112. Virupakshi S, Babu G, Naik GR (2005) Partial purification and characterization of thermostable alkaline β-mannanase from Bacillus sp. JB-99 suitable for the pulp bleaching. J Microbiol
Biotechnol 15:689–693
113. Chauhan PS, Puri N, Sharma P, Gupta N (2012) Mannanases: microbial sources, production,
properties and potential biotechnological applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
93:1817–1830
114. Dhawan S, Kaur J (2007) Microbial mannanases: an overview of production and applications.
Crit Rev Biotechnol 27:197–216
115. Kansoh AL, Nagieb ZA (2004) Xylanase and mannanase enzymes from Streptomyces galbus
NR and their use in biobleaching of softwood Kraft pulp. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
85:103–114
116. Bettiol JP, Showell MS (2002) Detergent compositions comprising a mannanase and a
protease. US Patent No. 6,376,445
117. Akino T, Nakamura N, Horikoshi K (1987) Production of β-mannosidase and β-mannanase by
an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 26:323–327
118. Akita M, Takeda N, Hirasawa K, Sakai H, Kawamoto M, Yamamoto M et al (2004)
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of alkaline mannanase from an alkaliphilic
Bacillus isolate. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 60:1490–1492
119. Hatada Y, Takeda N, Hirasawa K, Ohta Y, Usami R et al (2005) Sequence of the gene for a
high-alkaline mannanase from an alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain JAMB-750, its expression in
Bacillus subtilis and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Extremophiles 9:497–500
120. He X, Liu N, Li W, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Ma Y (2008) Inducible and constitutive expression of a
novel thermostable alkaline β-mannanase from alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 in Pichia
pastoris and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Enzyme Microb Technol 43:13–18
121. Luo Z, Miao J, Li G, Du Y, Yu X (2017) A recombinant highly thermostable β-mannanase
(ReTMan26) from thermophilic Bacillus subtilis (TBS2) expressed in Pichia pastoris and its
pH and temperature stability. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 182:1259–1275
122. Elegir G, Szakacs G, Jeffries TW (1994) Purification, characterization and substrate specificities of multiple xylanases from Streptomyces sp. strain B-12-2. Appl Environ Microbiol
60:2609–2615
123. Biely P, Markovik O, Mislovicova D (1985) Sensitive detection of endo-1,4,-β-glucanases and
endo-1,4-β-xylanases in gels. Anal Biochem 144:147–151
124. Dobozi MS, Szakacs G, Bruschi CV (1992) Xylanase activity of Phanerochaete
chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:3466–3471
125. Lee YS, Ratanakhanokchai K, Piyatheerawong W, Kyu KL, Rho M, Kim YS et al (2006)
Production and location of xylanolytic enzymes in alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. K-1. J Microbiol
Biotechnol 16:921–926
126. Gübitz GM, Hayn M, Sommerauer M, Steiner W (1996) Mannan-degrading enzymes from
Sclerotium rolfsii: characterisation and synergism of two endo β-mannanases and a
β-mannosidase. Bioresour Technol 58:127–135
127. Shrinivas D, Savitha G, Raviranjan K, Naik GR (2010) A highly thermostable alkaline
cellulase-free xylanase from thermoalkalophilic Bacillus sp. JB 99 suitable for paper and
pulp industry: purification and characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162:2049–2057
128. Li N, Shi P, Yang P, Wang Y, Luo H, Bai Y et al (2009) A xylanase with high pH stability
from Streptomyces sp. S27 and its carbohydrate-binding module with/without linker-regiontruncated versions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:99–107
129. Maharjan A, Alkotaini B, Kim BS (2018) Fusion of carbohydrate binding modules to
bifunctional cellulase to enhance binding affinity and cellulolytic activity. Biotechnol
Bioprocess Eng 23:79–85
130. Mamo G, Hatti-Kaul R, Mattiasson B (2007) Fusion of carbohydrate binding modules
from Thermotoga neapolitana with a family 10 xylanase from Bacillus halodurans S7.
