References
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(2020) Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: a
review. Environ Int 138:105646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.
2020.105646
Adiloğlu SI, Yu C, Chen R, Li JJ, Li JJ et al (2012) We are IntechOpen,
the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by
scientists, for scientists TOP 1%. Intech, i(tourism):13. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.12.014
Aitken RJ, Peters SAK, Jones AD, Stone V (2010) Regulation of
carbon nanotubes and other high aspect ratio nanoparticles:
approaching this challenge from the perspective of asbestos. In:
International handbook on regulating nanotechnologies. https://doi.
org/10.4337/9781849808125.00020
Aruoja V, Dubourguier HC, Kasemets K, Kahru A (2009) Toxicity of
nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Sci Total Environ 407:1461–1468
Aschberger K, Micheletti C, Sokull-Klüttgen B, Christensen FM (2011)
Analysis of currently available data for characterizing the risk of
engineered nanomaterials to the environment and human healthlessons learned from four case studies. Environ Int 37:1143–1156.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.005
Attarilar S, Yang J, Ebrahimi M, Wang Q, Liu J (2020) The toxicity
phenomenon and the related occurrence in metal and metal oxide
nanoparticles: a brief review from the biomedical perspective, vol 8.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00822
Banerjee A, Choudhury AR (2019) Nanomaterials in plants, algae and
microorganisms concepts and controversies, vol 22019. Academic
Press, pp 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811488-9.
00007-X
Barbara Rasco MO (2013) Impact of engineered nanoparticles on
aquatic organisms. J Fish Livestock Prod. https://doi.org/10.4172/
2332-2608.1000e106
Batley GE, Kirby JK, McLaughlin MJ (2013) Fate and risks of
nanomaterials in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Acc Chem
Res. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar2003368
Bielmyer GK, Grosell M, Brix KV (2006) Toxicity of silver, zinc,
copper, and nickel to the copepod Acartia tonsa exposed via a
phytoplankton diet. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es051589a
Bilberg K, Malte H, Wang T, Baatrup E (2010) Silver nanoparticles
and silver nitrate cause respiratory stressin Eurasian perch (Perca
fluviatilis). Aquat Toxicol 96:159–165
Biswas JK, Sarkar D (2019) Nanopollution in the aquatic environment
and ecotoxicity: no nano issue! Current Pollut Rep. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s40726-019-0104-5
Bouldin JL, Ingle TM, Sengupta A, Alexander R, Hannigan RE,
Buchanan RA (2008) Aqueous toxicity and food chain transfer of
quantum dots (TM) in freshwater algae and Ceriodaphnia dubia
Environ. Toxicol Chem 27(9):1958–1963
Brun NR, Lenz M, Wehrli B, Fent K (2014) Comparative effects of
zinc oxide nanoparticles and dissolved zinc on zebrafish embryos
and eleuthero-embryos: importance of zinc ions. Sci Total Environ.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.053
Buffet PE, Tankoua OF, Pan JF, Berhanu D, Herrenknecht C, Poirier L,
Amiard-Triquet C, Amiard JC, Bérard JB, Risso C, Guibbolini M,
Roméo M, Reip P, Valsami-Jones E, Mouneyrac C (2011)
Behavioural and biochemical responses of two marine invertebrates
Scrobicularia plana and Hediste diversicolor to copper oxide
nanoparticles. Chemosphere 84:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2011.02.003
Bundschuh M, Seitz F, Rosenfeldt RR, Schulz R (2016) Effects of
nanoparticles in fresh waters: risks, mechanisms and interactions.
Freshw Biol 61:2185–2196
Bundschuh M, Filser J, Lüderwald S, McKee MS, Metreveli G,
Schaumann GE et al (2018) Nanoparticles in the environment:
where do we come from, where do we go to? Environ Sci Eur.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-018-0132-6
Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, Golimowski J, Urban PL (2009)
Nanoparticles: their potential toxicity, waste and environmental
management. Waste Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.
2009.04.001
Chekli L, Zhao Y, Tijing L, Phuntsho S, Donner E, Lombi E, Gao B,
Shon H (2015) Aggregation behaviour of engineered nanoparticles
in natural waters: characterizing aggregate structure using on-line
laser light scattering. J Hazard Mater 284:190–200
Chen CY, Jafvert CT (2011) The role of surface functionalization in the
solar light-inducedproduction of reactive oxygen species by
single-walled carbon nanotubes in water. Carbon 49(15):5099–
5106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.029
Chen G, Liu X, Su C (2012) Distinct effects of humic acid on transport
and retention of TiO 2 rutile nanoparticles in saturated sand columns.
Environ Sci Technol 46:7142–7150. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es204010g
Daughton CG (2004) Non-regulated water contaminants: emerging
research. Environ Impact Assess Rev 24:711–732
Das P, Xenopoulos MA, Williams CJ, Hoque ME, Metcalfe CD (2012)
Effects of silver nanoparticles on bacterial activity in natural waters.
