14. Suurnäkki A, Tenkanen M, Buchert J, Viikari L (1997) Hemicellulases in the bleaching of
chemical pulps. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 57:261–287
15. Guo W, Sheng J, Zhao H, Feng X (2016) Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
to produce 1-hexadecanol from xylose. Microb Cell Factories 15:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12934-016-0423-9
16. Kim SJ, Sim HJ, Kim JW, Lee YG, Park YC, Seo JH (2017) Enhanced production of
2,3-butanediol from xylose by combinatorial engineering of xylose metabolic pathway and
cofactor regeneration in pyruvate decarboxylase-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Bioresour Technol 245(Pt B):1551–1557
17. Rodrussamee N, Sattayawat P, Yamada M (2018) Highly efficient conversion of xylose to
ethanol without glucose repression by newly isolated thermotolerant Spathaspora
passalidarum CMUWF1–2. BMC Microbiol 18:73
18. Stephen AM (1983) Other plant polysaccharides. In: Aspinall GO (ed) The polysaccharides,
vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 97–193
19. Beg QK, Kapoor M, Mahajan L, Hoondal GS (2001) Microbial xylanases and their industrial
applications: a review. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:326–338
20. Pauly M, Gille S, Liu L, Mansoori N, de Souza A, Schultink A, Xiong G (2013) Hemicellulose
biosynthesis. Planta 238:627–642
21. Scheller HV, Ulvkov P (2010) Hemicelluloses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:263–289
22. Limayem A, Ricke SC (2012) Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: current
perspectives, potential issues and future prospects. Prog Energy Combust Sci 38:449–467
23. Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson KEL (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the
degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Eriksson K-EL (ed) Biotechnology in the pulp and
paper industry. Springer, Berlin, pp 45–125
24. Reid JG (2000) Cementing the wall: cell wall polysaccharide synthesising enzymes. Curr Opin
Plant Biol 3:512–516
25. Sun RC, Lawther JM, Banks WB (1995) Influence of alkaline pre-treatment on the cell wall
components of wheat straw. Indust Crops Prod 4:127–145
26. Prade RA (1996) Xylanases: from biology to biotechnology. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev
13:101–131
27. Timel TE (1967) Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses. Wood Sci Technol
1:45–70
28. Previato LM, Gorin PAJ, Previato JO (1979) Investigations on polysaccharide components of
cells of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai grown on various media. Biochemistry 18:149–154
29. Jones C, Wait R, Previato JO, Mendonça-Previato L (2000) The structure of a complex
glycosylphosphatidyl inositol-anchored glucoxylan from the kinetoplastid protozoan
Leptomonas samueli. Eur J Biochem 267:5387–5396
30. Rosner H, Grimnecke HD, Knirel YA, Shaskov AS (1992) Hyaluronic acid and a (1,4)-betaD-xylan, extracellular polysaccharides of Pasteurella multocida (Carter type A) strain 880.
Carbohydr Res 223:329–333
31. Ebringerova A, Heinze T (2000) Naturally occurring xylans structures, isolation procedures
and properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 21:542–556
32. Yamagaki T, Maeda M, Kanazawa K, Ishizuka Y, Nakanishi H (1996) Structures of Caulerpa
cell wall microfibril xylan with detection of β-l,3-xylooligosac-charides as revealed by matrixassisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight/mass spectrometry. Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem 60:1222–1228
33. Painter TJ (1983) Algal polysaccharides. In: Aspinall GO (ed) The polysaccharides.
Academic, San Diego, pp 196–285
34. Samuelson AB, Lund I, Djahromi JM, Paulsen BS, World JK, Knutsen AH (1999) Structural
features and anti-complementary activity of some heteroxylan polysaccharide fractions from
