Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants in Myanmar
189
(286) showed the most potent activity against the HeLa (IC 50 9.43 μM), colon 26-L5
(IC 50 2.96 μM) and B16-BL6 (IC 50 15.9 μM) cell lines. In particular, the observed
IC 50 value of 286 against colon 26-L5 cells was comparable to that of the positive
control doxorubicin (IC 50 3.12 μM).
2.15 Vitex negundo L.
Vitex negundo, belonging to the family Verbenaceae, is a popular herbal plant that
occurs commonly throughout Myanmar, where it is known as Kyaung-ban-gyi
(Fig. 58). The fruits, leaves, and roots have been recognized as useful parts in human
healthcare. The dried fruit powder is taken orally with honey, at a dose of 5–10 g
for diarrheal diseases. For menstrual disorders, urinary disorders, and indigestion,
the dried powder is ingested orally with roasted common salt and warm water at the
same dose as above. The leaves have been used as a curry substitute. The root powder
is made into a slurry with alcohol and is externally applied for muscle cramps [329].
V. negundo is also a well-known medicinal herb in the Indian medicinal system,
Fig. 58 Vitex negundo,
known as Kyaung-ban-gyi.
The fruits, leaves, and roots
have their use in traditional
medicine in Myanmar