Top Curr Chem (Z) (2018) 376:6
1 3
37. Finneran IA, Welsch R, Allodi MA et al (2016) Coherent two-dimensional terahertz-terahertzRaman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:6857–6861. http s://doi.org/10.1073 /pnas .1605
6311 13
38. Finneran IA, Welsch R, Allodi MA et al (2017) 2D THz-THz-Raman photon-echo spectroscopy of
molecular vibrations in liquid bromoform. J Phys Chem Lett 8:4640–4644. http s://doi.org/10.1021 /
acs.jpcl ett.7b02 106
39. Savolainen J, Ahmed S, Hamm P (2013) Two-dimensional Raman-terahertz spectroscopy of water.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:20402–20407. http s://doi.org/10.1073 /pnas .1317 4591 10
40. Shalit A, Ahmed S, Savolainen J, Hamm P (2016) Terahertz echoes reveal the inhomogeneity of
aqueous salt solutions. Nat Chem 9:273–278. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /nche m.2642
41. Boyd R (2007) Nonlinear optics. Academic Press, Boston
42. Hebling J, Almasi G, Kozma I, Kuhl J (2002) Velocity matching by pulse front tilting for large area
THz-pulse generation. Opt Express 10:1161. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /OE.10.0011 61
43. Hebling J, Yeh K-L, Hoffmann MC et al (2008) Generation of high-power terahertz pulses by
tilted-pulse-front excitation and their application possibilities. J Opt Soc Am B 25:B6–B19. http s://
doi.org/10.1364 /JOSA B.25.0000 B6
44. Vicario C, Jazbinsek M, Ovchinnikov AV et al (2015) High efficiency THz generation in DSTMS,
DAST and OH1 pumped by Cr:forsterite laser. Opt Express 23:4573–4580. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /
OE.23.0045 73
45. Dai J, Liu J, Zhang XC (2011) Terahertz wave air photonics: Terahertz wave generation and detection with laser-induced gas plasma. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 17:183–190. http s://doi.
org/10.1109 /JSTQ E.2010 .2047 007
46. Clough B, Dai J, Zhang XC (2012) Laser air photonics: beyond the terahertz gap. Mater Today
15:50–58
47. Carr GL, Martin MC, McKinney WR et al (2002) High-power terahertz radiation from relativistic
electrons. Nature 420:153–156. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /natu re01 175
48. Wu Z, Fisher AS, Goodfellow J et al (2013) Intense terahertz pulses from SLAC electron beams
using coherent transition radiation. Rev Sci Instrum 84:22701. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.4790 427
49. Wu Q, Zhang XC (1995) Free-space electro-optic sampling of terahertz beams. Appl Phys Lett
67:3523. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.1149 09
50. Nahata A, Auston DH, Heinz TF, Wu C (1996) Coherent detection of freely propagating terahertz
radiation by electro-optic sampling. Appl Phys Lett 68:150. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.1161 30
51. Novelli F, Fausti D, Giusti F et al (2013) Mixed regime of light-matter interaction revealed by
phase sensitive measurements of the dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect. Sci Rep 3:1227. http s://doi.
org/10.1038 /srep 0122 7
52. Pein BC, Chang W, Hwang HY et al (2017) Terahertz-driven luminescence and colossal Stark
effect in CdSe-CdS colloidal quantum dots. Nano Lett 17:5375–5380. http s://doi.org/10.1021 /acs.
nano lett .7b01 837
53. Cook DJ, Chen JX, Morlino EA, Hochstrasser RM (1999) Terahertz-field-induced second-harmonic generation measurements of liquid dynamics. Chem Phys Lett 309:221–228. http s://doi.