the seeds of Plantago major L. Carbohydr Polym 38:133–143
35. Kulkarni N, Shendye A, Rao M (1999) Molecular and biotechnological aspects of xylanases.
FEMS Microbiol Rev 23:411–456
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
281
chemical pulps. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 57:261–287
15. Guo W, Sheng J, Zhao H, Feng X (2016) Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
to produce 1-hexadecanol from xylose. Microb Cell Factories 15:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12934-016-0423-9
16. Kim SJ, Sim HJ, Kim JW, Lee YG, Park YC, Seo JH (2017) Enhanced production of
2,3-butanediol from xylose by combinatorial engineering of xylose metabolic pathway and
cofactor regeneration in pyruvate decarboxylase-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Bioresour Technol 245(Pt B):1551–1557
17. Rodrussamee N, Sattayawat P, Yamada M (2018) Highly efficient conversion of xylose to
ethanol without glucose repression by newly isolated thermotolerant Spathaspora
passalidarum CMUWF1–2. BMC Microbiol 18:73
18. Stephen AM (1983) Other plant polysaccharides. In: Aspinall GO (ed) The polysaccharides,
vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 97–193
19. Beg QK, Kapoor M, Mahajan L, Hoondal GS (2001) Microbial xylanases and their industrial
applications: a review. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:326–338
20. Pauly M, Gille S, Liu L, Mansoori N, de Souza A, Schultink A, Xiong G (2013) Hemicellulose
biosynthesis. Planta 238:627–642
21. Scheller HV, Ulvkov P (2010) Hemicelluloses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:263–289
22. Limayem A, Ricke SC (2012) Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: current
perspectives, potential issues and future prospects. Prog Energy Combust Sci 38:449–467
23. Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson KEL (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the
degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Eriksson K-EL (ed) Biotechnology in the pulp and
paper industry. Springer, Berlin, pp 45–125
24. Reid JG (2000) Cementing the wall: cell wall polysaccharide synthesising enzymes. Curr Opin
Plant Biol 3:512–516
25. Sun RC, Lawther JM, Banks WB (1995) Influence of alkaline pre-treatment on the cell wall
components of wheat straw. Indust Crops Prod 4:127–145
26. Prade RA (1996) Xylanases: from biology to biotechnology. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev
13:101–131
27. Timel TE (1967) Recent progress in the chemistry of wood hemicelluloses. Wood Sci Technol
1:45–70
28. Previato LM, Gorin PAJ, Previato JO (1979) Investigations on polysaccharide components of
cells of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai grown on various media. Biochemistry 18:149–154
29. Jones C, Wait R, Previato JO, Mendonça-Previato L (2000) The structure of a complex
glycosylphosphatidyl inositol-anchored glucoxylan from the kinetoplastid protozoan
Leptomonas samueli. Eur J Biochem 267:5387–5396
30. Rosner H, Grimnecke HD, Knirel YA, Shaskov AS (1992) Hyaluronic acid and a (1,4)-betaD-xylan, extracellular polysaccharides of Pasteurella multocida (Carter type A) strain 880.
Carbohydr Res 223:329–333
31. Ebringerova A, Heinze T (2000) Naturally occurring xylans structures, isolation procedures
and properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 21:542–556
32. Yamagaki T, Maeda M, Kanazawa K, Ishizuka Y, Nakanishi H (1996) Structures of Caulerpa
cell wall microfibril xylan with detection of β-l,3-xylooligosac-charides as revealed by matrixassisted laser desorption ionization/time of flight/mass spectrometry. Biosci Biotechnol
Biochem 60:1222–1228
33. Painter TJ (1983) Algal polysaccharides. In: Aspinall GO (ed) The polysaccharides.
Academic, San Diego, pp 196–285
34. Samuelson AB, Lund I, Djahromi JM, Paulsen BS, World JK, Knutsen AH (1999) Structural
features and anti-complementary activity of some heteroxylan polysaccharide fractions from
the seeds of Plantago major L. Carbohydr Polym 38:133–143
35. Kulkarni N, Shendye A, Rao M (1999) Molecular and biotechnological aspects of xylanases.
FEMS Microbiol Rev 23:411–456
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
281