370
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Speight, J.G. 1996. Asphaltenes in crude oil and bitumen: Structure and dispersion. In Suspensions:
Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry, L.L. Schramm (Ed.). Advances in Chemistry
Series No. 251, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p. 377.
Speight, J.G., Long, R.B., and Trowbridge, T.D. 1982. On the definition of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of
Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 27(3/4): 268.
Speight, J.G., Long, R.B., and Trowbridge, T.D. 1984. Factors influencing the separation of asphaltenes from
heavy petroleum feedstocks. Fuel 63: 616.
Speight, J.G. and Moschopedis, S.E. 1980. On the “polymeric nature” of petroleum asphaltenes. Fuel 59: 440.
Speight, J.G. and Penzes, S. 1978. The electrical conductivity of aromatic and hetero-aromatic compounds in
solution. Chemistry and Industry 729.
Speight, J.G., Wernick, D.L., Gould, K.A., Overfield, R.E., Rao, B.M.L., and Savage, D.W. 1985. Molecular
weights and association of asphaltenes: A critical review. Revue Institut Français du Petrole 40: 51.
Storm, D.A. and Sheu, E.Y. 1994. Colloidal Nature of Petroleum Asphaltenes. Asphaltenes and Asphalt,
1. Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian G.V. (Eds.). Elsevier,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Swanson, J.M. 1942. A contribution to the physical chemistry of the asphalts. Journal of Physical Chemistry
46: 141–150.
Taft, R.W., Berthelot, M., Laurence, C., and Leo, A.J. 1996. Hydrogen bonds and molecular structure. Chemtech
July: 20.
Thiyagarajan, P., Hunt, J.E., Winansa, R.E., Anderson, K.B., and Miller, J.T. 1995. Asphaltene nano-aggregates: Structure and phase transitions. Energy & Fuels 9: 629.
Tissot, B. 1984. Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues. Editions Technip, Paris, France.
Valyavin, G.G., Fryazinov, V.V., Gimaev, R.H., Syunyaev, Z.I., Vyatkin, Y.L., and Mulyukov, S.F. 1979.
Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 8: 8.
Wiehe, I.A. 1993. A phase-separation kinetic model for coke formation. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Research 32: 2447–2454.
Wiehe, I.A. 1996. Two-dimensional solubility parameter mapping of heavy oils. Fuel Science and Technology
International 14: 289–312.
Witherspoon, P.A. and Munir, Z.A. 1960. Size and shape of asphaltic particles in petroleum. Producers Monthly
24: 20–31.
Yen, T.F. 1974. Structure of petroleum asphaltene and its significance. Energy Sources 1: 447.
Yen, T.F. 1990. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 35: 314.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Speight, J.G. 1996. Asphaltenes in crude oil and bitumen: Structure and dispersion. In Suspensions:
Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry, L.L. Schramm (Ed.). Advances in Chemistry
Series No. 251, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p. 377.
Speight, J.G., Long, R.B., and Trowbridge, T.D. 1982. On the definition of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of
Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 27(3/4): 268.
Speight, J.G., Long, R.B., and Trowbridge, T.D. 1984. Factors influencing the separation of asphaltenes from
heavy petroleum feedstocks. Fuel 63: 616.
Speight, J.G. and Moschopedis, S.E. 1980. On the “polymeric nature” of petroleum asphaltenes. Fuel 59: 440.
Speight, J.G. and Penzes, S. 1978. The electrical conductivity of aromatic and hetero-aromatic compounds in
solution. Chemistry and Industry 729.
Speight, J.G., Wernick, D.L., Gould, K.A., Overfield, R.E., Rao, B.M.L., and Savage, D.W. 1985. Molecular
weights and association of asphaltenes: A critical review. Revue Institut Français du Petrole 40: 51.
Storm, D.A. and Sheu, E.Y. 1994. Colloidal Nature of Petroleum Asphaltenes. Asphaltenes and Asphalt,
1. Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 40, T.F. Yen and G.V. Chilingarian G.V. (Eds.). Elsevier,
Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Swanson, J.M. 1942. A contribution to the physical chemistry of the asphalts. Journal of Physical Chemistry
46: 141–150.
Taft, R.W., Berthelot, M., Laurence, C., and Leo, A.J. 1996. Hydrogen bonds and molecular structure. Chemtech
July: 20.
Thiyagarajan, P., Hunt, J.E., Winansa, R.E., Anderson, K.B., and Miller, J.T. 1995. Asphaltene nano-aggregates: Structure and phase transitions. Energy & Fuels 9: 629.
Tissot, B. 1984. Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues. Editions Technip, Paris, France.
Valyavin, G.G., Fryazinov, V.V., Gimaev, R.H., Syunyaev, Z.I., Vyatkin, Y.L., and Mulyukov, S.F. 1979.
Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 8: 8.
Wiehe, I.A. 1993. A phase-separation kinetic model for coke formation. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Research 32: 2447–2454.
Wiehe, I.A. 1996. Two-dimensional solubility parameter mapping of heavy oils. Fuel Science and Technology
International 14: 289–312.
Witherspoon, P.A. and Munir, Z.A. 1960. Size and shape of asphaltic particles in petroleum. Producers Monthly
24: 20–31.
Yen, T.F. 1974. Structure of petroleum asphaltene and its significance. Energy Sources 1: 447.
Yen, T.F. 1990. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 35: 314.