hazards of engineered nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol. https://
doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00608
Hristozov D, Malsch I (2009) Hazards and Risks of engineered
nanoparticles for the environment and human health. Sustainability.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su1041161
Jeevanandam J, Barhoum A, Chan YS, Dufresne A, Danquah MK
(2018) Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials:
history, sources, toxicity and regulations. Beilstein J Nanotechnol.
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.98
Jing H, Zhou Y, Wang C, Li S, Wang X (2017) Toxic effects and
molecular mechanism of different types of silver nanoparticles to
the aquatic crustacean Daphnia magna. Environ Sci Technol 51
(21):12868–12878. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03918
Ju-Nam Y, Lead JR (2008) Manufactured nanoparticles: an overview of
their chemistry, interactions and potential environmental implications. Sci Total Environ 400:396–414
Keller AA, Garner K, Miller RJ, Lenihan HS (2012) Toxicity of
nano-zero valent iron to freshwater and marine organisms. PLoS
One 7(8):e43983
Khan R, Inam MA, Khan S, Park DR, Yeom IT (2019) Interaction
between persistent organic pollutants and ZnO NPs in synthetic and
natural waters. Nanomaterials 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/
nano9030472
Kim E, Kim SH, Kim HC, Lee SG, Lee SJ, Jeong SW (2011) Growth
inhibition of aquatic plant caused by silver and titanium oxide
nanoparticles. Toxicol Environ Health Sci 3:1–6
Kirschling TL, Golas PL, Unrine JM, Matyjaszewski K, Gregory KB,
Lowry GV, Tilton RD (2011) Microbial bioavailability of covalently bound polymer coatings on model engineered nanomaterials.
Environ Sci Technol 45(12):5253–5259. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es200770z
Klaine SJ, Alvarez PJJ, Batley GE, Fernes TF, Hy RD, Lyon DY,
Mahendra S, Mclaughlin MJ, Lead JR (2008) Nanomaterials in the
environment: behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects. Environ
Toxicol Chem 27:1825–1851
Laurent S, Forge D, Port M, Roch A, Robic C, Vander Elst L,
Muller RN (2010) Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis,
stabilization, vectorization, physicochemical characterizations, and
biological applications. Chem Rev 2574–2574
Laws J, Heppell CM, Sheahan D, Liu CF, Grey J (2016) No such thing
as a free meal: organotin transferacross the freshwater-terrestrial
interface. Freshwater Biol 61:2051–2062
Lead JR, Batley GE, Alvarez PJJ, Croteau MN, Handy RD, McLaughlin MJ et al (2018) Nanomaterials in the environment: behavior,
fate, bioavailability, and effects—an updated review. Environ Toxic
Chem. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4147
Levard C, Reinsch BC, Michel FM, Oumahi C, Lowry GV, Brown GE
(2011) Sulfidation processes of PVP-coated silver nanoparticles in
aqueous solution: impact on dissolution rate. Environ Sci Technol.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es2007758
Liu HH, Cohen Y (2014) Multimedia environmental distribution of
engineered nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es405132z
Lowry GV, Gregory KB, Apte SC, Lead JR (2012) Transformations of
nanomaterials in the environment. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es300839e
Mahaye N, Thwala M, Cowan DA, Musee N (2017) Genotoxicity of
metal based engineered nanoparticles in aquatic organisms: a
review. Mutation Res Rev Mutation Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
mrrev.2017.05.004
Meesters JAJ, Quik JTK, Koelmans AA, Hendriks AJ, Van De
Meent D (2016) Multimedia environmental fate and speciation of
engineered nanoparticles: a probabilistic modeling approach. Environ Sci Nano. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6en00081a
Morones JR, Elechiguerra JL, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri JB,
Ramirez JT, Yacaman MJ (2005) The bactericidal effect of silver
nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16:2346–2353
Moore MN (2006) Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for
the health of the aquatic environment? Environ Int 32:967–976
Musee N (2011) Simulated environmental risk estimation of engineered
nanomaterials: a case of cosmetics in Johannesburg City. Human
Exp Toxicol. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327110391387
Nel A, Xia T, Madler L, Li N (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the
nanolevel. Science 311:622–627
Nichols G, Byard S, Bloxham MJ, Botterill J, Dawson NJ, Dennis A,
Diart V, North NC, Sherwood JD (2002) A review of the terms
agglomerate and aggregate with a recommendation for nomenclature used in powder and particle characterization. J Pharm Sci
91:2103–2109
Nowack B, Bucheli TD (2007) Occurrence, behavior and effects of
nanoparticles in the environment. Environ Pollut 150(1):5–22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.006
O’Brien N, Cummins E (2010) Nano-scale pollutants: fate in irish
surface and drinking water regulatory systems. Human Ecol Risk
Assess. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2010.501270
Oberdörster G, Oberdörster E, Oberdörster J (2005) Nanotoxicology:
an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles.
