368
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Barton, A.F.M. 1983. Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1947. Détermination des Points de Fusion et des Poids Moléculaires des
Asphaltènes. Comptes Rendus 224: 1365.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1948. Études des Asphaltènes. Comptes Rendus 227: 129.
Bjorseth, A. 1983. Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Buckley, J.S. 1996. Microscopic investigation of the onset of asphaltene precipitation. Fuel Science and
Technology International 14: 55–74.
Buckley, J.S. 1999. Predicting the onset of asphaltene precipitation from refractive index measurements.
Energy & Fuels 13(2): 328–332.
Buckley, J.S., Hirasaki, G.J., Liu, Y., Von Drasek, S., Wang, J.X., and Gill, B.S. 1998. Asphaltene precipitation
and solvent properties of crude oils. Petroleum Science and Technology 16(3&4): 251–285.
Burke, N.E., Hobbs, R.E., and Kashou, S.F. 1990. Measurement and modeling of asphaltene precipitation.
Journal of Petroleum Technology 42: 1440–1447.
Chattoraj, D.K. and Birdi, K.S. 1984. Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess. Plenum Press, New York.
Cimino, R., Correrra, S., Del Bianco, A., and Lockhart, T.P. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and
Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter III.
Dias, J.R. 1987. Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons. Part A. Benzenoid Hydrocarbons. Elsevier, New York.
Dias, J.R. 1988. Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons. Part B. Polycyclic Isomers and Analogs of Benzenoid
Hydrocarbons. Elsevier, New York.
Dickie, J.P. and Yen, T.F. 1967. Macrostructures of asphaltic fractions by various instrumental methods.
Analytical Chemistry 39: 1847–1852.
Eliel, E. and Wilen, S. 1994. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
Espinat, D., Rosenberg, E., Scarsella, M., Barre, L., Fenistein, D., and Broseta, D. 1998. Colloidal structural
evolution from stable to flocculated state of asphaltene solutions and heavy crudes. In Structures and
Dynamics of Asphaltenes, O.C. Mullins and E.Y. Sheu (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York.
Evans, C.R., Rogers, M.A., and Bailey, N.J.L. 1971. Evolution and alteration of petroleum in Western Canada.
Chemical Geology 8: 147–170.
Fotland, P. and Anfindsen, H. 1996. Electrical conductivity of asphaltenes in organic solvents. Fuel Science and
Technology International 14: 101.
Francisco, M.A. and Speight. J.G. 1984. Asphaltene characterization by a non-spectroscopic method. Preprints.
Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 29(1): 36.
Fuhr, B.J., Cathrea, C., Coates, L., Kalra, A., and Majeed, A.I. 1991. Properties of asphaltenes from waxy
crude. Fuel 70: 1293.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt
Paving Technologists 34: 45.
Heithaus, J.J. 1962. Measurement and significance of asphaltene peptization. Journal of the Institute of
Petroleum 48: 45–53.
Hirschberg, A., deJong, L.N.J., Schnipper, B.A., and Meijjer, J.G. 1984. Influence of temperature and pressure
on asphaltene flocculation. Society of Petroleum Engineering Journal 283.
Islam, M.R. 1994. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts. Developments in Petroleum Science. Volume 40, T.F. Yen and
G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Chapter 11.
Katz, D.L. and Beu, K.E. 1945. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 43: 1165.
Kawanaka, S., Leontaritis, K.J., Park, S.J., and Mansoori, G.A. 1989. In Oil Field Chemistry: Enhanced
Recovery and Production Simulation, J.K. Borchardt and T.F. Yen (Eds.). Symposium Series No. 396.
American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Chapter 24.
Koots, J.A. and Speight, J.G. 1975. The relation of petroleum resins to asphaltenes. Fuel 54: 179.
Langer, A.W., Stewart, J., Thompson, C.E., White, H.T., and Hill, R.M. 1961. Thermal hydrogenation of crude
residua. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 53: 27–30.
Leblanc, R.M. and Thyrion, F.C. 1989. Fuel 68: 260.
Leontaritis, K.J. 1996. The asphaltene and wax deposition envelopes. Fuel Science and Technology International
14: 13.
Levinter, M.E., Medvedeva, M.I., Panchenkov, G.M., Agapov, G.I., Galiakbarov, M.F., and Galikeev, R.K.
1967. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 4: 20.
Levinter, M.E., Medvedeva, M.I., Panchenkov, G.M., Aseev, Y.G., Nedoshivin, Y.N., Finkelshtein, G.B., and
Galiakbarov, M.F. 1966. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 9: 31.
