Reynold’s number (Re), 40
Rift/rifting, 11, 15, 63–65, 68, 89, 110, 119, 139, 222, 225, 226,
229, 262–264, 266–268, 276, 294, 324, 326–328, 330,
332–335, 340, 344, 603, 605–608, 610, 612–615,
618–621, 623, 625–630, 632, 634
Rift stages, 327–330, 332, 340, 615
Ringkøbing-Fyn High, 608, 612
Rock-Eval, 367–368
Rock physics models, 452, 456, 458–463, 469, 470, 472, 481, 484
Rotliegend, 63, 139, 604, 610, 612
S
Sabkha, 157, 191, 223–226, 612, 613
Saga Petroleum, 491, 645
Salt
deposits, 15–16, 192, 207, 223, 266, 283, 344, 613
diapers, 292
domes, 15–16, 223, 259, 267, 275, 283, 292, 306
Sampling, 32, 39, 385, 435, 439, 569, 577, 600, 642, 651
Sand reservoirs, 395
Sandstone
fluvial, 17, 20, 21, 53, 139, 140, 377, 383, 421, 584, 611, 613
marine, 20, 134, 139, 140, 243, 382, 613
reservoir, 21, 143, 277, 290, 313, 383, 473, 477, 534, 551
Sapropelic kerogen, 362–363
Saturation effects, 501–503
Saturation exponent, 418
Seabed, 8, 10, 17, 46, 52, 77, 103, 112, 113, 116, 122, 123, 164,
165, 187, 188, 190, 199, 200, 237, 261, 270, 281, 282,
294, 383, 430, 438, 497, 504, 515, 516, 520–522, 528,
535, 604
Seal, 3, 12, 144, 287, 295–299, 343, 376, 379, 381, 382, 384,
584, 591, 593, 599, 634
Sea urchins, 173, 174, 178
Secondary porosity, 19, 127, 145, 159, 167, 168, 199, 203, 208,
210–211, 214, 290, 383, 556, 618
Sediment
texture, 34–36, 49, 58, 90
transport, 31–91, 119, 121, 190, 328, 334, 336, 337
Sedimentary basin, 1–3, 8, 17, 18, 25, 27, 28, 33, 44, 68, 90, 91,
94, 100, 116, 121, 125, 128, 132, 135, 137, 138,
141–143, 145, 146, 151, 208, 213, 217–219, 232, 242,
243, 247, 260, 261, 263–266, 268, 270, 271, 273–277,
279–299, 301–349, 351, 356, 357, 364–366, 368, 370,
371, 373, 375, 377, 382, 430, 438, 540, 542, 545, 581,
588, 589, 603, 606–608, 610, 621, 626, 633
Sedimentary environments, 1, 27, 49–50, 119, 226, 448, 558
Sedimentary facies, 1, 2, 28, 57–59, 89, 91, 124, 146, 243,
259–260, 287, 328
Sedimentary structures, 31, 32, 43, 49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 78, 83,
231, 377
Seepage, 3, 8, 50, 371, 383
Seismic acquisition, 431–436, 438, 439, 512, 647
Seismic attributes, 301, 437, 448–451
Seismic exploration, 427–454, 507
Seismic facies analysis, 448
Seismic fluid sensitivity, 470–472
Seismic framework, 565–567
Seismic interpretation, 260, 347, 447–452, 455, 456, 483,
493, 565–567
Seismic lithofacies, 465, 466, 482, 483
Seismic monitoring, 438, 489, 491, 498, 598
Seismic processing, 435, 436, 438–444
Seismic pulses, 257, 428, 430
Seismic pumping, 295–296, 304
Seismic reservoir, 455–457, 473–486
Seismic resolution, 444–448, 565, 579
Seismic signal processing, 429
Seismic signatures, 467, 473, 477, 482
Seismic source, 364, 427–432, 436
Seismic stratigraphy, 255–271, 450, 452
Seismic trace, 257, 408, 410, 432, 433, 436, 448, 493, 496
Seismic waves, 255, 259, 427, 429, 430, 432, 433, 435, 445,
450, 460, 472, 507
Self-potential/spontaneous potential log (SP), 394–395, 424
Semblance, 443
Sequence stratigraphy, 1, 2, 90, 121, 124, 247–252, 255–271,
289, 564
Sequence types, 251–252
SGR. See Spectral gamma ray (SGR) log
Shadow zone, 430
Shale
gas, 4, 24–26, 28, 217, 356, 371, 374, 581–590