Extremophiles 11:169–177
286
G. Mamo
Biotechnol 15:689–693
113. Chauhan PS, Puri N, Sharma P, Gupta N (2012) Mannanases: microbial sources, production,
properties and potential biotechnological applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
93:1817–1830
114. Dhawan S, Kaur J (2007) Microbial mannanases: an overview of production and applications.
Crit Rev Biotechnol 27:197–216
115. Kansoh AL, Nagieb ZA (2004) Xylanase and mannanase enzymes from Streptomyces galbus
NR and their use in biobleaching of softwood Kraft pulp. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
85:103–114
116. Bettiol JP, Showell MS (2002) Detergent compositions comprising a mannanase and a
protease. US Patent No. 6,376,445
117. Akino T, Nakamura N, Horikoshi K (1987) Production of β-mannosidase and β-mannanase by
an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 26:323–327
118. Akita M, Takeda N, Hirasawa K, Sakai H, Kawamoto M, Yamamoto M et al (2004)
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray study of alkaline mannanase from an alkaliphilic
Bacillus isolate. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 60:1490–1492
119. Hatada Y, Takeda N, Hirasawa K, Ohta Y, Usami R et al (2005) Sequence of the gene for a
high-alkaline mannanase from an alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain JAMB-750, its expression in
Bacillus subtilis and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Extremophiles 9:497–500
120. He X, Liu N, Li W, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Ma Y (2008) Inducible and constitutive expression of a
novel thermostable alkaline β-mannanase from alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 in Pichia
pastoris and characterization of the recombinant enzyme. Enzyme Microb Technol 43:13–18
121. Luo Z, Miao J, Li G, Du Y, Yu X (2017) A recombinant highly thermostable β-mannanase
(ReTMan26) from thermophilic Bacillus subtilis (TBS2) expressed in Pichia pastoris and its
pH and temperature stability. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 182:1259–1275
122. Elegir G, Szakacs G, Jeffries TW (1994) Purification, characterization and substrate specificities of multiple xylanases from Streptomyces sp. strain B-12-2. Appl Environ Microbiol
60:2609–2615
123. Biely P, Markovik O, Mislovicova D (1985) Sensitive detection of endo-1,4,-β-glucanases and
endo-1,4-β-xylanases in gels. Anal Biochem 144:147–151
124. Dobozi MS, Szakacs G, Bruschi CV (1992) Xylanase activity of Phanerochaete
chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:3466–3471
125. Lee YS, Ratanakhanokchai K, Piyatheerawong W, Kyu KL, Rho M, Kim YS et al (2006)
Production and location of xylanolytic enzymes in alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. K-1. J Microbiol
Biotechnol 16:921–926
126. Gübitz GM, Hayn M, Sommerauer M, Steiner W (1996) Mannan-degrading enzymes from
Sclerotium rolfsii: characterisation and synergism of two endo β-mannanases and a
β-mannosidase. Bioresour Technol 58:127–135
127. Shrinivas D, Savitha G, Raviranjan K, Naik GR (2010) A highly thermostable alkaline
cellulase-free xylanase from thermoalkalophilic Bacillus sp. JB 99 suitable for paper and
pulp industry: purification and characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162:2049–2057
128. Li N, Shi P, Yang P, Wang Y, Luo H, Bai Y et al (2009) A xylanase with high pH stability
from Streptomyces sp. S27 and its carbohydrate-binding module with/without linker-regiontruncated versions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:99–107
129. Maharjan A, Alkotaini B, Kim BS (2018) Fusion of carbohydrate binding modules to
bifunctional cellulase to enhance binding affinity and cellulolytic activity. Biotechnol
Bioprocess Eng 23:79–85
130. Mamo G, Hatti-Kaul R, Mattiasson B (2007) Fusion of carbohydrate binding modules
from Thermotoga neapolitana with a family 10 xylanase from Bacillus halodurans S7.
Extremophiles 11:169–177
286
G. Mamo