191
ing system. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 79(4), 662–673. https://doi.
org/10.1002/1097-4628(20010124)79:4<662::aid-app100>3.0.co;2-t.
Huang, G., Wang, X., Fei, Z., Liang, H., & Ye, Y. (2012). Poly (methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared with a novel reactive phosphorus–nitrogen-containing monomer
of N-(2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinyl-2-ylamino)ethyl)-acrylamide and its thermal and
flame retardant properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 124(6), 5037–5045. https://doi.
org/10.1002/app.35618.
Huo, S., Wang, J., Yang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, B., Wu, Q., & Zhang, B. (2018). Flame-retardant
performance and mechanism of epoxy thermosets modified with a novel reactive flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 29(1),
497–506. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4145.
Huo, S., Wang, J., Yang, S., Li, C., Wang, X., & Cai, H. (2019). Synthesis of a DOPO-containing
imidazole curing agent and its application in reactive flame retarded epoxy resin. Polymer
Degradation and Stability, 159, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.11.021.
Jasinska, L., Villani, M., Wu, J., van Es, D., Klop, E., Rastogi, S., & Koning, C. E. (2011). Novel,
fully biobased semicrystalline polyamides. Macromolecules, 44(9), 3458–3466. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ma200256v.
Jian, R., Wang, P., Xia, L., & Zheng, X. (2017). Effect of a novel P/N/S-containing reactive flame
retardant on curing behavior, thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy resin. Journal of
Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 127, 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.07.014.
Jiang, S., Chen, G., Hu, Y., Gui, Z., & Hu, Z. (2015). A new strategy for simultaneously improved
flame retardancy, thermal properties, and scratch resistance of transparent poly(methyl methacrylate). Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 54(17), 4737–4747. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ie5050549.
Jin, F. L., Li, X., & Park, S. J. (2015). Synthesis and application of epoxy resins: A review. Journal
of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 29, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.026.
Joseph, P., & Ebdon, J. R. (2010). Phosphorus based flame retardants. In C. A. Wilkie &
A. B. Morgan (Eds.), Fire retardancy of polymeric materials (pp. 107–127). Boca Raton: CRC
Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
Joseph, P., & Tretsiakova-Mcnally, S. (2011). Reactive modifications of some chain-and stepgrowth polymers with phosphorus-containing compounds: Effects on flame retardance—A
review. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 22(4), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1900.
Kanno, T., Yanase, H., Sugata, Y., & Shigehara, K. (2007). Flame resistant nylon-6, 6 composites
with improved mechanical strength by the combination of additive-and reactive-type flame
retardants. Polymer Journal, 39(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.pj2006164.
Kausar, A., Rafique, I., Anwar, Z., & Muhammad, B. (2016). Recent developments in different
types of flame retardants and effect on fire retardancy of epoxy composite. Polymer-Plastics
Technology and Engineering, 55(14), 1512–1535. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.201
6.1163607.
Khosravi, A., Fereidoon, A., Khorasani, M. M., Naderi, G., Ganjali, M. R., Zarrintaj, P., Saeb,
M. R., & Gutiérrez, T. J. (2020). Soft and hard sections from cellulose-reinforced poly(lactic
acid)-based food packaging films: A critical review. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 23, 100429.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2019.100429.
Kirpluks, M., Cabulis, U., & Avots, A. (2016). Flammability of bio-based rigid polyurethane foam
as sustainable thermal insulation material. In: A. Almusaed, & A. Almssad. Insulation materials in context of sustainability (pp. 87–111). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/62539.
Kowalczyk, K., Łopiński, J., & Kowalczyk, A. (2018). Preparation and characterisation of montmorillonite-ammonium silane surface layers promoting adhesion between steel and a polyurethane adhesive. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 82, 153–159. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2018.01.010.
Lee, F. T., Green, J., & Gibilisco, R. D. (1984). Recent developments using phosphorlts-containing
diol as a reactive combustion modifier for rigid polyltrethane foams-Part III. Journal of Fire
Sciences, 2(6), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1177/073490418400200604.
