264
Index
autonomy on road (cont.)
sensors and climatic challenges 202
shuttle buses 201
aviation autonomy
applications of 197
Boeing 737 MAX fatal crashes 197
climatic effects on 198
fatality by drones 198
mean time between failures (MTBF) 197–198
mishaps rate 197
reliability 198
spoofing attack 198
systematic risk assessment 198
test outcomes 198
undesired incidents 198
and World War II 197
Baker, L. 186
barriers management; see also safety
critical tasks, operational barrier
elements
accident hazards 36, 40–41
barriers vs.robust solutions 38–40, 39
criticality determination of 46–48
mapping and assessment 37–38
regulations, 35–36
Bastos, R. 186
Bellotti, V. 76
Beyer, H. 186
Bhrel, M. 186
Braseth, A. O. 254
Brown, A. D. 61
Brown, J. 193
Bye, A. 250, 255
Cairns, P. 186, 187
Chen, G. 27
Christianson, M. 55
Cochrane, Lord Thomas 211
Coen’s Kappa and correlation coefficient
229, 229
colour coding system 5
COLREGS conventions 98
computer workstation (CW) 211, 214
conception, design, assessment, manufacture,
in- use, decommission (CADMID)
cycle 15
constrained autonomy
automatic 244
defined 244
degrees of automation 244–245, 245
full autonomy 245
high automation 244
literature occurance 236
operational envelope 245
operator controlled 244
controller pages 4
Cooke, N. J. 140
Coupland, C. 60
Cunliffe, A. 60
current to pressure transducer (I/ P) 2
Danielsen, B.E. 150
data/frame model
high risk organizations 66
unmanned aerial systems 218, 219, 229
Day, A.J. 27
De Boer, R. 73
Dekker, S. W. A. 23, 27, 56, 73, 216
Deny, Reginald 212
design thinking
emphasize 139–140
ideation 144–145
problem defining 140–144
prototype 145–147
testing 147
Dourish, P. 76
Drupsteen, L. 16
dynamic positioning (DP)
alarms 252
autopos mode 258
classes, level of technical redundancy 250
collective traffic light usage 259
critical information hidden from view
252–253
critical success factors 259
end-users evaluation results 256–257
and human operator 251–252
incidents reported 252
mini-trend information graphic 255
modern ship bridge 251
operative modes 251
possible layout, overview display 256
sensemaking- related challenge 252
shared overview display 254, 254
wind presentation 259
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
(ECDIS) 63
Elmer Sperry 212
embodied narrative sensemaking 59–60
Endsley, M. R. 23, 75, 87, 92, 193, 197, 203, 250
Evjemo, T. E. 72, 76, 82
exceptional violations 25–26
Extreme Programming (XP) 180
failure mode, effect and criticality analysis
(FMECA) 49
fatigue
accident proneness 7
and Helge Ingstad accident 113
and noise level 93
performance shaping factors 39
time pressure 48
frame model see data/frame model
Index
autonomy on road (cont.)
sensors and climatic challenges 202
shuttle buses 201
aviation autonomy
applications of 197
Boeing 737 MAX fatal crashes 197
climatic effects on 198
fatality by drones 198
mean time between failures (MTBF) 197–198
mishaps rate 197
reliability 198
spoofing attack 198
systematic risk assessment 198
test outcomes 198
undesired incidents 198
and World War II 197
Baker, L. 186
barriers management; see also safety
critical tasks, operational barrier
elements
accident hazards 36, 40–41
barriers vs.robust solutions 38–40, 39
criticality determination of 46–48
mapping and assessment 37–38
regulations, 35–36
Bastos, R. 186
Bellotti, V. 76
Beyer, H. 186
Bhrel, M. 186
Braseth, A. O. 254
Brown, A. D. 61
Brown, J. 193
Bye, A. 250, 255
Cairns, P. 186, 187
Chen, G. 27
Christianson, M. 55
Cochrane, Lord Thomas 211
Coen’s Kappa and correlation coefficient
229, 229
colour coding system 5
COLREGS conventions 98
computer workstation (CW) 211, 214
conception, design, assessment, manufacture,
in- use, decommission (CADMID)
cycle 15
constrained autonomy
automatic 244
defined 244
degrees of automation 244–245, 245
full autonomy 245
high automation 244
literature occurance 236
operational envelope 245
operator controlled 244
controller pages 4
Cooke, N. J. 140
Coupland, C. 60
Cunliffe, A. 60
current to pressure transducer (I/ P) 2
Danielsen, B.E. 150
data/frame model
high risk organizations 66
unmanned aerial systems 218, 219, 229
Day, A.J. 27
De Boer, R. 73
Dekker, S. W. A. 23, 27, 56, 73, 216
Deny, Reginald 212
design thinking
emphasize 139–140
ideation 144–145
problem defining 140–144
prototype 145–147
testing 147
Dourish, P. 76
Drupsteen, L. 16
dynamic positioning (DP)
alarms 252
autopos mode 258
classes, level of technical redundancy 250
collective traffic light usage 259
critical information hidden from view
252–253
critical success factors 259
end-users evaluation results 256–257
and human operator 251–252
incidents reported 252
mini-trend information graphic 255
modern ship bridge 251
operative modes 251
possible layout, overview display 256
sensemaking- related challenge 252
shared overview display 254, 254
wind presentation 259
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
(ECDIS) 63
Elmer Sperry 212
embodied narrative sensemaking 59–60
Endsley, M. R. 23, 75, 87, 92, 193, 197, 203, 250
Evjemo, T. E. 72, 76, 82
exceptional violations 25–26
Extreme Programming (XP) 180
failure mode, effect and criticality analysis
(FMECA) 49
fatigue
accident proneness 7
and Helge Ingstad accident 113
and noise level 93
performance shaping factors 39
time pressure 48
frame model see data/frame model