36
2 Advantages of Hybrid Bioreactor
References
1. Wanner O, Morgenroth E (2004) Biofilm modeling with AQUASIM. Water Sci Technol
49(1):137–144
2. Eckenfelder Jr WW (2000) Industrial water pollution control 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Inc,
Singapore
3. Sen D, Randall CW (1990) Performance of fixed film media integrated in the activated sludge
reactors to enhance nitrogen removal. Water Sci Technol 30:13–24
4. Campbell H, Schnell A (2003) Upgrading activated sludge systems using free floating plastic
media [online]. Available from www.hydroxyl.com/papers/waterdown/UpgradeAS.pdf
5. Rutt K, Seda J, Johnson CH (2006) Two years case study of integrated fixed film activated
sludge at Broomfield Co, WWTP. In: Proceedings of the water environment federation, Sesson
10, pp 225–239
6. Wang J-L, Wu L-B (2004) Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor (HBR):
nitrification characteristics. Biomed Environ Sci 17:373–379
7. Lewandowski Z (1985) Nitrification process in activated sludge with suspended marble
particles. Water Res. 19:535–539
8. Golla PS, Reddy MP, Simms MK, Laken TJ (1994) Three years of full scale captor process
operation at Moundsville WWTP, Water Sci Technol 29:175181
9. Wanner J, Kucman K, Grau P (1988) Activated sludge process combined with biofilm
cultivation. Water Res 22:207–215
10. Kaindl N, Tillman U, Mobius CH (1999) Enhancement of capacity and efficiency of a biological
wastewater treatment plant. Water Sci Technol 40:231–240
11. Rusten B, McCoy M, Proctor R, Siljuden JG (1998) The innovative biofilm moving bed biofilm
reactor/solids contact reaction process for secondary treatment of municipal wastewater. Water
Environ Res 67:1083
12. Gebara F (1999) Activated sludge biofilm wastewater treatment system. Water Res 33(1):230–
238
13. Fouad M, Bhargava R (2005) A simplified model for the steady-state biofilm-activated sludge
reactor. J Environ Manage 74:245–253
14. Guang HC, Ju-Chang H, Lo MC (1997) Removal of rate limiting organic substances in a hybrid
biological reactor. Water Sci Technol 35:81–89
15. Matsumura M, Yamamoto T, Wang P, Shinabe K, Ya-suda K (1997) Rapid nitrification with
immobilized cell using macro-porous cellulose carrier. Water Res 31:1027–1034. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00361-2
16. Green M, Ruskol Y, Lahav O, Tarre S (2001) Chalk as the carrier for nitrifying biofilm in
a fluidized bed reactor. Water Res 35:284– 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)002
39-6
17. Cantet J, Paul E, Clauss F (1996) Upgrading performance of an activated sludge process through
addition of talqueous powder. Water Sci Technol 34:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-122
3(96)00631-2
18. Sakai Y, Tani K, Tkahashi F (1992) Sewage treatment under conditions of balancing microbial
growth and cell decay with a high concentration of activated sludge supplemented with ferromagnetic powder. J Ferment Bioeng 74:413–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(92)900
45-V
19. Liu JX, Groenestijn JWV, Doddema HJ Wang BZ (1996) Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus
using a new biofilm-activated-sludge system. Water Sci Technol 34:315–322. https://doi.org/
10.1016/0273-1223(96)00521-5
20. Morper MR (1994) Upgrading of activated sludge system for nitrogen removal by application
of the Linpor-CN process. Water Sci Technology 29:167–176
21. Gilligan TP, Morper M (1999) A unique process for upgrading conventional activated sludge
systems for nitrogen removal (online). Paper presented at NE WEA, October 1999, available
from
2 Advantages of Hybrid Bioreactor
References
1. Wanner O, Morgenroth E (2004) Biofilm modeling with AQUASIM. Water Sci Technol
49(1):137–144
2. Eckenfelder Jr WW (2000) Industrial water pollution control 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Inc,
Singapore
3. Sen D, Randall CW (1990) Performance of fixed film media integrated in the activated sludge
reactors to enhance nitrogen removal. Water Sci Technol 30:13–24
4. Campbell H, Schnell A (2003) Upgrading activated sludge systems using free floating plastic
media [online]. Available from www.hydroxyl.com/papers/waterdown/UpgradeAS.pdf
5. Rutt K, Seda J, Johnson CH (2006) Two years case study of integrated fixed film activated
sludge at Broomfield Co, WWTP. In: Proceedings of the water environment federation, Sesson
10, pp 225–239
6. Wang J-L, Wu L-B (2004) Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor (HBR):
nitrification characteristics. Biomed Environ Sci 17:373–379
7. Lewandowski Z (1985) Nitrification process in activated sludge with suspended marble
particles. Water Res. 19:535–539
8. Golla PS, Reddy MP, Simms MK, Laken TJ (1994) Three years of full scale captor process
operation at Moundsville WWTP, Water Sci Technol 29:175181
9. Wanner J, Kucman K, Grau P (1988) Activated sludge process combined with biofilm
cultivation. Water Res 22:207–215
10. Kaindl N, Tillman U, Mobius CH (1999) Enhancement of capacity and efficiency of a biological
wastewater treatment plant. Water Sci Technol 40:231–240
11. Rusten B, McCoy M, Proctor R, Siljuden JG (1998) The innovative biofilm moving bed biofilm
reactor/solids contact reaction process for secondary treatment of municipal wastewater. Water
Environ Res 67:1083
12. Gebara F (1999) Activated sludge biofilm wastewater treatment system. Water Res 33(1):230–
238
13. Fouad M, Bhargava R (2005) A simplified model for the steady-state biofilm-activated sludge
reactor. J Environ Manage 74:245–253
14. Guang HC, Ju-Chang H, Lo MC (1997) Removal of rate limiting organic substances in a hybrid
biological reactor. Water Sci Technol 35:81–89
15. Matsumura M, Yamamoto T, Wang P, Shinabe K, Ya-suda K (1997) Rapid nitrification with
immobilized cell using macro-porous cellulose carrier. Water Res 31:1027–1034. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00361-2
16. Green M, Ruskol Y, Lahav O, Tarre S (2001) Chalk as the carrier for nitrifying biofilm in
a fluidized bed reactor. Water Res 35:284– 290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)002
39-6
17. Cantet J, Paul E, Clauss F (1996) Upgrading performance of an activated sludge process through
addition of talqueous powder. Water Sci Technol 34:75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-122
3(96)00631-2
18. Sakai Y, Tani K, Tkahashi F (1992) Sewage treatment under conditions of balancing microbial
growth and cell decay with a high concentration of activated sludge supplemented with ferromagnetic powder. J Ferment Bioeng 74:413–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(92)900
45-V
19. Liu JX, Groenestijn JWV, Doddema HJ Wang BZ (1996) Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus
using a new biofilm-activated-sludge system. Water Sci Technol 34:315–322. https://doi.org/
10.1016/0273-1223(96)00521-5
20. Morper MR (1994) Upgrading of activated sludge system for nitrogen removal by application
of the Linpor-CN process. Water Sci Technology 29:167–176
21. Gilligan TP, Morper M (1999) A unique process for upgrading conventional activated sludge
systems for nitrogen removal (online). Paper presented at NE WEA, October 1999, available
from