Product name
Comments
Intercat
COP-NP, COP-NP II
Low NOx
COP-250, 375, 555,
850
Pt levels on
promoters
BASF
COnquer
Minimum NOx
USP/PROCAT
Pt based
Flush catalyst
W.R.
Grace
ENCORE
Ecat for high metals
References
Additives play important role in FCC development. Oil Gas J. 50–52 (1991). 23 Sept 1991
Advanced catalytic olefins (ACO), in KBR Technical Brochure (2013)
Advanced control and information systems 2001, Hydrocarb. Process. 102
American Chemical Society, in The Fluid Bed Reactor (1998)
S.V. Anderson, Improved FCCU feed and catalyst contact. Pet. Technol. Q, Spring, 55–59 (1999)
R. D’Aquino, Refiners get cracking on petrochemicals. Chem. Eng. 106, 30–33 (1999)
L.R. Anderson, H.S. Kim, T.G. Park, H.J. Ryu, S.J. Jung, Operations adjustments can better
catalyst cooler operations. Oil Gas J 97, 53–56 (1999)
A.A. Avidan, M. Edwards, H. Owen, Innovative improvements highlight FCC’s past and future.
Oil Gas J. 33–58 (1990a)
A.A. Avidan, F.J. Krambeck, H. Owen, P.H. Schipper, FCC closed-cyclone system eliminates post
riser cracking. Oil Gas J. 56–62 (1990b)
P.H. Barnes, Tutorial: basic process principles of residue cat-cracking, in AIChE, 1998 Spring
National Meeting, New Orleans, 8–12 Mar 1998
S. Benton, Advanced technology for increasing LPG and propylene production, in 2nd Bottom of
the Barrel Technology Conference (BBTC 2002), Istanbul, Turkey, 8–9 Oct 2002
D. Bhattacharyya, Convert resid to petrochemicals, in International Conference on Refining
Challenges and Way Forward, New Delhi, 16–17 Apr 2012
M.G. Bienstock, D.C. Draemel, P.K. Ladiwig, R.D. Patel, P.H. Maher, A history of FCC process
improvement through technology development and application, in AIChE Spring Meeting,
Houston, 28 Mar–1 Apr 1993
C.A. Cabrera, Recent innovations UOP RCC/FCC technology, Katalistiks Technology Seminar,
New Orleans, 15 Dec 1988
R.J. Campagna, A.S. Krishna, Advances in resid cracking technology, in Katalisticks 5th Annual
FCC Symposium, 23–24 May 1984
I.B. Cetinkaya, UOP PetroFCC process, in Grace Refining Seminary, (Singapore), 18–20 Sept 2002
I.B. Cetinkaya, Plug flow vented riser. U.S. Patent 5,449,497
L. Chapin, W. Letzsch, D. Dharia, Deep catalytic cracking for petrochemical and refining
application, in Proceedings Petrotech–95, India, 1995
L.E. Chapin, W.S. Letzsch, T.E. Swaty, Petrochemical options from deep catalytic cracking and
the FCCU. Harts Fuel Technol. Manag. 30–33 (1998)
Y.-M. Chen, D. Brosten, A new technology for reducing NOx emissions from FCC regenerators,
in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-08-16
Y. Chen et al., Stripper technology – how to get more profits from FCC units, in NPRA Annual
Meeting, Mar 2005
Y. Chen et al., U.S. Patent 5,979,799
312
W. Letzsch
Comments
Intercat
COP-NP, COP-NP II
Low NOx
COP-250, 375, 555,
850
Pt levels on
promoters
BASF
COnquer
Minimum NOx
USP/PROCAT
Pt based
Flush catalyst
W.R.
Grace
ENCORE
Ecat for high metals
References
Additives play important role in FCC development. Oil Gas J. 50–52 (1991). 23 Sept 1991
Advanced catalytic olefins (ACO), in KBR Technical Brochure (2013)
Advanced control and information systems 2001, Hydrocarb. Process. 102
American Chemical Society, in The Fluid Bed Reactor (1998)
S.V. Anderson, Improved FCCU feed and catalyst contact. Pet. Technol. Q, Spring, 55–59 (1999)
R. D’Aquino, Refiners get cracking on petrochemicals. Chem. Eng. 106, 30–33 (1999)
L.R. Anderson, H.S. Kim, T.G. Park, H.J. Ryu, S.J. Jung, Operations adjustments can better
catalyst cooler operations. Oil Gas J 97, 53–56 (1999)
A.A. Avidan, M. Edwards, H. Owen, Innovative improvements highlight FCC’s past and future.
Oil Gas J. 33–58 (1990a)
A.A. Avidan, F.J. Krambeck, H. Owen, P.H. Schipper, FCC closed-cyclone system eliminates post
riser cracking. Oil Gas J. 56–62 (1990b)
P.H. Barnes, Tutorial: basic process principles of residue cat-cracking, in AIChE, 1998 Spring
National Meeting, New Orleans, 8–12 Mar 1998
S. Benton, Advanced technology for increasing LPG and propylene production, in 2nd Bottom of
the Barrel Technology Conference (BBTC 2002), Istanbul, Turkey, 8–9 Oct 2002
D. Bhattacharyya, Convert resid to petrochemicals, in International Conference on Refining
Challenges and Way Forward, New Delhi, 16–17 Apr 2012
M.G. Bienstock, D.C. Draemel, P.K. Ladiwig, R.D. Patel, P.H. Maher, A history of FCC process
improvement through technology development and application, in AIChE Spring Meeting,
Houston, 28 Mar–1 Apr 1993
C.A. Cabrera, Recent innovations UOP RCC/FCC technology, Katalistiks Technology Seminar,
New Orleans, 15 Dec 1988
R.J. Campagna, A.S. Krishna, Advances in resid cracking technology, in Katalisticks 5th Annual
FCC Symposium, 23–24 May 1984
I.B. Cetinkaya, UOP PetroFCC process, in Grace Refining Seminary, (Singapore), 18–20 Sept 2002
I.B. Cetinkaya, Plug flow vented riser. U.S. Patent 5,449,497
L. Chapin, W. Letzsch, D. Dharia, Deep catalytic cracking for petrochemical and refining
application, in Proceedings Petrotech–95, India, 1995
L.E. Chapin, W.S. Letzsch, T.E. Swaty, Petrochemical options from deep catalytic cracking and
the FCCU. Harts Fuel Technol. Manag. 30–33 (1998)
Y.-M. Chen, D. Brosten, A new technology for reducing NOx emissions from FCC regenerators,
in NPRA Annual Meeting, Paper AM-08-16
Y. Chen et al., Stripper technology – how to get more profits from FCC units, in NPRA Annual
Meeting, Mar 2005
Y. Chen et al., U.S. Patent 5,979,799
312
W. Letzsch