59. Bakeev KN, Izumrudov VA, Kuchanov SI, Zezin AB, Kabanov VA (1992) Kinetics and
mechanism of interpolyelectrolyte exchange and addition reactions. Macromolecules
25:4249–4254
60. Tang MX, Szoka FC Jr (1998) Structure of polycation-DNA complexes and theory of
compaction. In: Kabanov AV, Felgner PL, Seymour LW (eds) Self-assembling complexes
for gene delivery. Wiley, New York
61. Dias RS, Pais AACC, Miguel MG, Lindman B (2003) Modeling of DNA compaction by
polycations. J Chem Phys 119:8150–8157
62. Sarraguc ¸a JMG, Dias RS, Pais AACC (2006) Coil-globule coexistence and compaction of
DNA chains. J Biol Phys 32:421–434
63. Dragan ES, Mihai M, Schwarz S (2006) Polyelectrolyte complex dispersions with a high
colloidal stability controlled by the polyion structure and titrant addition rate. Colloid Surf A
290:213–221
64. Ga ¨rdlund L, Wa ˚gberg L, Norgren M (2007) New insights into the structure of polyelectrolyte
complexes. J Colloid Interface Sci 312:237–246
65. Hartig SM, Greene RR, Dikov MM, Prokop A, Davidson JM (2007) Multifunctional
nanoparticulate polyelectrolyte complexes. Pharm Res 24:2353–2369
66. Philipp B, Dautzenberg H, Linow KJ, Koetz J, Dawydoff W (1989) Polyelectrolyte
complexes - recent developments and open problems. Prog Polym Sci 14:91–172
67. Giorgetti L, Siggers T, Tiana G, Caprara G, Notarbartolo S, Corona T, Pasparakis M, Milani
P, Bulyk ML, Natoli G (2010) Noncooperative interactions between transcription factors and
clustered DNA binding sites enable graded transcriptional responses to environmental inputs.
Mol Cell 37:418–428
68. Danielsen S, Varum KM, Stokke BT (2004) Structural analysis of chitosan mediated DNA
condensation by AFM: influence of chitosan molecular parameters. Biomacromolecules
5:928–936
69. Bloomfield VA (1996) DNA condensation. Curr Opin Struct Biol 6:334–341
70. Ainalem M-L, Carnerup AM, Janiak J, Alfredsson V, Nylander T, Schillen K (2009)
Condensing DNA with poly(amido amine) dendrimers of different generations: means of
controlling aggregate morphology. Soft Matter 5:2310–2320
71. Carnerup AM, Ainalem M-L, Alfredsson V, Nylander T (2011) Condensation of DNA using
poly(amido amine) dendrimers: effect of salt concentration on aggregate morphology. Soft
Matter 7:760–768
72. Kabanov VA, Zezin AB (1984) Soluble interpolymeric complexes as a new class of synthetic
polyelectrolytes. Pure Appl Chem 56:343–354
73. Kiriy A, Yu J, Stamm M (2006) Interpolyelectrolyte complexes: a single-molecule insight.
Langmuir 22:1800–1803
74. Dautzenberg H, Rother G (2003) Response of polyelectrolyte complexes to subsequent
addition of sodium chloride: time-dependent static light scattering studies. Macromol
Chem Phys 205:114–121
75. Discher DE, Eisenberg A (2002) Polymer vesicles. Science 297(5583):967–973.
doi:10.1126/science.1074972
76. Lo C-L, Lin S-J, Tsai H-C, Chan W-H, Tsai C-H, Cheng C-HD, Hsiue G-H (2009) Mixed
micelle systems formed from critical micelle concentration and temperature-sensitive diblock
copolymers for doxorubicin delivery. Biomaterials 30(23–24):3961–3970. doi:10.1016/j.