Environ Health Perspect 113:823–839
Oberdörster E, Zhu S, Blickley TM, McClellan-Green PML (2006)
Haasch Ecotoxicology of carbon-based engineered nanoparticles:
effects of fullerene (C60) on aquatic organisms. Carbon 44:1112–
1120
Pakrashi S, Dalai S, Chandrasekaran N and Mukherjee A (2014)
Trophic transfer potential of aluminium oxide nanoparticles using
representative primary producer (Chlorella ellipsoides) and a
primary consumer (Ceriodaphnia dubia). Aquat Toxicol 152:74–81
Pan JF, Buffet PE, Poirier L, Amiard-Triquet C, Gilliland D, Joubert Y
et al (2012) Size dependent bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity of gold
nanoparticles in an endobenthic invertebrate: the tellinid clam
Scrobicularia plana. Environ Pollut 168:37–43
Praetorius A, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2012) Development of
environmental fate models for engineered nanoparticles—a case
study of TiO 2 nanoparticles in the rhine river. Environ Sci Technol.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es204530n
Renzi M, Guerranti C (2015) Ecotoxicity of nanoparticles in aquatic
environments: a review based on multivariate statistics of meta-data.
J Environ Anal Chem 2:149
Rist S, Hartmann NB (2018) Aquatic ecotoxicity of microplastics and
nanoplastics: lessons learned from engineered nanomaterials. In:
Handbook of environmental chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-319-61615-5_2
Roberts AP, Mount AS, Seda B, Souther J, Qiao R, Lin S, Ke PC,
Rao AM, Klaine SJ (2007) In vivo biomodification of lipid-coated
carbon nanotubes by Daphnia magna. Environ Sci Technol 41
(8):3025–3029
Ross JRM, Flegal AR, Brown CL, Squire S, Scelfo GM, Hibdon S
(2007) Spatial and temporal variations in silver contamination and
toxicity in San Francisco Bay. Environ Res 105:34–52
Salieri B, Pasteris A, Baumann J, Righi S, Köser J, D’Amato R et al
(2015) Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to
aquatic species? A case study with TiO 2 nanoparticles and Daphnia
magna. Environ Sci Poll Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0144005-2
Sani-Kast N, Scheringer M, Slomberg D, Labille J, Praetorius A,
Ollivier P, Hungerbühler K (2015) Addressing the complexity of
water chemistry in environmental fate modeling for engineered
nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2014.12.025
Nano-toxicity and Aquatic Food Chain
197
doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00608
Hristozov D, Malsch I (2009) Hazards and Risks of engineered
nanoparticles for the environment and human health. Sustainability.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su1041161
Jeevanandam J, Barhoum A, Chan YS, Dufresne A, Danquah MK
(2018) Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials:
history, sources, toxicity and regulations. Beilstein J Nanotechnol.
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.98
Jing H, Zhou Y, Wang C, Li S, Wang X (2017) Toxic effects and
molecular mechanism of different types of silver nanoparticles to
the aquatic crustacean Daphnia magna. Environ Sci Technol 51
(21):12868–12878. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03918
Ju-Nam Y, Lead JR (2008) Manufactured nanoparticles: an overview of
their chemistry, interactions and potential environmental implications. Sci Total Environ 400:396–414
Keller AA, Garner K, Miller RJ, Lenihan HS (2012) Toxicity of
nano-zero valent iron to freshwater and marine organisms. PLoS
One 7(8):e43983
Khan R, Inam MA, Khan S, Park DR, Yeom IT (2019) Interaction
between persistent organic pollutants and ZnO NPs in synthetic and
natural waters. Nanomaterials 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/
nano9030472
Kim E, Kim SH, Kim HC, Lee SG, Lee SJ, Jeong SW (2011) Growth
inhibition of aquatic plant caused by silver and titanium oxide
nanoparticles. Toxicol Environ Health Sci 3:1–6
Kirschling TL, Golas PL, Unrine JM, Matyjaszewski K, Gregory KB,
Lowry GV, Tilton RD (2011) Microbial bioavailability of covalently bound polymer coatings on model engineered nanomaterials.
Environ Sci Technol 45(12):5253–5259. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es200770z
Klaine SJ, Alvarez PJJ, Batley GE, Fernes TF, Hy RD, Lyon DY,
Mahendra S, Mclaughlin MJ, Lead JR (2008) Nanomaterials in the
environment: behavior, fate, bioavailability, and effects. Environ
Toxicol Chem 27:1825–1851
Laurent S, Forge D, Port M, Roch A, Robic C, Vander Elst L,
Muller RN (2010) Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis,
stabilization, vectorization, physicochemical characterizations, and
biological applications. Chem Rev 2574–2574
Laws J, Heppell CM, Sheahan D, Liu CF, Grey J (2016) No such thing
as a free meal: organotin transferacross the freshwater-terrestrial
interface. Freshwater Biol 61:2051–2062
Lead JR, Batley GE, Alvarez PJJ, Croteau MN, Handy RD, McLaughlin MJ et al (2018) Nanomaterials in the environment: behavior,
fate, bioavailability, and effects—an updated review. Environ Toxic
Chem. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4147
Levard C, Reinsch BC, Michel FM, Oumahi C, Lowry GV, Brown GE
(2011) Sulfidation processes of PVP-coated silver nanoparticles in
aqueous solution: impact on dissolution rate. Environ Sci Technol.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es2007758
Liu HH, Cohen Y (2014) Multimedia environmental distribution of
engineered nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es405132z
Lowry GV, Gregory KB, Apte SC, Lead JR (2012) Transformations of
nanomaterials in the environment. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.
