C. Leckenbach, A.C. Worley, A.D. Reichle, E.M. Gladrow, Cracking-catalytic, in Encyclopedia of
Chemical Processing and Design, vol 13 (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp. 1–133
W.S. Letzsch, Controlling FCCU dilute phase reactions. PTQ Q2. 49–53 (2005)
W.S. Letzsch, Fluid catalytic cracking in the new millennium, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper
AM-99-15
W.S. Letzsch, P.A. Minton, FCC revamps. Hydrocarb. Eng. 32–35 (2000)
W. Letzsch, R. Blinkhorn, Maintaining the reliability of the FCC unit. PTQ 8, 1–6 (2003)
W. Letzsch, D. Lawler, Processing resid through FCCUs. PTQ Q2 11, 65–69 (2006)
W. Letzsch, J.-L. Mauleon, G. Jones, R. Dean, Advanced residual fluid catalytic cracking, in
Katalistiks 4th Annual FCC Symposium, Amsterdam, May 1983
W. Letzsch, C. Santner, S. Tragesser, More than 60 ways to improve your FCC operation, in NPRA
Annual Meeting, AM-09-70, San Antonio, Mar 2009
W. Letzsch, K. Peccatiello, M. Tibbits, Evolution of residual FCC technology, in NPRA Annual
Meeting, Paper AM-07-34
W.S. Letzsch, D.J. Dharia, W.H. Wallendorf, J.L. Ross, FCC modifications and their impact on
yields and economics, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-96-44
W.S. Letzsch, D. Dharia, J.L. Ross, The future of catalytic cracking, in NPRA Annual Meeting,
Paper AM-97-65
Z.T. Li, W.Y. Shi, R.N. Pan, F.K. Jiang, DCC flexibility for isoolefins production, in American
Chemical Society 206th National Meeting, Chicago, 22–27 Aug 1993
M. Lippman, Innovative technology to improve FCC flexibility, in AFPM Annual Meeting,
AM-12-26, San Diego, Mar 2012
J.S. Magee, M.M. Mitchell Jr., Fluid Catalytic Cracking Science and Technology (Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 1993)
C.R. Marcilly, R.R. Bonifay, Catalytic cracking of resid feedstocks. Arab. J. Sci. Technol. 21(48),
627–651 (1996)
J. L. Mauleon, J. C. Courcelle, FCC heat balance critical for heavy fuels. Oil Gas J. 64–70 (1985)
J.L. Mauleon, J.B. Sigaud, Mix temperature control enhances FCC flexibility in use of wider range
of feeds. Oil Gas J. 85, 52–55 (1987)
S.J. McCarthy, M.F. Raterman, C.G. Smalley, J.F. Sodomin, R.B. Miller, FCC technology
upgrades: a commercial example, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-97-10
R.A. Meyers, Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York,
1996). Chapters 3 thru 7
R. Miller, FCC’s role in refinery-petrochemical integration, in Grace Refining Technology Conference, Singapore, 18–20 Sept 2002
R. Miller, Y.-L. Yang, E. Gbordzoe, D.L. Johnson, T. Mallo, New developments in FCC feed
injection and stripping technologies, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-00-08
J.R. Murphy, Designs for heat removal in HOC operations, in Petroleum Refining Conference, JPI,
Tokyo, Oct 1986
J.R. Murphy, Evolutionary design changes mark FCC process. Oil Gas J. 18, 49–58 (1992)
P. Niccum, Maximizing diesel production in the FCC-centered refinery, in AFPF Annual Meeting,
AM-12-43, San Diego, Mar 2012
P.K. Niccum, M.J. Tallman, D.H. Grittman, KBR catalytic olefins technologies provide refinery/
petrochemical balance, in 25th JPI Petroleum Refining Conference, Tokyo, 26–27 Oct 2010
P.K. Niccum et al., Maxofin: a novel FCC process for maximizing light olefins using a new
generation of ZSM-5 additive, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-98-18
P.K. Niccum et al., Future refinery-FCC’s role in refinery/petrochemical integration, in NPRA
Annual Meeting, Paper AM-01-61
M. Nieskens, Milos-Shell’s ultimate flexible FCC technology in delivering diesel/propylene, in
NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-08-54
M.J.P.C. Nieskens, F.H.H. Khouw, M.J.H. Barley, K.H.W. Roebschlaeger, Shell’s resid FCC
technology reflects evolutionary development. Oil Gas J. 37, 37–44 (1990)
