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K. Couch, FCC propylene production technology integrations to optimize yields, in Grace 13th
European Technology Conference, Rome, 4–7 Sept 2007
B. Dahlstrom, K. Ham, M. Becker, T. Hum, L. Lacijan, T. Lorsbach, FCC reactor revamp project
execution and benefits, in NPRA Annual Meeting, paper AM-96-28
R. Dean, J.-L. Mauleon, W. Letzsch, Resid puts FCC process in new perspective. Oil Gas
J. (1982a)
R. Dean, J.-L. Mauleon, W. Letzsch, Total introduces new FCC process. Oil Gas J. 80, 168 (1982b)
D. Decroocq, Catalytic Cracking of Heavy Petroleum Fractions (Editions Technip, IFP, Paris,
1984)
E.J. Demmel, H. Owen, U.S. Patent 3,791,962
Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Flexicracking IIIR State-of-the-Art Cat Cracking
Commercial Brochure, Lummus Engr
A. Fu, D. Hunt, J.A. Bonilla, A. Batachari, Deep catalytic cracking plant produces propylene in
Thailand. Oil Gas J. 96, 49–53 (1998). 1/12/98
FCC as resid processing option, in Indian Oil R&D Technical Presentation (2012)
Fluid catalytic cracking technology, in KBR Technical Brochure (2013)
Y. Gao, C. Xie, Z. Li, DCC update and its commercial experiences, in 5th Stone and Webster/
Axens FCC Forum, May 2002
W. Gilbert, C.A. Baptista, A.R. Pinho, Exploring FCC flexibility to produce mid-distillate and
petrochemicals. ACS Div. Petr. Chem. 51(2), 417–420 (2006)
P.E. Glasgow, A.A. Murcia, Process and mechanical design considerations for FCC regeneration
air distributors, in Katalistiks 5th FCC Symposium, Vienna Austria, May 1984
R.J. Glendinning, H.L. MCQuiston, T.Y. Chan, Implement new advances in FCC process technology. Fuel Reformulation 3/4, (45–53) (1995)
R.J. Glendinning, H.L. McQuiston, T.Y. Chan, New Developments in FCC Process Technology
J. Haruch, U.S. Patent 5,673,859, Lummus Brochure
C.L. Hemler, FCC Historical Perspective and Major Process Changes, CFB-4 FCC Tutorial
(1993)
C.L. Hemler, D.A. Lomas, D.G. Tajbi, FCCU reflects technological response to resid cracking. Oil
Gas J. 82, 79–86 (1984)
B.W. Hewrick, J.P. Koebel, I.B. Cetinkaya, Improved catalyst stripping from cold flow modeling.
PTQ Autumn, 87–95 (2002)
J.M. Houdek, J Anderson, Market Trends and opportunities in petrochemical propylene production, in NPRA Annual Meeting, AM-05-58
R. Hu et al., Effect of hydrocarbon partial pressure on propylene production in the FCCU.
Catalagram 103, 21–30 (2008)
D. Hunt et al., Implementation of state of the art FCC technology for improved reliability, in
AFPM Annual Meeting, AM-14-28, 23–25 Mar 2014
G.E. Jacobs, C. Santner, W. Letzsch, Regenerator design to minimize catalyst deactivation and
reduce emissions, in NPRA Annual Meeting, AM-08-18, San Diego, Mar 2008
D.L. Johnson, FCC Catalyst Stripper, Int. Patent WO96/04353
T.E. Johnson, Improve regenerator heat removal. Hydrocarbon Processing 55–57 (1991)
T.E. Johnson, R.K. Miller, New developments in resid FCC technology. Paper presented at the
Institute for International Research, Singapore, 9–10 May 1994
F.H.H. Khouw, M.J.P. C. Nieskens, M.J.H. Borley, K.H.W. Roebschlaeger, The shell residue fluid
catalytic cracking process commercial experience and future developments, in NPRA Annual
Meeting, Paper AM-90-42
J. Knight, R. Mehlberg, Maximize propylene from your FCC unit. Hydrocarbon Processing
reprint, (2011)
K.V Krikorian, J.C. Brice, FCC’s effect on refinery yields. Hydrocarb. Process. 63–66 (Sept 1987)
A.S. Krishna, C.R. Hsieh, A.R. English, T.A. Pecoraro, C.W. Cuehler, Additives improve FCC
process. Hydrocarb. Process. 70, 59–66 (1991)
Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) in Petroleum Refining
313