org/10.1021/es300839e
Mahaye N, Thwala M, Cowan DA, Musee N (2017) Genotoxicity of
metal based engineered nanoparticles in aquatic organisms: a
review. Mutation Res Rev Mutation Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
mrrev.2017.05.004
Meesters JAJ, Quik JTK, Koelmans AA, Hendriks AJ, Van De
Meent D (2016) Multimedia environmental fate and speciation of
engineered nanoparticles: a probabilistic modeling approach. Environ Sci Nano. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6en00081a
Morones JR, Elechiguerra JL, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri JB,
Ramirez JT, Yacaman MJ (2005) The bactericidal effect of silver
nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16:2346–2353
Moore MN (2006) Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for
the health of the aquatic environment? Environ Int 32:967–976
Musee N (2011) Simulated environmental risk estimation of engineered
nanomaterials: a case of cosmetics in Johannesburg City. Human
Exp Toxicol. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327110391387
Nel A, Xia T, Madler L, Li N (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the
nanolevel. Science 311:622–627
Nichols G, Byard S, Bloxham MJ, Botterill J, Dawson NJ, Dennis A,
Diart V, North NC, Sherwood JD (2002) A review of the terms
agglomerate and aggregate with a recommendation for nomenclature used in powder and particle characterization. J Pharm Sci
91:2103–2109
Nowack B, Bucheli TD (2007) Occurrence, behavior and effects of
nanoparticles in the environment. Environ Pollut 150(1):5–22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.006
O’Brien N, Cummins E (2010) Nano-scale pollutants: fate in irish
surface and drinking water regulatory systems. Human Ecol Risk
Assess. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2010.501270
Oberdörster G, Oberdörster E, Oberdörster J (2005) Nanotoxicology:
an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles.
Environ Health Perspect 113:823–839
Oberdörster E, Zhu S, Blickley TM, McClellan-Green PML (2006)
Haasch Ecotoxicology of carbon-based engineered nanoparticles:
effects of fullerene (C60) on aquatic organisms. Carbon 44:1112–
1120
Pakrashi S, Dalai S, Chandrasekaran N and Mukherjee A (2014)
Trophic transfer potential of aluminium oxide nanoparticles using
representative primary producer (Chlorella ellipsoides) and a
primary consumer (Ceriodaphnia dubia). Aquat Toxicol 152:74–81
Pan JF, Buffet PE, Poirier L, Amiard-Triquet C, Gilliland D, Joubert Y
et al (2012) Size dependent bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity of gold
nanoparticles in an endobenthic invertebrate: the tellinid clam
Scrobicularia plana. Environ Pollut 168:37–43
Praetorius A, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2012) Development of
environmental fate models for engineered nanoparticles—a case
study of TiO 2 nanoparticles in the rhine river. Environ Sci Technol.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es204530n
Renzi M, Guerranti C (2015) Ecotoxicity of nanoparticles in aquatic
environments: a review based on multivariate statistics of meta-data.
J Environ Anal Chem 2:149
Rist S, Hartmann NB (2018) Aquatic ecotoxicity of microplastics and
nanoplastics: lessons learned from engineered nanomaterials. In:
Handbook of environmental chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-319-61615-5_2
Roberts AP, Mount AS, Seda B, Souther J, Qiao R, Lin S, Ke PC,
Rao AM, Klaine SJ (2007) In vivo biomodification of lipid-coated
carbon nanotubes by Daphnia magna. Environ Sci Technol 41
(8):3025–3029
Ross JRM, Flegal AR, Brown CL, Squire S, Scelfo GM, Hibdon S
(2007) Spatial and temporal variations in silver contamination and
toxicity in San Francisco Bay. Environ Res 105:34–52
Salieri B, Pasteris A, Baumann J, Righi S, Köser J, D’Amato R et al
(2015) Does the exposure mode to ENPs influence their toxicity to
aquatic species? A case study with TiO 2 nanoparticles and Daphnia
magna. Environ Sci Poll Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0144005-2
Sani-Kast N, Scheringer M, Slomberg D, Labille J, Praetorius A,
Ollivier P, Hungerbühler K (2015) Addressing the complexity of
water chemistry in environmental fate modeling for engineered
nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2014.12.025
Nano-toxicity and Aquatic Food Chain
197