Carbon cycle, 433
Carbon dioxide, 433
Carbon dioxide equivalent (CDE), 433
Carbon dioxide fertilization, 433
Carbon footprint, 433
Carbon monoxide (CO), 357
Carbon sequestration, 433
Carpenter bee (Xylocopa micans), 433
Cationic polymer, 434
Cationic surfactant, 434
Caustic refining, 331
Cavitation, 434
Centrate, 434
Centrifugal separators, 340
Centrifuge, 434
Centrifuge thickening, 434
Ceramic matrices, 434
CdO, 306, 307
Ceramic sintering processes, 301
Characteristic wastes, 434
Chemical analysis, 435
Chemical changes, wastewater
microorganisms, 83
Chemical control program, 403
Chemical engineering, 378, 379, 434
Chemical flocculation, 54
Chemical oxygen demand (COD), 62, 435, 458
Chemical pesticides
biopesticides, 395
control of targeted pests, 393
in developed nations, 394
in environmental control, 388
federal regulations, 394
FIFRA, 393
as fumigant, 396
inorganic, 395
IPM, 389, 390
organic, 394, 405
pharmaceuticals, 405
physical removal, aquatic weeds, 392
pollution and human health risks
biological magnification, 407, 408
fate and transport, 407
toxic effects, 408
zone of influence, 406, 407
registered products, 393
resistance monitoring, 405
Chemical process control, 379
Chemical sludge/lime sludge, 354
Childproofing, 435
Chlorination, 435
Chlorine demand, 435
Chlorine requirement, 435
Chlorine sponge, 435
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 435, 451, 457
Chloroform, 435
Citizen science, 406
Civil engineering, 380, 435, 436
Civilization, 379
Clari-DAF, 436
Clarifier, 436
Clean sample, 436
Clean Water Act (CWA), 465
Climate, 436
Climate change, 425, 436
Climate feedback, 436
Climate lag, 436
Climate model, 436
Climate sensitivity, 436
Climate system, 437
Coagulant, 437
Coagulation, 437
and filtration processes, 186
and flocculation, 343, 344
Coalbed methane, 437
Coal-fired power plant, 225
Coal mine methane, 437
Cobenefit, 437
Coliform, 437
Collector, 437
Colony, 44, 437
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), 4, 19–21
Colorimetric measurement, 437
Comminuting, 437
Comminutor, 438
Community Emergency Response Team
(CERT), 438
Complete mix activated sludge process, 438
Complete mix process, 101
Complex, 438
Compliance Safety and Health Officer (CSHO),
441
Composite, 438
Compost, 438
Composting, 438
Composting latrine, 438
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA), 290
Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG),
439, 446
Computer-aided design (CAD), 439
Computer programs, 381, 382
Concentration, 439
Concept of operations (CONOPS), 439
Confined space, 439
498
Index
Carbon dioxide, 433
Carbon dioxide equivalent (CDE), 433
Carbon dioxide fertilization, 433
Carbon footprint, 433
Carbon monoxide (CO), 357
Carbon sequestration, 433
Carpenter bee (Xylocopa micans), 433
Cationic polymer, 434
Cationic surfactant, 434
Caustic refining, 331
Cavitation, 434
Centrate, 434
Centrifugal separators, 340
Centrifuge, 434
Centrifuge thickening, 434
Ceramic matrices, 434
CdO, 306, 307
Ceramic sintering processes, 301
Characteristic wastes, 434
Chemical analysis, 435
Chemical changes, wastewater
microorganisms, 83
Chemical control program, 403
Chemical engineering, 378, 379, 434
Chemical flocculation, 54
Chemical oxygen demand (COD), 62, 435, 458
Chemical pesticides
biopesticides, 395
control of targeted pests, 393
in developed nations, 394
in environmental control, 388
federal regulations, 394
FIFRA, 393
as fumigant, 396
inorganic, 395
IPM, 389, 390
organic, 394, 405
pharmaceuticals, 405
physical removal, aquatic weeds, 392
pollution and human health risks
biological magnification, 407, 408
fate and transport, 407
toxic effects, 408
zone of influence, 406, 407
registered products, 393
resistance monitoring, 405
Chemical process control, 379
Chemical sludge/lime sludge, 354
Childproofing, 435
Chlorination, 435
Chlorine demand, 435
Chlorine requirement, 435
Chlorine sponge, 435
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 435, 451, 457
Chloroform, 435
Citizen science, 406
Civil engineering, 380, 435, 436
Civilization, 379
Clari-DAF, 436
Clarifier, 436
Clean sample, 436
Clean Water Act (CWA), 465
Climate, 436
Climate change, 425, 436
Climate feedback, 436
Climate lag, 436
Climate model, 436
Climate sensitivity, 436
Climate system, 437
Coagulant, 437
Coagulation, 437
and filtration processes, 186
and flocculation, 343, 344
Coalbed methane, 437
Coal-fired power plant, 225
Coal mine methane, 437
Cobenefit, 437
Coliform, 437
Collector, 437
Colony, 44, 437
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), 4, 19–21
Colorimetric measurement, 437
Comminuting, 437
Comminutor, 438
Community Emergency Response Team
(CERT), 438
Complete mix activated sludge process, 438
Complete mix process, 101
Complex, 438
Compliance Safety and Health Officer (CSHO),
441
Composite, 438
Compost, 438
Composting, 438
Composting latrine, 438
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA), 290
Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG),
439, 446
Computer-aided design (CAD), 439
Computer programs, 381, 382
Concentration, 439
Concept of operations (CONOPS), 439
Confined space, 439
498
Index