8 Flame Retardancy of Reactive and Functional Polymers
ing system. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 79(4), 662–673. https://doi.
org/10.1002/1097-4628(20010124)79:4<662::aid-app100>3.0.co;2-t.
Huang, G., Wang, X., Fei, Z., Liang, H., & Ye, Y. (2012). Poly (methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared with a novel reactive phosphorus–nitrogen-containing monomer
of N-(2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinyl-2-ylamino)ethyl)-acrylamide and its thermal and
flame retardant properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 124(6), 5037–5045. https://doi.
org/10.1002/app.35618.
Huo, S., Wang, J., Yang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, B., Wu, Q., & Zhang, B. (2018). Flame-retardant
performance and mechanism of epoxy thermosets modified with a novel reactive flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 29(1),
497–506. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4145.
Huo, S., Wang, J., Yang, S., Li, C., Wang, X., & Cai, H. (2019). Synthesis of a DOPO-containing
imidazole curing agent and its application in reactive flame retarded epoxy resin. Polymer
Degradation and Stability, 159, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.11.021.
Jasinska, L., Villani, M., Wu, J., van Es, D., Klop, E., Rastogi, S., & Koning, C. E. (2011). Novel,
fully biobased semicrystalline polyamides. Macromolecules, 44(9), 3458–3466. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ma200256v.
Jian, R., Wang, P., Xia, L., & Zheng, X. (2017). Effect of a novel P/N/S-containing reactive flame
retardant on curing behavior, thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy resin. Journal of
Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 127, 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.07.014.
Jiang, S., Chen, G., Hu, Y., Gui, Z., & Hu, Z. (2015). A new strategy for simultaneously improved
flame retardancy, thermal properties, and scratch resistance of transparent poly(methyl methacrylate). Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 54(17), 4737–4747. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ie5050549.
Jin, F. L., Li, X., & Park, S. J. (2015). Synthesis and application of epoxy resins: A review. Journal
of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 29, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.026.
Joseph, P., & Ebdon, J. R. (2010). Phosphorus based flame retardants. In C. A. Wilkie &
A. B. Morgan (Eds.), Fire retardancy of polymeric materials (pp. 107–127). Boca Raton: CRC
Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
Joseph, P., & Tretsiakova-Mcnally, S. (2011). Reactive modifications of some chain-and stepgrowth polymers with phosphorus-containing compounds: Effects on flame retardance—A
review. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 22(4), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1900.
Kanno, T., Yanase, H., Sugata, Y., & Shigehara, K. (2007). Flame resistant nylon-6, 6 composites
with improved mechanical strength by the combination of additive-and reactive-type flame
retardants. Polymer Journal, 39(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.pj2006164.
Kausar, A., Rafique, I., Anwar, Z., & Muhammad, B. (2016). Recent developments in different
types of flame retardants and effect on fire retardancy of epoxy composite. Polymer-Plastics
Technology and Engineering, 55(14), 1512–1535. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.201
6.1163607.
Khosravi, A., Fereidoon, A., Khorasani, M. M., Naderi, G., Ganjali, M. R., Zarrintaj, P., Saeb,
M. R., & Gutiérrez, T. J. (2020). Soft and hard sections from cellulose-reinforced poly(lactic
acid)-based food packaging films: A critical review. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 23, 100429.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2019.100429.
Kirpluks, M., Cabulis, U., & Avots, A. (2016). Flammability of bio-based rigid polyurethane foam
as sustainable thermal insulation material. In: A. Almusaed, & A. Almssad. Insulation materials in context of sustainability (pp. 87–111). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/62539.
Kowalczyk, K., Łopiński, J., & Kowalczyk, A. (2018). Preparation and characterisation of montmorillonite-ammonium silane surface layers promoting adhesion between steel and a polyurethane adhesive. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 82, 153–159. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2018.01.010.
Lee, F. T., Green, J., & Gibilisco, R. D. (1984). Recent developments using phosphorlts-containing
diol as a reactive combustion modifier for rigid polyltrethane foams-Part III. Journal of Fire
Sciences, 2(6), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1177/073490418400200604.
8 Flame Retardancy of Reactive and Functional Polymers