369
Structure of Petroleum
Long, R.B. 1981. The concept of asphaltenes. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J.W. Bunger and N.C. Li
(Eds.). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Magaril, R.Z. and Akensova, E.I. 1968. International Chemical Engineering 8: 727.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 7: 22.
Magaril, R.Z. and Ramazaeva, L.F. 1969. Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 12(1): 61.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 15(3): 15.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1971. International Chemical Engineering 11: 250.
Mansoori, G.A., Jiang, T.S., and Kawanaka, S. 1987. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 13(1): 17.
Menon, V.B. and Wasan, D.T. 1986. The effect of asphaltene adsorption. Colloid Surfaces 19: 89–105.
Merdrignac, I. and Espinat, D. 2007. Physicochemical characterization of petroleum fractions: The state of the
art. Oil & Gas Science and Technology—Révue Institut Français du Petrol 62(1): 7–32.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Moschopedis, S.E., Fryer, J.F., and Speight, J.G. 1976. An investigation of asphaltene molecular weights.
Fuel 55: 227.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976a. An investigation of hydrogen bonding by oxygen functions in
athabasca bitumen. Fuel 55: 187.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976b. Oxygen functions in asphaltenes. Fuel 55: 334.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976c. An investigation of asphalt preparation from athabasca bitumen.
Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 45: 78.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1977. The effect of air blowing on the properties and constitution of
natural bitumen. Journal of Materials Science 12: 990.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978a. Introduction of oxygen functions into asphaltenes and resins.
Fuel 57: 25.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978b. The influence of metal salts on bitumen oxidation. Fuel 57: 235.
Mushrush, G.W. and Speight, J.G. 1995. Petroleum Products: Instability and Incompatibility. Taylor & Francis
Group, Washington, DC.
Overfield, R.E., Sheu, E.Y., Sinha, S.K., and Liang, K.S. 1989. SANS study of asphaltene aggregation.
Fuel Science and Technology International 7: 611.
Park, S.J., Escobedo, J., and Mansoori, G.A. 1994. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts. Developments in Petroleum
Science. Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Chapter 8.
Pelet, R., Béhar, F., and Monin, J.C. 1985. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 10: 481–498.
Penzes, S. and Speight, J.G. 1974. Electrical conductivities of bitumen fractions in nonaqueous solvents.
Fuel 53: 192–197.
Pfeiffer, J.P. and Saal, R.N. 1940. Asphaltic bitumens as a colloidal system. Physical Chemistry 44: 143–149.
Preckshot, G.W., Delisle, N.G., Cottrell, C.E., and Katz, D.L. 1943. Asphaltic substances in crude oils.
Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 151: 188–194.
Ravey, J.C., Decouret, G., and Espinat, D. 1988. Fuel 67: 1560.
Rogacheva, O.V., Rimaev, R.N., Gubaidullin, V.Z., and Khakimov, D.K. 1980. Colloid Journal of the USSR 490.
Sachanen, A.N. 1945. The Chemical Constituents of Petroleum. Reinhold, New York.
Selucky, M.L., Kim, S.S., Skinner, F., and Strausz, O.P. 1981. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J.W. Bunger
and N.C. Li (Eds.). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington. DC.
Shaw, D.J. 1980. Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 3rd edn. Butterworths, Oxford, U.K.
Sheu, E.Y., DeTar, M.M., Storm, D.A., and DeCanio, S.J. 1992. Aggregation and kinetics of asphaltenes in
organic solvents. Fuel 71: 299.
Sheu, E.Y. and Storm, D.A. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins
(Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter I.
Speight, J.G. 1971. Structural analysis of athabasca asphaltenes by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Fuel 50: 102.
Speight, J.G. 1975. Skeletal structures of petroleum heavy ends. Proceedings of National Science Foundation
on Symposium Fund. Org. Chem. Coal. Knoxville, Tennessee, p. 125.
Speight, J.G. 1986. Polynuclear aromatic systems in petroleum. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 31(4): 818.
Speight, J.G. 1992. A chemical and physical explanation of incompatibility during refining operations.
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels.
US Department of Energy (DOE/CONF-911102), Washington, DC, p. 169.
Speight, J.G. 1994. Chemical and physical studies of petroleum asphaltenes. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts.
I. Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Chapter 6.