Long, R.B. 1979. The concept of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical
Society 24(4): 891.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Barton, A.F.M. 1983. Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, FL.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1947. Détermination des Points de Fusion et des Poids Moléculaires des
Asphaltènes. Comptes Rendus 224: 1365.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1948. Études des Asphaltènes. Comptes Rendus 227: 129.
Bjorseth, A. 1983. Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Buckley, J.S. 1996. Microscopic investigation of the onset of asphaltene precipitation. Fuel Science and
Technology International 14: 55–74.
Buckley, J.S. 1999. Predicting the onset of asphaltene precipitation from refractive index measurements.
Energy & Fuels 13(2): 328–332.
Buckley, J.S., Hirasaki, G.J., Liu, Y., Von Drasek, S., Wang, J.X., and Gill, B.S. 1998. Asphaltene precipitation
and solvent properties of crude oils. Petroleum Science and Technology 16(3&4): 251–285.
Burke, N.E., Hobbs, R.E., and Kashou, S.F. 1990. Measurement and modeling of asphaltene precipitation.
Journal of Petroleum Technology 42: 1440–1447.
Chattoraj, D.K. and Birdi, K.S. 1984. Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess. Plenum Press, New York.
Cimino, R., Correrra, S., Del Bianco, A., and Lockhart, T.P. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and
Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter III.
Dias, J.R. 1987. Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons. Part A. Benzenoid Hydrocarbons. Elsevier, New York.
Dias, J.R. 1988. Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons. Part B. Polycyclic Isomers and Analogs of Benzenoid
Hydrocarbons. Elsevier, New York.
Dickie, J.P. and Yen, T.F. 1967. Macrostructures of asphaltic fractions by various instrumental methods.
Analytical Chemistry 39: 1847–1852.
Eliel, E. and Wilen, S. 1994. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
Espinat, D., Rosenberg, E., Scarsella, M., Barre, L., Fenistein, D., and Broseta, D. 1998. Colloidal structural
evolution from stable to flocculated state of asphaltene solutions and heavy crudes. In Structures and
Dynamics of Asphaltenes, O.C. Mullins and E.Y. Sheu (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York.
Evans, C.R., Rogers, M.A., and Bailey, N.J.L. 1971. Evolution and alteration of petroleum in Western Canada.
Chemical Geology 8: 147–170.
Fotland, P. and Anfindsen, H. 1996. Electrical conductivity of asphaltenes in organic solvents. Fuel Science and
Technology International 14: 101.
Francisco, M.A. and Speight. J.G. 1984. Asphaltene characterization by a non-spectroscopic method. Preprints.
Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 29(1): 36.
Fuhr, B.J., Cathrea, C., Coates, L., Kalra, A., and Majeed, A.I. 1991. Properties of asphaltenes from waxy
crude. Fuel 70: 1293.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings of the Association of Asphalt
Paving Technologists 34: 45.
Heithaus, J.J. 1962. Measurement and significance of asphaltene peptization. Journal of the Institute of
Petroleum 48: 45–53.
Hirschberg, A., deJong, L.N.J., Schnipper, B.A., and Meijjer, J.G. 1984. Influence of temperature and pressure
on asphaltene flocculation. Society of Petroleum Engineering Journal 283.
Islam, M.R. 1994. In Asphaltenes and Asphalts. Developments in Petroleum Science. Volume 40, T.F. Yen and
G.V. Chilingarian (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Chapter 11.
Katz, D.L. and Beu, K.E. 1945. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 43: 1165.
Kawanaka, S., Leontaritis, K.J., Park, S.J., and Mansoori, G.A. 1989. In Oil Field Chemistry: Enhanced
Recovery and Production Simulation, J.K. Borchardt and T.F. Yen (Eds.). Symposium Series No. 396.
American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Chapter 24.
Koots, J.A. and Speight, J.G. 1975. The relation of petroleum resins to asphaltenes. Fuel 54: 179.
Langer, A.W., Stewart, J., Thompson, C.E., White, H.T., and Hill, R.M. 1961. Thermal hydrogenation of crude
residua. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 53: 27–30.
Leblanc, R.M. and Thyrion, F.C. 1989. Fuel 68: 260.
Leontaritis, K.J. 1996. The asphaltene and wax deposition envelopes. Fuel Science and Technology International
14: 13.
Levinter, M.E., Medvedeva, M.I., Panchenkov, G.M., Agapov, G.I., Galiakbarov, M.F., and Galikeev, R.K.
1967. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 4: 20.
Levinter, M.E., Medvedeva, M.I., Panchenkov, G.M., Aseev, Y.G., Nedoshivin, Y.N., Finkelshtein, G.B., and
Galiakbarov, M.F. 1966. Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel 9: 31.
Long, R.B. 1979. The concept of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical
Society 24(4): 891.