314
W. Letzsch
Chemical Processing and Design, vol 13 (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp. 1–133
W.S. Letzsch, Controlling FCCU dilute phase reactions. PTQ Q2. 49–53 (2005)
W.S. Letzsch, Fluid catalytic cracking in the new millennium, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper
AM-99-15
W.S. Letzsch, P.A. Minton, FCC revamps. Hydrocarb. Eng. 32–35 (2000)
W. Letzsch, R. Blinkhorn, Maintaining the reliability of the FCC unit. PTQ 8, 1–6 (2003)
W. Letzsch, D. Lawler, Processing resid through FCCUs. PTQ Q2 11, 65–69 (2006)
W. Letzsch, J.-L. Mauleon, G. Jones, R. Dean, Advanced residual fluid catalytic cracking, in
Katalistiks 4th Annual FCC Symposium, Amsterdam, May 1983
W. Letzsch, C. Santner, S. Tragesser, More than 60 ways to improve your FCC operation, in NPRA
Annual Meeting, AM-09-70, San Antonio, Mar 2009
W. Letzsch, K. Peccatiello, M. Tibbits, Evolution of residual FCC technology, in NPRA Annual
Meeting, Paper AM-07-34
W.S. Letzsch, D.J. Dharia, W.H. Wallendorf, J.L. Ross, FCC modifications and their impact on
yields and economics, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-96-44
W.S. Letzsch, D. Dharia, J.L. Ross, The future of catalytic cracking, in NPRA Annual Meeting,
Paper AM-97-65
Z.T. Li, W.Y. Shi, R.N. Pan, F.K. Jiang, DCC flexibility for isoolefins production, in American
Chemical Society 206th National Meeting, Chicago, 22–27 Aug 1993
M. Lippman, Innovative technology to improve FCC flexibility, in AFPM Annual Meeting,
AM-12-26, San Diego, Mar 2012
J.S. Magee, M.M. Mitchell Jr., Fluid Catalytic Cracking Science and Technology (Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 1993)
C.R. Marcilly, R.R. Bonifay, Catalytic cracking of resid feedstocks. Arab. J. Sci. Technol. 21(48),
627–651 (1996)
J. L. Mauleon, J. C. Courcelle, FCC heat balance critical for heavy fuels. Oil Gas J. 64–70 (1985)
J.L. Mauleon, J.B. Sigaud, Mix temperature control enhances FCC flexibility in use of wider range
of feeds. Oil Gas J. 85, 52–55 (1987)
S.J. McCarthy, M.F. Raterman, C.G. Smalley, J.F. Sodomin, R.B. Miller, FCC technology
upgrades: a commercial example, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-97-10
R.A. Meyers, Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York,
1996). Chapters 3 thru 7
R. Miller, FCC’s role in refinery-petrochemical integration, in Grace Refining Technology Conference, Singapore, 18–20 Sept 2002
R. Miller, Y.-L. Yang, E. Gbordzoe, D.L. Johnson, T. Mallo, New developments in FCC feed
injection and stripping technologies, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-00-08
J.R. Murphy, Designs for heat removal in HOC operations, in Petroleum Refining Conference, JPI,
Tokyo, Oct 1986
J.R. Murphy, Evolutionary design changes mark FCC process. Oil Gas J. 18, 49–58 (1992)
P. Niccum, Maximizing diesel production in the FCC-centered refinery, in AFPF Annual Meeting,
AM-12-43, San Diego, Mar 2012
P.K. Niccum, M.J. Tallman, D.H. Grittman, KBR catalytic olefins technologies provide refinery/
petrochemical balance, in 25th JPI Petroleum Refining Conference, Tokyo, 26–27 Oct 2010
P.K. Niccum et al., Maxofin: a novel FCC process for maximizing light olefins using a new
generation of ZSM-5 additive, in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-98-18
P.K. Niccum et al., Future refinery-FCC’s role in refinery/petrochemical integration, in NPRA
Annual Meeting, Paper AM-01-61
M. Nieskens, Milos-Shell’s ultimate flexible FCC technology in delivering diesel/propylene, in
NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-08-54
M.J.P.C. Nieskens, F.H.H. Khouw, M.J.H. Barley, K.H.W. Roebschlaeger, Shell’s resid FCC
technology reflects evolutionary development. Oil Gas J. 37, 37–44 (1990)
314
W. Letzsch