matrix, 374, 378, 467, 587
Shear wave (S-wave), 255, 317, 427–430, 432, 435, 437, 460,
461, 465, 470, 474, 492
Shelf, 21–22, 39, 62, 69, 77, 81–85, 112, 162, 184, 190, 193,
219, 225, 228, 236–238, 249, 251, 252, 258, 261, 267,
269, 271, 281–282, 290, 321, 326, 335, 338, 448, 450,
451, 486, 530, 538, 539, 603–634, 644–651
Shore face, 20, 21, 77, 139, 192, 219, 249, 376, 552, 571, 619
Shot-point gather, 443
Siderite, 56, 96, 103, 123, 152, 208–209, 227, 250, 282, 302,
413, 597, 613
Signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, 443
Silica deposits, 217–229
S-impedance, 429
Simple shear, 326, 327, 329–330, 332
Skagerrak, 604, 608, 609, 612
Skagerrak Graben, 608, 612
Sleipner, 506, 598, 599, 604
field, 506, 553, 616
Slumping, 54, 55, 73, 84, 617
Smectite, 22, 39, 40, 47, 56, 62, 101, 102, 106, 107, 110, 111,
125, 130, 134, 136, 137, 139, 144, 217–219, 274, 279,
281, 282, 302, 314–317, 351–354, 467–469, 555, 556,
587, 617, 620
Snell’s law, 256, 429, 507
Snells refraction, 256
Snøhvit CCS project, 599–600
Snorre Field, 618, 619, 645
Solubility trapping, 595, 596
Sonic (acoustic) logs, 256, 257, 391, 401–404, 407–409, 419,
424, 452, 456, 466, 484, 562
Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, 608, 609, 612, 615
Source rock, 1, 4–6, 8–16, 25–27, 31, 33, 64, 65, 80, 84, 91, 110,
111, 119, 120, 123, 124, 137, 139, 157, 159, 160, 162,
192, 200, 213, 214, 217, 221, 229, 233, 237, 245, 266,
267, 271, 274, 276, 277, 283, 298, 328, 332–334, 340,
342, 343, 354, 356, 361–371, 373–375, 377, 379,
381–383, 397, 416, 418–419, 424, 525, 538, 542, 582,
660
Index
Rift/rifting, 11, 15, 63–65, 68, 89, 110, 119, 139, 222, 225, 226,
229, 262–264, 266–268, 276, 294, 324, 326–328, 330,
332–335, 340, 344, 603, 605–608, 610, 612–615,
618–621, 623, 625–630, 632, 634
Rift stages, 327–330, 332, 340, 615
Ringkøbing-Fyn High, 608, 612
Rock-Eval, 367–368
Rock physics models, 452, 456, 458–463, 469, 470, 472, 481, 484
Rotliegend, 63, 139, 604, 610, 612
S
Sabkha, 157, 191, 223–226, 612, 613
Saga Petroleum, 491, 645
Salt
deposits, 15–16, 192, 207, 223, 266, 283, 344, 613
diapers, 292
domes, 15–16, 223, 259, 267, 275, 283, 292, 306
Sampling, 32, 39, 385, 435, 439, 569, 577, 600, 642, 651
Sand reservoirs, 395
Sandstone
fluvial, 17, 20, 21, 53, 139, 140, 377, 383, 421, 584, 611, 613
marine, 20, 134, 139, 140, 243, 382, 613
reservoir, 21, 143, 277, 290, 313, 383, 473, 477, 534, 551
Sapropelic kerogen, 362–363
Saturation effects, 501–503
Saturation exponent, 418
Seabed, 8, 10, 17, 46, 52, 77, 103, 112, 113, 116, 122, 123, 164,
165, 187, 188, 190, 199, 200, 237, 261, 270, 281, 282,
294, 383, 430, 438, 497, 504, 515, 516, 520–522, 528,
535, 604
Seal, 3, 12, 144, 287, 295–299, 343, 376, 379, 381, 382, 384,
584, 591, 593, 599, 634
Sea urchins, 173, 174, 178
Secondary porosity, 19, 127, 145, 159, 167, 168, 199, 203, 208,
210–211, 214, 290, 383, 556, 618
Sediment
texture, 34–36, 49, 58, 90
transport, 31–91, 119, 121, 190, 328, 334, 336, 337
Sedimentary basin, 1–3, 8, 17, 18, 25, 27, 28, 33, 44, 68, 90, 91,
94, 100, 116, 121, 125, 128, 132, 135, 137, 138,
141–143, 145, 146, 151, 208, 213, 217–219, 232, 242,