Structure of Petroleum
Long, R.B. 1981. The concept of asphaltenes. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J.W. Bunger and N.C. Li
(Eds.). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Magaril, R.Z. and Akensova, E.I. 1968. International Chemical Engineering 8: 727.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 7: 22.
Magaril, R.Z. and Ramazaeva, L.F. 1969. Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 12(1): 61.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 15(3): 15.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1971. International Chemical Engineering 11: 250.
Mansoori, G.A., Jiang, T.S., and Kawanaka, S. 1987. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 13(1): 17.
Menon, V.B. and Wasan, D.T. 1986. The effect of asphaltene adsorption. Colloid Surfaces 19: 89–105.
Merdrignac, I. and Espinat, D. 2007. Physicochemical characterization of petroleum fractions: The state of the
art. Oil & Gas Science and Technology—Révue Institut Français du Petrol 62(1): 7–32.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Moschopedis, S.E., Fryer, J.F., and Speight, J.G. 1976. An investigation of asphaltene molecular weights.
Fuel 55: 227.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976a. An investigation of hydrogen bonding by oxygen functions in
athabasca bitumen. Fuel 55: 187.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976b. Oxygen functions in asphaltenes. Fuel 55: 334.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976c. An investigation of asphalt preparation from athabasca bitumen.
Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 45: 78.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1977. The effect of air blowing on the properties and constitution of
natural bitumen. Journal of Materials Science 12: 990.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978a. Introduction of oxygen functions into asphaltenes and resins.
Fuel 57: 25.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978b. The influence of metal salts on bitumen oxidation. Fuel 57: 235.
Mushrush, G.W. and Speight, J.G. 1995. Petroleum Products: Instability and Incompatibility. Taylor & Francis
Group, Washington, DC.
Overfield, R.E., Sheu, E.Y., Sinha, S.K., and Liang, K.S. 1989. SANS study of asphaltene aggregation.
Fuel Science and Technology International 7: 611.
Park, S.J., Escobedo, J., and Mansoori, G.A. 1994. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts. Developments in Petroleum
Science. Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Chapter 8.
Pelet, R., Béhar, F., and Monin, J.C. 1985. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 10: 481–498.
Penzes, S. and Speight, J.G. 1974. Electrical conductivities of bitumen fractions in nonaqueous solvents.
Fuel 53: 192–197.
Pfeiffer, J.P. and Saal, R.N. 1940. Asphaltic bitumens as a colloidal system. Physical Chemistry 44: 143–149.
Preckshot, G.W., Delisle, N.G., Cottrell, C.E., and Katz, D.L. 1943. Asphaltic substances in crude oils.
Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 151: 188–194.
Ravey, J.C., Decouret, G., and Espinat, D. 1988. Fuel 67: 1560.
Rogacheva, O.V., Rimaev, R.N., Gubaidullin, V.Z., and Khakimov, D.K. 1980. Colloid Journal of the USSR 490.
Sachanen, A.N. 1945. The Chemical Constituents of Petroleum. Reinhold, New York.
Selucky, M.L., Kim, S.S., Skinner, F., and Strausz, O.P. 1981. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J.W. Bunger
and N.C. Li (Eds.). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington. DC.
Shaw, D.J. 1980. Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 3rd edn. Butterworths, Oxford, U.K.
Sheu, E.Y., DeTar, M.M., Storm, D.A., and DeCanio, S.J. 1992. Aggregation and kinetics of asphaltenes in
organic solvents. Fuel 71: 299.
Sheu, E.Y. and Storm, D.A. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins
(Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter I.
Speight, J.G. 1971. Structural analysis of athabasca asphaltenes by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Fuel 50: 102.
Speight, J.G. 1975. Skeletal structures of petroleum heavy ends. Proceedings of National Science Foundation
on Symposium Fund. Org. Chem. Coal. Knoxville, Tennessee, p. 125.
Speight, J.G. 1986. Polynuclear aromatic systems in petroleum. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry
American Chemical Society 31(4): 818.
Speight, J.G. 1992. A chemical and physical explanation of incompatibility during refining operations.
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Stability and Handling of Liquid Fuels.
US Department of Energy (DOE/CONF-911102), Washington, DC, p. 169.
Speight, J.G. 1994. Chemical and physical studies of petroleum asphaltenes. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts.
I. Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Chapter 6.