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183. Shen R, Li HQ, Zhang J, Xu J (2016) Effects of impurities in alkali-extracted xylan on
its enzymatic hydrolysis to produce xylo-oligosaccharides. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
179:740–752
184. Zhu Y, Li X, Sun B, Song H, Li E, Song H (2012) Properties of an alkaline-tolerant,
thermostable xylanase from Streptomyces chartreusis L1105, suitable for xylooligosaccharide
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openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29504. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
186. Singla A, Paroda S, Dhamija SS, Goyal S, Shekhawat K, Amachi S, Inubushi K (2012)
Bioethanol production from xylose: problems and possibilities. J Biofuels 3:39–49
187. Zhao J, Xia LM (2010) Ethanol production from corn stover hemicellulosic hydrolysate using
immobilized recombinant yeast cells. Biochem Eng J 49:28–32
188. deAlbuquerque TL, SilvaJr IJ, Macedo GR, PonteRocha MV (2014) Biotechnological production of xylitol from lignocellulosic wastes: a review. Process Biochem 49:1779–1789
189. Li H, Zhang G, Dang Y (2016) Adaptive laboratory evolution of Klebsiella pneumoniae for
improving 2,3-butanediol production. Bioengineered 7:432–438
190. Kildegaard KR, Wang Z, Chen Y, Nielsen J, Borodina I (2015) Production of
3-hydroxypropionic acid from glucose and xylose by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Metab Eng Commun 2:132–136
191. Bradfield MF, Nicol W (2016) Continuous succinic acid production from xylose by
Actinobacillus succinogenes. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 39:233–244
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
289
(2002) Laundry detergent compositions comprising a saccharide gum degrading enzyme.
United States patent US 6,486,112 B1
172. Herbots IMAJ, Moese RL, Baeck AC, Busch A (1998) Cleaning compositions comprising
xylan degrading alkaline enzyme and bleaching agent. Patent WO 983943A1
173. Shahid M, Mohammad F, Chen G, Tang RC, Xing T (2016) Enzymatic processing of natural
fibres: white biotechnology for sustainable development. Green Chem 18:2256–2281
174. Kalantzi S, Kekos D, Mamma D (2019) Bioscouring of cotton fabrics by multienzyme
combinations: application of Box–Behnken design and desirability function. Cellulose
26:2771–2790
175. Singh A, Kaur A, Patra AK, Mahajan R (2018) A sustainable and green process for scouring of
cotton fabrics using xylano-pectinolytic synergism: switching from noxious chemicals to
eco-friendly catalysts. 3 Biotech 8(4):184
176. Wang Q, Fan X, Hua Z, Gao W, Chen J (2007) Influence of combined enzymatic treatment on
one-bath scouring of cotton knitted fabrics. Biocatal Biotransform 25:9–15
177. Dhiman SS, Sharma J, Battan B (2008) Pretreatment of fabrics by alkalothermophilic xylanase
from Bacillus stearothermophilus SDX. Enzym Microb Technol 43:262–269
178. Brühlmann F, Leupin M, Erismann KH, Fiechter A (2000) Enzymatic degumming of ramie
bast fibers. J Biotechnol 76:43–50
179. Wang Y, Shu T, Fan P, Zhang H, Turunen O, Xiong H, Yu L (2017) Characterization of a
recombinant alkaline thermostable β-mannanase and its application in eco-friendly ramie
degumming. Process Biochem 61:73–79
180. Samanta AK, Jayapal N, Kolte AP, Senani S, Sridhar M, Suresh KP et al (2012) Enzymatic
production of xylooligosaccharides from alkali solubilized xylan of natural grass (Sehima
nervosum). Bioresour Technol 112:199–205
181. Faryar R, Linares-Pastén J, Immerzeel P, Mamo G, Andersson M, Stålbrand H et al (2014)
Production of prebiotic xylooligosaccharides from alkaline extracted wheat straw using the
K80R-variant of a thermostable alkali-tolerant xylanase. Food Bioprod Process 93:1–10
182. Haddar A, Driss D, Frikha F, Ellouz SC, Nasri M (2012) Alkaline xylanases from Bacillus
mojavensis A21: production and generation of xylooligosaccharides. Int J Biol Macromol
51:647–656
183. Shen R, Li HQ, Zhang J, Xu J (2016) Effects of impurities in alkali-extracted xylan on
its enzymatic hydrolysis to produce xylo-oligosaccharides. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
179:740–752
184. Zhu Y, Li X, Sun B, Song H, Li E, Song H (2012) Properties of an alkaline-tolerant,
thermostable xylanase from Streptomyces chartreusis L1105, suitable for xylooligosaccharide
production. J Food Sci 77:C506–C511
185. Cassou E (2018) Field burning: agricultural pollution. World Bank, Washington. https://
openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29504. License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
186. Singla A, Paroda S, Dhamija SS, Goyal S, Shekhawat K, Amachi S, Inubushi K (2012)
Bioethanol production from xylose: problems and possibilities. J Biofuels 3:39–49
187. Zhao J, Xia LM (2010) Ethanol production from corn stover hemicellulosic hydrolysate using
immobilized recombinant yeast cells. Biochem Eng J 49:28–32
188. deAlbuquerque TL, SilvaJr IJ, Macedo GR, PonteRocha MV (2014) Biotechnological production of xylitol from lignocellulosic wastes: a review. Process Biochem 49:1779–1789
189. Li H, Zhang G, Dang Y (2016) Adaptive laboratory evolution of Klebsiella pneumoniae for
improving 2,3-butanediol production. Bioengineered 7:432–438
190. Kildegaard KR, Wang Z, Chen Y, Nielsen J, Borodina I (2015) Production of
3-hydroxypropionic acid from glucose and xylose by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. Metab Eng Commun 2:132–136
191. Bradfield MF, Nicol W (2016) Continuous succinic acid production from xylose by
Actinobacillus succinogenes. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 39:233–244
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
289