivability 101, 109–112, 111
system safety 101
Index
routine violations 25
Royal Majesty grounding incident 56
Russel, M.D. 121
safety critical tasks, operational barrier elements
analysis 37
barrier functions, hazards prevention 36
barriers vs. robust solutions 38–39, 39
categorization actions 39–41, 40
complexity and frequency 43
complexity of task 45–46, 46
consequence/dependency, weightage 47
criticality levels and follow- up actions 37
definition of 35
dependency on human actions 44–45, 45
diagnosing task criticality 42
and EIs guideline 41
evaluation and implementation 38
familiarity of tasks 45
hydrocarbons, type A, B and C actions 40–41
identification 37–41
latent failures 48–49
major accident hazards 36
major accident hazard severity 43, 44
mapping and assessment process 37–38
NOPSEMA 34
questions, task criticality evaluation
41–42, 42
ranking, task criticality 41
roadmap, operational barrier element
criticality 46–48, 47, 48
scores, roadmap calibration 48
screening 37
task criticality 41–46
task failure consequence 43–44, 44
safety instrumented system (SIS) 109, 110
Salah, D. 186, 187
Salerno, L. 186
Sandberg, J. 56, 67
Santoni de Sio, F. 205
Schmidt, K. 76
scissors analogy 14
sea autonomy see maritime autonomous surface
ships (MASS)
ship bridge systems, design consistency
consistent design approaches 160–162
current and future operational systems 160
design inconsistency 157
design transfer from other field 162
digital sensemaking 158–159
goal-based rules 161
manufacturer controlled consistency 161–162
multivendor equipment effects 156–157
OpenBridge method 162–167
prescriptive rules 161
procurement processes 157–158
seafarers adaptability 158–159
spin-off benefits of 160
unmanned and autonomous vessels 160
ship design, human factors influence
assembly resolutions (RES) 103
automation and DP incidents 106–108, 107
bridge based OSV design 104–106
circulars 98
classification society 99–100
clean notation 99
codes, human factors 101
collisions, cause and descriptions 107
COLREGS conventions 98
contemporary view of 97–98
controllability 101
conventions 98–99
3D computer model, US Navy ship
review 104
definition, human element 101
dynamic positioning (DP) system 99–100
ergonomic issues 103
flag of convenience 98
guides and guidance notes, ABS rules 102
habitability 100
habitability features, warships 102
hardware reliability 109
hybrid power system 105
illumination problems 103
IMO circulars 103
IMO codes of 101
IMO publications 103
incompatibility issue 105
International Maritime Organization
(IMO) 98
Lloyd’s Register, 2008 100–101
Load Lines, 1966, conventions 98
maintainability 100
maneuverability 100
Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
resolutions 103
Markov model, crew states 109, 111
MSC circulars 103
noise level measurement 108
notations collection 99–100
occupational health and safety 101
operation criteria, motion 108–109
quantitative survey of 108–109
regulations 98–99
resilience importance 105–106
resolutions 98
safety-critical system 109–112
safety instrumented system (SIS) 109, 110
simulator-training requirement 105
SOLAS conventions 99
STCW conventions 99
supply vessel notation 99
survivability 101, 109–112, 111
system safety 101