Environ Toxic Chem 31:122–130
Dhasmana A, Firdaus S, Singh KP, Raza S, Jamal QMS, Kesari KK
et al (2017) Nanoparticles: applications, toxicology and safety
aspects. Environ Sci Eng (Subseries: Environ Sci). https://doi.org/
10.1007/978-3-319-46248-6_3
Dumont E, Johnson AC, Keller VDJ, Williams RJ (2015) Nano silver
and nano zinc‐oxide in surface waters—Exposure estimation for
Europe at high spatial and temporal resolution. Environ Pollut
196:341–349
Giese B, Klaessig F, Park B, Kaegi R, Steinfeldt M, Wigger H, et al.
(2018) Risks, release and concentrations of engineered nanomaterial
in the environment. Sci Rep 8(1):S. 1565. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-018-19275-4
Gong N, Shao KS, Feng W, Lin ZZ, Liang CH, Sun YQ (2011)
Biotoxicity of nickel oxide nanoparticlesand bio-remediation by
microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Chemosphere 83:510–516
Gottschalk F, Lassen C, Kjoelholt J, Christensen F, Nowack B (2015)
Modeling flows and concentrations of nine engineered nanomaterials in the Danish environment. Int J Environ Res Pub Health.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120505581
Griffitt RJ, Weil R, Hyndman KA, Denslow ND, Powers K et al (2007)
Exposure to copper nanoparticlescauses gill injury and acute
lethality in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ Sci Technol
41:8178–8186
Handy RD, Von Der Kammer F, Lead JR, Hassellöv M, Owen R,
Crane M (2008) The ecotoxicology and chemistry of manufactured
nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-0080199-8
Hanna SK, Miller RJ, Zhou DX, Keller AA, Lenihan HS (2013)
Accumulation and toxicity of metaloxide nanoparticles in a
soft-sediment estuarine amphipod. Aquat Toxicol 142:441–446
Hartmann NIB, Skjolding LM, Hansen SF, Baun A, Kjølholt J,
Gottschalk F (2014) Environmental fate and behaviour of nanomaterials: new knowledge on important transfomation processes
Holden PA, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Klaessig F, Turco RF, Mortimer M,
Hund-Rinke K et al (2016) Considerations of environmentally
relevant test conditions for improved evaluation of ecological
196
D. Krishna and H. K. Sachan
Abbas Q, Yousaf B, Amina AMU, Munir MAM, El-Naggar A et al
(2020) Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: a
review. Environ Int 138:105646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.
2020.105646
Adiloğlu SI, Yu C, Chen R, Li JJ, Li JJ et al (2012) We are IntechOpen,
the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by
scientists, for scientists TOP 1%. Intech, i(tourism):13. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.12.014
Aitken RJ, Peters SAK, Jones AD, Stone V (2010) Regulation of
carbon nanotubes and other high aspect ratio nanoparticles:
approaching this challenge from the perspective of asbestos. In:
International handbook on regulating nanotechnologies. https://doi.
org/10.4337/9781849808125.00020
Aruoja V, Dubourguier HC, Kasemets K, Kahru A (2009) Toxicity of
nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Sci Total Environ 407:1461–1468
Aschberger K, Micheletti C, Sokull-Klüttgen B, Christensen FM (2011)
Analysis of currently available data for characterizing the risk of
engineered nanomaterials to the environment and human healthlessons learned from four case studies. Environ Int 37:1143–1156.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.005
Attarilar S, Yang J, Ebrahimi M, Wang Q, Liu J (2020) The toxicity
phenomenon and the related occurrence in metal and metal oxide
nanoparticles: a brief review from the biomedical perspective, vol 8.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00822
Banerjee A, Choudhury AR (2019) Nanomaterials in plants, algae and
microorganisms concepts and controversies, vol 22019. Academic
Press, pp 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811488-9.
