206
H. Hao and X. Sun
Table 6.2 Accumulative impact on critical resources in different regions
Scenario S1
S2
S3
Metal
Li
Ni
Co Mn Li
Ni Co Mn Li
Ni
Co Mn
Inflow
(Gross
demand)
NAM
7.7 25.3 5.8 14.2 7.4 7.6 1.8 4.3 7.2 40.9 8.0 3.5
WEU
6.1 20.1 4.6 11.3 5.9 6.0 1.4 3.4 5.7 32.5 6.3 2.8
POECD 2.0
6.7 1.5 3.8 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.9 10.9 2.1 0.9
EAS
7.8 25.5 5.9 14.4 7.5 7.8 1.8 4.4 7.3 41.3 8.0 3.6
SAS
8.1 26.6 6.2 15.0 7.9 7.9 1.8 4.4 7.6 43.2 8.4 3.5
PAS
4.7 15.6 3.6 8.8 4.6 4.6 1.1 2.6 4.5 25.5 5.0 2.1
LAM
5.2 17.2 4.0 9.7 5.1 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.9 28.0 5.4 2.3
EIT
1.7
5.5 1.3 3.1 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.6
8.9 1.7 0.7
SSA
5.5 18.0 4.2 10.1 5.3 5.3 1.2 3.0 5.1 29.2 5.7 2.4
MNA
3.8 12.7 2.9 7.1 3.7 3.7 0.9 2.1 3.6 20.6 4.0 1.7
World
52.6 173.1 40.0 97.6 51.0 51.5 11.9 29.0 49.4 280.7 54.6 23.5
Outflow NAM
5.0 16.6 3.8 9.4 4.9 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.7 26.8 5.2 2.3
WEU
4.0 13.1 3.0 7.4 3.9 4.0 0.9 2.2 3.7 21.2 4.1 1.8
POECD 1.4
4.5 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.3
7.2 1.4 0.6
EAS
5.5 18.2 4.2 10.2 5.4 5.6 1.3 3.2 5.2 29.3 5.7 2.6
SAS
5.1 16.8 3.9 9.4 5.0 4.9 1.1 2.8 4.8 27.2 5.3 2.2
PAS
2.8
9.3 2.2 5.3 2.7 2.7 0.6 1.5 2.7 15.2 3.0 1.2
LAM
2.9
9.6 2.2 5.4 2.8 2.8 0.7 1.6 2.7 15.6 3.0 1.3
EIT
1.0
3.3 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.9
5.4 1.0 0.4
SSA
3.1 10.4 2.4 5.8 3.1 3.1 0.7 1.7 2.9 16.8 3.3 1.4
MNA
2.2
7.3 1.7 4.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 1.2 2.1 11.8 2.3 1.0
World
33.1 109.0 25.2 61.4 32.1 32.6 7.5 18.4 31.1 176.5 34.4 14.9
Recycled NAM
4.0 14.9 3.5 8.4 3.9 4.5 1.0 2.6 3.8 24.1 4.7 2.1
WEU
3.2 11.8 2.7 6.6 3.1 3.6 0.8 2.0 3.0 19.1 3.7 1.6
POECD 1.1
4.0 0.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.0
6.5 1.3 0.6
EAS
4.4 16.4 3.8 9.2 4.3 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.2 26.4 5.1 2.3
SAS
4.1 15.1 3.5 8.5 4.0 4.5 1.0 2.5 3.8 24.4 4.8 2.0
PAS
2.3
8.4 1.9 4.7 2.2 2.5 0.6 1.4 2.1 13.7 2.7 1.1
LAM
2.3
8.6 2.0 4.9 2.3 2.5 0.6 1.4 2.2 14.0 2.7 1.2
EIT
0.8
3.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8
4.8 0.9 0.4
SSA
2.5
9.3 2.2 5.3 2.4 2.7 0.6 1.5 2.4 15.1 2.9 1.2
MNA
1.8
6.6 1.5 3.7 1.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.7 10.7 2.1 0.9
World
26.5 98.1 22.7 55.3 25.7 29.4 6.8 16.6 24.9 158.8 30.9 13.4
Net
demand
NAM
3.6 10.3 2.4 5.8 3.5 3.0 0.7 1.7 3.4 16.8 3.3 1.4
WEU
2.9
8.3 1.9 4.7 2.8 2.4 0.6 1.4 2.7 13.4 2.6 1.1