biomaterials.2009.04.002
77. Dautzenberg H (1997) Polyelectrolyte complex formation in highly aggregating systems. 1.
Effect of salt: polyelectrolyte complex formation in the presence of NaCl. Macromolecules
30:7810–7815
78. Michaels AS, Mir L, Schneider NS (1965) A conductometric study of polycation-polyanion
reactions in dilute aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 69:1447–1455
79. Sukhishvili SA, Kharlampieva E, Izumrudov V (2006) Where polyelectrolyte multilayers and
polyelectrolyte complexes meet. Macromolecules 39:8873–8881
186
A. Bertin
mechanism of interpolyelectrolyte exchange and addition reactions. Macromolecules
25:4249–4254
60. Tang MX, Szoka FC Jr (1998) Structure of polycation-DNA complexes and theory of
compaction. In: Kabanov AV, Felgner PL, Seymour LW (eds) Self-assembling complexes
for gene delivery. Wiley, New York
61. Dias RS, Pais AACC, Miguel MG, Lindman B (2003) Modeling of DNA compaction by
polycations. J Chem Phys 119:8150–8157
62. Sarraguc ¸a JMG, Dias RS, Pais AACC (2006) Coil-globule coexistence and compaction of
DNA chains. J Biol Phys 32:421–434
63. Dragan ES, Mihai M, Schwarz S (2006) Polyelectrolyte complex dispersions with a high
colloidal stability controlled by the polyion structure and titrant addition rate. Colloid Surf A
290:213–221
64. Ga ¨rdlund L, Wa ˚gberg L, Norgren M (2007) New insights into the structure of polyelectrolyte
complexes. J Colloid Interface Sci 312:237–246
65. Hartig SM, Greene RR, Dikov MM, Prokop A, Davidson JM (2007) Multifunctional
nanoparticulate polyelectrolyte complexes. Pharm Res 24:2353–2369
66. Philipp B, Dautzenberg H, Linow KJ, Koetz J, Dawydoff W (1989) Polyelectrolyte
complexes - recent developments and open problems. Prog Polym Sci 14:91–172
67. Giorgetti L, Siggers T, Tiana G, Caprara G, Notarbartolo S, Corona T, Pasparakis M, Milani
P, Bulyk ML, Natoli G (2010) Noncooperative interactions between transcription factors and
clustered DNA binding sites enable graded transcriptional responses to environmental inputs.
Mol Cell 37:418–428
68. Danielsen S, Varum KM, Stokke BT (2004) Structural analysis of chitosan mediated DNA
condensation by AFM: influence of chitosan molecular parameters. Biomacromolecules
5:928–936
69. Bloomfield VA (1996) DNA condensation. Curr Opin Struct Biol 6:334–341
70. Ainalem M-L, Carnerup AM, Janiak J, Alfredsson V, Nylander T, Schillen K (2009)
Condensing DNA with poly(amido amine) dendrimers of different generations: means of
controlling aggregate morphology. Soft Matter 5:2310–2320
71. Carnerup AM, Ainalem M-L, Alfredsson V, Nylander T (2011) Condensation of DNA using
poly(amido amine) dendrimers: effect of salt concentration on aggregate morphology. Soft
Matter 7:760–768
72. Kabanov VA, Zezin AB (1984) Soluble interpolymeric complexes as a new class of synthetic
polyelectrolytes. Pure Appl Chem 56:343–354
73. Kiriy A, Yu J, Stamm M (2006) Interpolyelectrolyte complexes: a single-molecule insight.
Langmuir 22:1800–1803
74. Dautzenberg H, Rother G (2003) Response of polyelectrolyte complexes to subsequent
addition of sodium chloride: time-dependent static light scattering studies. Macromol
Chem Phys 205:114–121
75. Discher DE, Eisenberg A (2002) Polymer vesicles. Science 297(5583):967–973.
doi:10.1126/science.1074972
76. Lo C-L, Lin S-J, Tsai H-C, Chan W-H, Tsai C-H, Cheng C-HD, Hsiue G-H (2009) Mixed
micelle systems formed from critical micelle concentration and temperature-sensitive diblock
copolymers for doxorubicin delivery. Biomaterials 30(23–24):3961–3970. doi:10.1016/j.
biomaterials.2009.04.002
77. Dautzenberg H (1997) Polyelectrolyte complex formation in highly aggregating systems. 1.
Effect of salt: polyelectrolyte complex formation in the presence of NaCl. Macromolecules
30:7810–7815
78. Michaels AS, Mir L, Schneider NS (1965) A conductometric study of polycation-polyanion
reactions in dilute aqueous solution. J Phys Chem 69:1447–1455
79. Sukhishvili SA, Kharlampieva E, Izumrudov V (2006) Where polyelectrolyte multilayers and
polyelectrolyte complexes meet. Macromolecules 39:8873–8881
186
A. Bertin