org/10.1016 /S000 9-2614 (99)0066 8-5
54. Hoffmann MC, Brandt NC, Hwang HY et al (2009) Terahertz Kerr effect. Appl Phys Lett
95:231105. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.3271 520
55. Kampfrath T, Sell A, Klatt G et al (2011) Coherent terahertz control of antiferromagnetic spin
waves. Nat Photonics 5:31–34. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /npho ton.2010 .259
56. Allodi MA, Finneran IA, Blake GA (2015) Nonlinear terahertz coherent excitation of vibrational
modes of liquids. J Chem Phys 143:234204. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.4938 165
57. Hwang HY, Hoffmann MC, Brandt NC, Nelson KA (2010) THz Kerr effect in relaxor ferroelectrics. In: International conference on ultrafast phenomena. OSA Technical Digest (CD), Optical
Society of America, Paper ThE41. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /UP.2010 .ThE4 1
58. Lu J, Li X, Hwang HY et al (2016) Terahertz Kerr effect in an organic ferroelectric. In: International conference on ultrafast phenomena. OSA Technical Digest (online), Optical Society of
America, Paper UW4A.14. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /UP.2016 .UW4A .14
59. Fleischer S, Zhou Y, Field RW, Nelson KA (2011) Molecular orientation and alignment by intense
single-cycle THz pulses. Phys Rev Lett 107:163603. http s://doi.org/10.1103 /Phys RevL ett.107.1636
03
318
Reprinted from the journal
1 3
37. Finneran IA, Welsch R, Allodi MA et al (2016) Coherent two-dimensional terahertz-terahertzRaman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:6857–6861. http s://doi.org/10.1073 /pnas .1605
6311 13
38. Finneran IA, Welsch R, Allodi MA et al (2017) 2D THz-THz-Raman photon-echo spectroscopy of
molecular vibrations in liquid bromoform. J Phys Chem Lett 8:4640–4644. http s://doi.org/10.1021 /
acs.jpcl ett.7b02 106
39. Savolainen J, Ahmed S, Hamm P (2013) Two-dimensional Raman-terahertz spectroscopy of water.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:20402–20407. http s://doi.org/10.1073 /pnas .1317 4591 10
40. Shalit A, Ahmed S, Savolainen J, Hamm P (2016) Terahertz echoes reveal the inhomogeneity of
aqueous salt solutions. Nat Chem 9:273–278. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /nche m.2642
41. Boyd R (2007) Nonlinear optics. Academic Press, Boston
42. Hebling J, Almasi G, Kozma I, Kuhl J (2002) Velocity matching by pulse front tilting for large area
THz-pulse generation. Opt Express 10:1161. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /OE.10.0011 61
43. Hebling J, Yeh K-L, Hoffmann MC et al (2008) Generation of high-power terahertz pulses by
tilted-pulse-front excitation and their application possibilities. J Opt Soc Am B 25:B6–B19. http s://
doi.org/10.1364 /JOSA B.25.0000 B6
44. Vicario C, Jazbinsek M, Ovchinnikov AV et al (2015) High efficiency THz generation in DSTMS,
DAST and OH1 pumped by Cr:forsterite laser. Opt Express 23:4573–4580. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /
OE.23.0045 73
45. Dai J, Liu J, Zhang XC (2011) Terahertz wave air photonics: Terahertz wave generation and detection with laser-induced gas plasma. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 17:183–190. http s://doi.
org/10.1109 /JSTQ E.2010 .2047 007
46. Clough B, Dai J, Zhang XC (2012) Laser air photonics: beyond the terahertz gap. Mater Today
15:50–58
47. Carr GL, Martin MC, McKinney WR et al (2002) High-power terahertz radiation from relativistic
electrons. Nature 420:153–156. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /natu re01 175
48. Wu Z, Fisher AS, Goodfellow J et al (2013) Intense terahertz pulses from SLAC electron beams
using coherent transition radiation. Rev Sci Instrum 84:22701. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.4790 427
49. Wu Q, Zhang XC (1995) Free-space electro-optic sampling of terahertz beams. Appl Phys Lett
67:3523. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.1149 09
50. Nahata A, Auston DH, Heinz TF, Wu C (1996) Coherent detection of freely propagating terahertz
radiation by electro-optic sampling. Appl Phys Lett 68:150. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.1161 30
51. Novelli F, Fausti D, Giusti F et al (2013) Mixed regime of light-matter interaction revealed by
phase sensitive measurements of the dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect. Sci Rep 3:1227. http s://doi.
org/10.1038 /srep 0122 7
52. Pein BC, Chang W, Hwang HY et al (2017) Terahertz-driven luminescence and colossal Stark
effect in CdSe-CdS colloidal quantum dots. Nano Lett 17:5375–5380. http s://doi.org/10.1021 /acs.
nano lett .7b01 837
53. Cook DJ, Chen JX, Morlino EA, Hochstrasser RM (1999) Terahertz-field-induced second-harmonic generation measurements of liquid dynamics. Chem Phys Lett 309:221–228. http s://doi.
org/10.1016 /S000 9-2614 (99)0066 8-5
54. Hoffmann MC, Brandt NC, Hwang HY et al (2009) Terahertz Kerr effect. Appl Phys Lett
95:231105. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.3271 520
55. Kampfrath T, Sell A, Klatt G et al (2011) Coherent terahertz control of antiferromagnetic spin
waves. Nat Photonics 5:31–34. http s://doi.org/10.1038 /npho ton.2010 .259
56. Allodi MA, Finneran IA, Blake GA (2015) Nonlinear terahertz coherent excitation of vibrational
modes of liquids. J Chem Phys 143:234204. http s://doi.org/10.1063 /1.4938 165
57. Hwang HY, Hoffmann MC, Brandt NC, Nelson KA (2010) THz Kerr effect in relaxor ferroelectrics. In: International conference on ultrafast phenomena. OSA Technical Digest (CD), Optical
Society of America, Paper ThE41. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /UP.2010 .ThE4 1
58. Lu J, Li X, Hwang HY et al (2016) Terahertz Kerr effect in an organic ferroelectric. In: International conference on ultrafast phenomena. OSA Technical Digest (online), Optical Society of
America, Paper UW4A.14. http s://doi.org/10.1364 /UP.2016 .UW4A .14
59. Fleischer S, Zhou Y, Field RW, Nelson KA (2011) Molecular orientation and alignment by intense
single-cycle THz pulses. Phys Rev Lett 107:163603. http s://doi.org/10.1103 /Phys RevL ett.107.1636
03
318
Reprinted from the journal