00007-X
Barbara Rasco MO (2013) Impact of engineered nanoparticles on
aquatic organisms. J Fish Livestock Prod. https://doi.org/10.4172/
2332-2608.1000e106
Batley GE, Kirby JK, McLaughlin MJ (2013) Fate and risks of
nanomaterials in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Acc Chem
Res. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar2003368
Bielmyer GK, Grosell M, Brix KV (2006) Toxicity of silver, zinc,
copper, and nickel to the copepod Acartia tonsa exposed via a
phytoplankton diet. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es051589a
Bilberg K, Malte H, Wang T, Baatrup E (2010) Silver nanoparticles
and silver nitrate cause respiratory stressin Eurasian perch (Perca
fluviatilis). Aquat Toxicol 96:159–165
Biswas JK, Sarkar D (2019) Nanopollution in the aquatic environment
and ecotoxicity: no nano issue! Current Pollut Rep. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s40726-019-0104-5
Bouldin JL, Ingle TM, Sengupta A, Alexander R, Hannigan RE,
Buchanan RA (2008) Aqueous toxicity and food chain transfer of
quantum dots (TM) in freshwater algae and Ceriodaphnia dubia
Environ. Toxicol Chem 27(9):1958–1963
Brun NR, Lenz M, Wehrli B, Fent K (2014) Comparative effects of
zinc oxide nanoparticles and dissolved zinc on zebrafish embryos
and eleuthero-embryos: importance of zinc ions. Sci Total Environ.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.053
Buffet PE, Tankoua OF, Pan JF, Berhanu D, Herrenknecht C, Poirier L,
Amiard-Triquet C, Amiard JC, Bérard JB, Risso C, Guibbolini M,
Roméo M, Reip P, Valsami-Jones E, Mouneyrac C (2011)
Behavioural and biochemical responses of two marine invertebrates
Scrobicularia plana and Hediste diversicolor to copper oxide
nanoparticles. Chemosphere 84:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2011.02.003
Bundschuh M, Seitz F, Rosenfeldt RR, Schulz R (2016) Effects of
nanoparticles in fresh waters: risks, mechanisms and interactions.
Freshw Biol 61:2185–2196
Bundschuh M, Filser J, Lüderwald S, McKee MS, Metreveli G,
Schaumann GE et al (2018) Nanoparticles in the environment:
where do we come from, where do we go to? Environ Sci Eur.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-018-0132-6
Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, Golimowski J, Urban PL (2009)
Nanoparticles: their potential toxicity, waste and environmental
management. Waste Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.
2009.04.001
Chekli L, Zhao Y, Tijing L, Phuntsho S, Donner E, Lombi E, Gao B,
Shon H (2015) Aggregation behaviour of engineered nanoparticles
in natural waters: characterizing aggregate structure using on-line
laser light scattering. J Hazard Mater 284:190–200
Chen CY, Jafvert CT (2011) The role of surface functionalization in the
solar light-inducedproduction of reactive oxygen species by
single-walled carbon nanotubes in water. Carbon 49(15):5099–
5106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.029
Chen G, Liu X, Su C (2012) Distinct effects of humic acid on transport
and retention of TiO 2 rutile nanoparticles in saturated sand columns.
Environ Sci Technol 46:7142–7150. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es204010g
Daughton CG (2004) Non-regulated water contaminants: emerging
research. Environ Impact Assess Rev 24:711–732
Das P, Xenopoulos MA, Williams CJ, Hoque ME, Metcalfe CD (2012)
Effects of silver nanoparticles on bacterial activity in natural waters.
Environ Toxic Chem 31:122–130
Dhasmana A, Firdaus S, Singh KP, Raza S, Jamal QMS, Kesari KK
et al (2017) Nanoparticles: applications, toxicology and safety
aspects. Environ Sci Eng (Subseries: Environ Sci). https://doi.org/
10.1007/978-3-319-46248-6_3
Dumont E, Johnson AC, Keller VDJ, Williams RJ (2015) Nano silver
and nano zinc‐oxide in surface waters—Exposure estimation for
Europe at high spatial and temporal resolution. Environ Pollut
196:341–349
Giese B, Klaessig F, Park B, Kaegi R, Steinfeldt M, Wigger H, et al.
(2018) Risks, release and concentrations of engineered nanomaterial
in the environment. Sci Rep 8(1):S. 1565. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-018-19275-4
Gong N, Shao KS, Feng W, Lin ZZ, Liang CH, Sun YQ (2011)
Biotoxicity of nickel oxide nanoparticlesand bio-remediation by
microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Chemosphere 83:510–516
Gottschalk F, Lassen C, Kjoelholt J, Christensen F, Nowack B (2015)
Modeling flows and concentrations of nine engineered nanomaterials in the Danish environment. Int J Environ Res Pub Health.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120505581
Griffitt RJ, Weil R, Hyndman KA, Denslow ND, Powers K et al (2007)
Exposure to copper nanoparticlescauses gill injury and acute
lethality in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ Sci Technol
41:8178–8186
Handy RD, Von Der Kammer F, Lead JR, Hassellöv M, Owen R,
Crane M (2008) The ecotoxicology and chemistry of manufactured
nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-0080199-8
Hanna SK, Miller RJ, Zhou DX, Keller AA, Lenihan HS (2013)
Accumulation and toxicity of metaloxide nanoparticles in a
soft-sediment estuarine amphipod. Aquat Toxicol 142:441–446
Hartmann NIB, Skjolding LM, Hansen SF, Baun A, Kjølholt J,
Gottschalk F (2014) Environmental fate and behaviour of nanomaterials: new knowledge on important transfomation processes
Holden PA, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Klaessig F, Turco RF, Mortimer M,
Hund-Rinke K et al (2016) Considerations of environmentally
relevant test conditions for improved evaluation of ecological
196
D. Krishna and H. K. Sachan