L
Lamb-Mossbauer factor, 237
Lamellar, 83
Lamellar gratings, 82
Laminar gratings, 82
Leakage effects, 136
Lifetime shortening, 243
Ligand field, 174
Ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), 207
Lineshape function, 261
Liouville’s theorem, 22
Lorentz force, 12
Lower mantle, 274
Luminosity, 9
M
Magnon, 212
Many body dipole matrix element, 148
Many-body overlap integral, 148
Mean free path, 149
Mean occupation number, 262
Microcalorimeter, 124
Microstrip detectors, 117
Mode composition factor, 262
Modified Bessel functions of the 2
nd kind, 45
Molecular ruler, 170
Mott-Hubbard insulators, 195
Multi-channel analyzer (MCA), 127
Multiferroic, 188
Multiplets, 174
Multi-wire proportional counter (MWPC), 117
N
NIXS, 214
Non-radiative yield, 134
Non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
(NRIXS), 214
Nuclear diffraction, 238
Nuclear fluorescence, 229
Nuclear forward scattering, 238, 239
Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy
(NRVS), 257
Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
(NRIXS), 257
O
Observer time, 40
Octupole magnets, 19
Orbital angular momentum sum rule, 186
Overtone bands, 264
P
Pair distribution function, 145
Partial fluorescence yield (PF), 134
Partial vibrational density of states
(PVDOS), 266
Perturbation factor G 22 (t), 249
Phase grating, 83
Photocathode, 14
Photoelectron electron microscopy
(PEEM), 188
Photoelectron spectroscopy, 280
Photon-in electron-out, 279
Photon-in photon-out (PIPO), 191
Positron accumulator ring (PAR), 26
Poynting vector, 40
Prebunchers, 14
Projected density of states, 147
Q
Quadrupole magnet, 17
Quadrupole splitting, 232
Quantum beats, 244
Quantum efficiency, 109
Quarter-wave plate, 95
Quarter-wave stacks, 97
Quench gas, 116
R
Radiance, 5
Range-extended EXAFS, 200
Recoil fraction, 257
Recoil-free fraction, 237
Refractive index decrement δ, 71
Relativistic, 39
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), 203
RIXS Plane, 206
Rocking curve, 86
Row scan, 36
S
S 0
2
, 149
Sagittal rays, 76
Sample photocurrent, 135
Satellite lines, 178
Saturation effects, 137
Scaler, 128
Second harmonic generation (SHG), 305
Self-absorption, 137
Self-amplified spontaneous emission
(SASE), 298
Index
387
Lamb-Mossbauer factor, 237
Lamellar, 83
Lamellar gratings, 82
Laminar gratings, 82
Leakage effects, 136
Lifetime shortening, 243
Ligand field, 174
Ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), 207
Lineshape function, 261
Liouville’s theorem, 22
Lorentz force, 12
Lower mantle, 274
Luminosity, 9
M
Magnon, 212
Many body dipole matrix element, 148
Many-body overlap integral, 148
Mean free path, 149
Mean occupation number, 262
Microcalorimeter, 124
Microstrip detectors, 117
Mode composition factor, 262
Modified Bessel functions of the 2
nd kind, 45
Molecular ruler, 170
Mott-Hubbard insulators, 195
Multi-channel analyzer (MCA), 127
Multiferroic, 188
Multiplets, 174
Multi-wire proportional counter (MWPC), 117
N
NIXS, 214
Non-radiative yield, 134
Non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
(NRIXS), 214
Nuclear diffraction, 238
Nuclear fluorescence, 229
Nuclear forward scattering, 238, 239
Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy
(NRVS), 257
Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
(NRIXS), 257
O
Observer time, 40
Octupole magnets, 19
Orbital angular momentum sum rule, 186
Overtone bands, 264
P
Pair distribution function, 145
Partial fluorescence yield (PF), 134
Partial vibrational density of states
(PVDOS), 266
Perturbation factor G 22 (t), 249
Phase grating, 83
Photocathode, 14
Photoelectron electron microscopy
(PEEM), 188
Photoelectron spectroscopy, 280
Photon-in electron-out, 279
Photon-in photon-out (PIPO), 191
Positron accumulator ring (PAR), 26
Poynting vector, 40
Prebunchers, 14
Projected density of states, 147
Q
Quadrupole magnet, 17
Quadrupole splitting, 232
Quantum beats, 244
Quantum efficiency, 109
Quarter-wave plate, 95
Quarter-wave stacks, 97
Quench gas, 116
R
Radiance, 5
Range-extended EXAFS, 200
Recoil fraction, 257
Recoil-free fraction, 237
Refractive index decrement δ, 71
Relativistic, 39
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), 203
RIXS Plane, 206
Rocking curve, 86
Row scan, 36
S
S 0
2
, 149
Sagittal rays, 76
Sample photocurrent, 135
Satellite lines, 178
Saturation effects, 137
Scaler, 128
Second harmonic generation (SHG), 305
Self-absorption, 137
Self-amplified spontaneous emission
(SASE), 298
Index
387