(continued)
H. Hao and X. Sun
Table 6.2 Accumulative impact on critical resources in different regions
Scenario S1
S2
S3
Metal
Li
Ni
Co Mn Li
Ni Co Mn Li
Ni
Co Mn
Inflow
(Gross
demand)
NAM
7.7 25.3 5.8 14.2 7.4 7.6 1.8 4.3 7.2 40.9 8.0 3.5
WEU
6.1 20.1 4.6 11.3 5.9 6.0 1.4 3.4 5.7 32.5 6.3 2.8
POECD 2.0
6.7 1.5 3.8 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.9 10.9 2.1 0.9
EAS
7.8 25.5 5.9 14.4 7.5 7.8 1.8 4.4 7.3 41.3 8.0 3.6
SAS
8.1 26.6 6.2 15.0 7.9 7.9 1.8 4.4 7.6 43.2 8.4 3.5
PAS
4.7 15.6 3.6 8.8 4.6 4.6 1.1 2.6 4.5 25.5 5.0 2.1
LAM
5.2 17.2 4.0 9.7 5.1 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.9 28.0 5.4 2.3
EIT
1.7
5.5 1.3 3.1 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.6
8.9 1.7 0.7
SSA
5.5 18.0 4.2 10.1 5.3 5.3 1.2 3.0 5.1 29.2 5.7 2.4
MNA
3.8 12.7 2.9 7.1 3.7 3.7 0.9 2.1 3.6 20.6 4.0 1.7
World
52.6 173.1 40.0 97.6 51.0 51.5 11.9 29.0 49.4 280.7 54.6 23.5
Outflow NAM
5.0 16.6 3.8 9.4 4.9 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.7 26.8 5.2 2.3
WEU
4.0 13.1 3.0 7.4 3.9 4.0 0.9 2.2 3.7 21.2 4.1 1.8
POECD 1.4
4.5 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.3
7.2 1.4 0.6
EAS
5.5 18.2 4.2 10.2 5.4 5.6 1.3 3.2 5.2 29.3 5.7 2.6
SAS
5.1 16.8 3.9 9.4 5.0 4.9 1.1 2.8 4.8 27.2 5.3 2.2
PAS
2.8
9.3 2.2 5.3 2.7 2.7 0.6 1.5 2.7 15.2 3.0 1.2
LAM
2.9
9.6 2.2 5.4 2.8 2.8 0.7 1.6 2.7 15.6 3.0 1.3
EIT
1.0
3.3 0.8 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.9
5.4 1.0 0.4
SSA
3.1 10.4 2.4 5.8 3.1 3.1 0.7 1.7 2.9 16.8 3.3 1.4
MNA
2.2
7.3 1.7 4.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 1.2 2.1 11.8 2.3 1.0
World
33.1 109.0 25.2 61.4 32.1 32.6 7.5 18.4 31.1 176.5 34.4 14.9
Recycled NAM
4.0 14.9 3.5 8.4 3.9 4.5 1.0 2.6 3.8 24.1 4.7 2.1
WEU
3.2 11.8 2.7 6.6 3.1 3.6 0.8 2.0 3.0 19.1 3.7 1.6
POECD 1.1
4.0 0.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.0
6.5 1.3 0.6
EAS
4.4 16.4 3.8 9.2 4.3 5.0 1.2 2.8 4.2 26.4 5.1 2.3
SAS
4.1 15.1 3.5 8.5 4.0 4.5 1.0 2.5 3.8 24.4 4.8 2.0
PAS
2.3
8.4 1.9 4.7 2.2 2.5 0.6 1.4 2.1 13.7 2.7 1.1
LAM
2.3
8.6 2.0 4.9 2.3 2.5 0.6 1.4 2.2 14.0 2.7 1.2
EIT
0.8
3.0 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.8
4.8 0.9 0.4
SSA
2.5
9.3 2.2 5.3 2.4 2.7 0.6 1.5 2.4 15.1 2.9 1.2
MNA
1.8
6.6 1.5 3.7 1.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.7 10.7 2.1 0.9
World
26.5 98.1 22.7 55.3 25.7 29.4 6.8 16.6 24.9 158.8 30.9 13.4
Net
demand
NAM
3.6 10.3 2.4 5.8 3.5 3.0 0.7 1.7 3.4 16.8 3.3 1.4
WEU
2.9
8.3 1.9 4.7 2.8 2.4 0.6 1.4 2.7 13.4 2.6 1.1
(continued)