pheromones, 3
plant pollination, 3
plants, 3
queen bees, 3
selective breeding programs, 4
wild (native) bees, 3
Belt filter press, 430, 484
Best available technology (BAT), 175
Biochemical oxidation demand (BOD), 458
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), 62, 125,
336, 430, 431
Biochemical pesticides, 395
Biofilm model, 119, 131, 132
Biofilter, 123
Biofuels, 430
Biogas production, 349
Biogeochemical cycle, 430
Biological filtration, 113
Biological flocs, 78
Biological growth, 88
Biological magnification, 407, 408
Biological nutrient removal (BNR), 430, 447
Biological oxidation
acetate metabolism, 82
activated sludge microorganisms, 79, 80
activated sludge system, 79
energy flow, 84–86
hydrogen transfer, 82, 83
intracellular enzymatic actions, 81
physical adsorption, 79
respiration, 86, 87
substrate intake, 80, 81
synthesis, 86, 87
tricarboxylic acid cycle, 81, 82
wastewater, 77, 79
Biological phosphorus removal (BPR), 430
Biological processes, 426, 428–431, 433, 438,
442, 446, 458, 461, 464, 469, 486,
487, 492
Biological reactor, 88
Biological SBR system, 139
Biological slime film, 116
Biological solids, 86, 94
Biological waste treatment processes
biological SBR system, 139
DAF, 136
denitrification
flotation clarification, 137, 138
membrane clarification, 139
DGF, 136
primary flotation clarification, 136
SBF, 139
secondary flotation clarification, 136
single-sludge activated sludge system, 137
Biomass, 430
Biomass separation, 351
Biopesticides, 393, 395
Biosolids, 431
Biosphere, 431
Biotower, 431
Bisphenol A, 182, 183
Black carbon (BC), 431
Blank, 431
Blank sample, 431
Bleaching earth, 358
Blow-down, 431
Blowoff, 431
Boat plant, 431
Booster pump, 431
Borehole, 431
Breeding, 44, 431
Briefing, 432
Brood, 44, 432
Buffer, 432
Buffer solution, 432
Bulking, 432
Bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis), 432
Business recovery, 432
C
Cadmium (Cd), 432
crystalline product formation,
detoxification, 313, 314
definition, 301
food chains, 301
metal stabilization effect, 314, 316
methods
incorporation, 310
materials/chemicals, 310
qualitative/quantitative XRD analysis,
310
stabilixation effect evaluation, 311
pollution/control technologies, 302–304
XRD-based qualitative/quantitative
analysis, 308
XRD technique, 316
Cadmium oxide (CdO), 301
Calibrate, 432
Calibration, 432
Calibration curve, 432
Calibration standard, 432
Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand
(CBOD), 433
Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), 432,
433
Index
497
plant pollination, 3
plants, 3
queen bees, 3
selective breeding programs, 4
wild (native) bees, 3
Belt filter press, 430, 484
Best available technology (BAT), 175
Biochemical oxidation demand (BOD), 458
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), 62, 125,
336, 430, 431
Biochemical pesticides, 395
Biofilm model, 119, 131, 132
Biofilter, 123
Biofuels, 430
Biogas production, 349
Biogeochemical cycle, 430
Biological filtration, 113
Biological flocs, 78
Biological growth, 88
Biological magnification, 407, 408
Biological nutrient removal (BNR), 430, 447
Biological oxidation
acetate metabolism, 82
activated sludge microorganisms, 79, 80
activated sludge system, 79
energy flow, 84–86
hydrogen transfer, 82, 83
intracellular enzymatic actions, 81
physical adsorption, 79
respiration, 86, 87
substrate intake, 80, 81
synthesis, 86, 87
tricarboxylic acid cycle, 81, 82
wastewater, 77, 79
Biological phosphorus removal (BPR), 430
Biological processes, 426, 428–431, 433, 438,
442, 446, 458, 461, 464, 469, 486,
487, 492
Biological reactor, 88
Biological SBR system, 139
Biological slime film, 116
Biological solids, 86, 94
Biological waste treatment processes
biological SBR system, 139
DAF, 136
denitrification
flotation clarification, 137, 138
membrane clarification, 139
DGF, 136
primary flotation clarification, 136
SBF, 139
secondary flotation clarification, 136
single-sludge activated sludge system, 137
Biomass, 430
Biomass separation, 351
Biopesticides, 393, 395
Biosolids, 431
Biosphere, 431
Biotower, 431
Bisphenol A, 182, 183
Black carbon (BC), 431
Blank, 431
Blank sample, 431
Bleaching earth, 358
Blow-down, 431
Blowoff, 431
Boat plant, 431
Booster pump, 431
Borehole, 431
Breeding, 44, 431
Briefing, 432
Brood, 44, 432
Buffer, 432
Buffer solution, 432
Bulking, 432
Bumble bee (Bombus occidentalis), 432
Business recovery, 432
C
Cadmium (Cd), 432
crystalline product formation,
detoxification, 313, 314
definition, 301
food chains, 301
metal stabilization effect, 314, 316
methods
incorporation, 310
materials/chemicals, 310
qualitative/quantitative XRD analysis,
310
stabilixation effect evaluation, 311
pollution/control technologies, 302–304
XRD-based qualitative/quantitative
analysis, 308
XRD technique, 316
Cadmium oxide (CdO), 301
Calibrate, 432
Calibration, 432
Calibration curve, 432
Calibration standard, 432
Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand
(CBOD), 433
Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), 432,
433
Index
497