243, 247, 260, 261, 263–266, 268, 270, 271, 273–277,
279–299, 301–349, 351, 356, 357, 364–366, 368, 370,
371, 373, 375, 377, 382, 430, 438, 540, 542, 545, 581,
588, 589, 603, 606–608, 610, 621, 626, 633
Sedimentary environments, 1, 27, 49–50, 119, 226, 448, 558
Sedimentary facies, 1, 2, 28, 57–59, 89, 91, 124, 146, 243,
259–260, 287, 328
Sedimentary structures, 31, 32, 43, 49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 78, 83,
231, 377
Seepage, 3, 8, 50, 371, 383
Seismic acquisition, 431–436, 438, 439, 512, 647
Seismic attributes, 301, 437, 448–451
Seismic exploration, 427–454, 507
Seismic facies analysis, 448
Seismic fluid sensitivity, 470–472
Seismic framework, 565–567
Seismic interpretation, 260, 347, 447–452, 455, 456, 483,
493, 565–567
Seismic lithofacies, 465, 466, 482, 483
Seismic monitoring, 438, 489, 491, 498, 598
Seismic processing, 435, 436, 438–444
Seismic pulses, 257, 428, 430
Seismic pumping, 295–296, 304
Seismic reservoir, 455–457, 473–486
Seismic resolution, 444–448, 565, 579
Seismic signal processing, 429
Seismic signatures, 467, 473, 477, 482
Seismic source, 364, 427–432, 436
Seismic stratigraphy, 255–271, 450, 452
Seismic trace, 257, 408, 410, 432, 433, 436, 448, 493, 496
Seismic waves, 255, 259, 427, 429, 430, 432, 433, 435, 445,
450, 460, 472, 507
Self-potential/spontaneous potential log (SP), 394–395, 424
Semblance, 443
Sequence stratigraphy, 1, 2, 90, 121, 124, 247–252, 255–271,
289, 564
Sequence types, 251–252
SGR. See Spectral gamma ray (SGR) log
Shadow zone, 430
Shale
gas, 4, 24–26, 28, 217, 356, 371, 374, 581–590
matrix, 374, 378, 467, 587
Shear wave (S-wave), 255, 317, 427–430, 432, 435, 437, 460,
461, 465, 470, 474, 492
Shelf, 21–22, 39, 62, 69, 77, 81–85, 112, 162, 184, 190, 193,
219, 225, 228, 236–238, 249, 251, 252, 258, 261, 267,
269, 271, 281–282, 290, 321, 326, 335, 338, 448, 450,
451, 486, 530, 538, 539, 603–634, 644–651
Shore face, 20, 21, 77, 139, 192, 219, 249, 376, 552, 571, 619
Shot-point gather, 443
Siderite, 56, 96, 103, 123, 152, 208–209, 227, 250, 282, 302,
413, 597, 613
Signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, 443
Silica deposits, 217–229
S-impedance, 429
Simple shear, 326, 327, 329–330, 332
Skagerrak, 604, 608, 609, 612
Skagerrak Graben, 608, 612
Sleipner, 506, 598, 599, 604
field, 506, 553, 616
Slumping, 54, 55, 73, 84, 617
Smectite, 22, 39, 40, 47, 56, 62, 101, 102, 106, 107, 110, 111,
125, 130, 134, 136, 137, 139, 144, 217–219, 274, 279,
281, 282, 302, 314–317, 351–354, 467–469, 555, 556,
587, 617, 620
Snell’s law, 256, 429, 507
Snells refraction, 256
Snøhvit CCS project, 599–600
Snorre Field, 618, 619, 645
Solubility trapping, 595, 596
Sonic (acoustic) logs, 256, 257, 391, 401–404, 407–409, 419,
424, 452, 456, 466, 484, 562
Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, 608, 609, 612, 615
Source rock, 1, 4–6, 8–16, 25–27, 31, 33, 64, 65, 80, 84, 91, 110,
111, 119, 120, 123, 124, 137, 139, 157, 159, 160, 162,
192, 200, 213, 214, 217, 221, 229, 233, 237, 245, 266,
267, 271, 274, 276, 277, 283, 298, 328, 332–334, 340,
342, 343, 354, 356, 361–371, 373–375, 377, 379,
381–383, 397, 416, 418–419, 424, 525, 538, 542, 582,
660
Index