Dynamics of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Digital Technology Transformation and Cultural Evolution –
Wulandari et al (eds)
© 2021 The Author(s), ISBN 978-1-032-04451-4
Temporary spatial transformations in residential area corridors due to
the impact of tourism. Case study: Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta
V. Haristianti
Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
W.D. Pratiwi
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the extent to which the impact of the event affects
the creation of a temporary territorial transformation of the corridor structure. This research is
qualitative research. The research variables are changes in soft space found in residential corridors,
including the width of the road area on the sidewalk, and the garden of the residence. Sampling
was carried out by means of before and after studies which emphasized the observation of literature
study results and direct observation. The results showed that the significance of sidewalk changes
can be seen during the day and at night where there is a change in function, as well as the crowd.
Changes in the function of the sidewalk area and road buildings when there are activities are not
merely spatial changes, but also affect the territorial structure, namely the occurrence of changes
in depth sequences in the spatial strata.
Keywords: temporary spatial transformation, tourism area, digital mapping, depth sequence
changing
1 INTRODUCTION
Tourism as an integral part of global business is highly dependent on seasonality, economic activities and human behavior and society in general (Corluka 2019). In its implementation, the built
environment as a place to carry out an activity has a very close relationship with tourism. Habraken
(1998) likens the built environment as an organism. He said that every change that occurs is a
representation of the values adopted from the time of the ancestors to the future generations and
changes in the built environment itself based on changes in the cultural value system adopted by
the community (agent) who has power (controls). The result of the movement of people carrying
out activities in the built environment at one time is called an event. The nature of the space used
by humans to carry out events can be permanent or temporary. In permanent space, the function
of space will remain the same under any circumstances. Whereas in temporary space, the function
of the space will be different at a certain time.
The process of transformation contains the dimensions of time and the socio-cultural changes of
the people who occupy a place, emerge through a long process and are always related to activities
that occur at that time. (Alexander 1987, Pakilaran 2006 in Pratiwi 2009). In the process of
transformation, there is a term called territory which means space under regulation or supervision
(Habraken 1998). Territorial depth can be measured by the number of crossings required to move
from the outermost region to the deepest region. This is shown in the Depth Sequence Diagram,
namely the principle relationship for entering the transition between private and public spaces
which is described in different ways to be able to access territorial areas (Susanti et al. 2018).
This paper is intended to highlight the relationship between the built environment and tourism.
Specifically, it will discuss how spatial transformation occurs in temporary spaces in the corridor
DOI 10.1201/9781003193241-15
81
Wulandari et al (eds)
© 2021 The Author(s), ISBN 978-1-032-04451-4
Temporary spatial transformations in residential area corridors due to
the impact of tourism. Case study: Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta
V. Haristianti
Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
W.D. Pratiwi
Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the extent to which the impact of the event affects
the creation of a temporary territorial transformation of the corridor structure. This research is
qualitative research. The research variables are changes in soft space found in residential corridors,
including the width of the road area on the sidewalk, and the garden of the residence. Sampling
was carried out by means of before and after studies which emphasized the observation of literature
study results and direct observation. The results showed that the significance of sidewalk changes
can be seen during the day and at night where there is a change in function, as well as the crowd.
Changes in the function of the sidewalk area and road buildings when there are activities are not
merely spatial changes, but also affect the territorial structure, namely the occurrence of changes
in depth sequences in the spatial strata.
Keywords: temporary spatial transformation, tourism area, digital mapping, depth sequence
changing
1 INTRODUCTION
Tourism as an integral part of global business is highly dependent on seasonality, economic activities and human behavior and society in general (Corluka 2019). In its implementation, the built
environment as a place to carry out an activity has a very close relationship with tourism. Habraken
(1998) likens the built environment as an organism. He said that every change that occurs is a
representation of the values adopted from the time of the ancestors to the future generations and
changes in the built environment itself based on changes in the cultural value system adopted by
the community (agent) who has power (controls). The result of the movement of people carrying
out activities in the built environment at one time is called an event. The nature of the space used
by humans to carry out events can be permanent or temporary. In permanent space, the function
of space will remain the same under any circumstances. Whereas in temporary space, the function
of the space will be different at a certain time.
The process of transformation contains the dimensions of time and the socio-cultural changes of
the people who occupy a place, emerge through a long process and are always related to activities
that occur at that time. (Alexander 1987, Pakilaran 2006 in Pratiwi 2009). In the process of
transformation, there is a term called territory which means space under regulation or supervision
(Habraken 1998). Territorial depth can be measured by the number of crossings required to move
from the outermost region to the deepest region. This is shown in the Depth Sequence Diagram,
namely the principle relationship for entering the transition between private and public spaces
which is described in different ways to be able to access territorial areas (Susanti et al. 2018).
This paper is intended to highlight the relationship between the built environment and tourism.
Specifically, it will discuss how spatial transformation occurs in temporary spaces in the corridor
DOI 10.1201/9781003193241-15
81