7 Photochromism
279
to molecular-scale optoelectronics in the future. Not only diarylethene but also other
photochromic compounds are important for optical switching of physical properties
using molecular functions.
References
Crano JC, Guglielmetti RJ (1999) Organic photochromic and thermochromic compounds, vols 1,
2. Prenum Press, New York
Darcy PJ, Heller HG, Strydom PJ, Whittall I (1981) Photochromic heterocyclic fulgides. Part 2. Electrocyclic reactions of (E)-α-2,5-dimethyl-3-furylethylidene(alkyl-substituted methylene)succinic
anhydrides. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:202–205
Dürr H, Bouas-Laurent H (2003) Photochromism: molecules and systems. Elsevier
Finkelmann H, Nishikawa E, Pereira GG, Warner M (2001) A new opto-mechanical effect in solids.
Phys Rev Lett 87:015501
Fritzsche M (1867) Comptes Rendus Acad Sci Paris 69:1035–1037
Fukaminato T, Kawai T, Kobatake S, Irie M (2003) Fluorescence of photochromic 1,2-bis(3-methyl2-thienyl)ethene. J Phys Chem B 107:8372–8377
Fukumoto S, Nakashima T, Kawai T (2011) Photon-quantitative reaction of a dithiazolylarylene in
solution. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:1565–1568
Heller HG, Oliver S (1981) Photochromic heterocyclic fulgides. Part 1. Rear rangement reactions of
(E)-α-3-furylethylidene(isopropylidene)succinic anhydride. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:197–201
Helmy S, Leibfarth FA, Oh S, Poelma JE, Hawker CJ, de Alaniz JR (2014) Photoswitching using
visible light: a new class of organic photochromic molecules. J Am Chem Soc 136:8169–8172
Hemmer JR, Poelma SO, Treat N, Page ZA, Dolinski ND, Diaz YJ, Tomlinson W, Clark KD,
Hooper JP, Hawker C, de Alaniz JR (2016) Tunable visible and near infrared photoswitches. J
Am Chem Soc 138:13960–13966
Hirano A, Hashimoto T, Kitagawa D, Kono K, Kobatake S (2017) Dependence of photoinduced
bending behavior of diarylethene crystals on ultraviolet irradiation power. Cryst Growth Des
17:4819–4825
Hirano A, Kitagawa D, Kobatake S (2019) Photomechanical bending behavior of photochromic
diarylethene crystals induced under polarized light. CrystEngComm 21:2495–2501
Ichimura K (2000) Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems. Chem Rev 100:1847–1874
Irie M (2000) Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1685–1716
Irie M (2015) Discovery and development of photochromic diarylethenes. Pure Appl Chem 87:617–
626
Irie M, Fukaminato T, Sasaki T, Tamai N, Kawai T (2002) A digital fluorescent molecular
photoswitch. Nature 420:759–760
Irie M, Fukaminato T, Matsuda K, Kobatake S (2014) Photochromism of diarylethene molecules
and crystals: memories, switches, and actuators. Chem Rev 114:12174–12277
Iwahori F, Hatano S, Abe J (2007) Rational design of a new class of diffusion-inhited HABI with
fast back-reaction. J Phys Org Chem 20:857–863
Kawano M, Sano T, Abe J, Ohashi Y (1999) The first in situ direct observation of the light-induced
radical pair from a hexaarylbiimidazolyl derivative by X-ray crystallography. J Am Chem Soc
121:8106–8107
Kawano M, Sano T, Abe J, Ohashi Y (2000) In situ observation of molecular swapping in a crystal
by X-ray analysis. Chem Lett 29:1372–1373
Kim DY, Tripathy SK, Li L, Kumar J (1995) Laser-induced holographic surface relief gratings on
nonlinear optical polymer films. Appl Phys Lett 66:1166–1168
Kishimoto Y, Abe J (2009) A Fast photochromic molecule that colors only under UV light. J Am
Chem Soc 131:4227–4229
279
to molecular-scale optoelectronics in the future. Not only diarylethene but also other
photochromic compounds are important for optical switching of physical properties
using molecular functions.
References
Crano JC, Guglielmetti RJ (1999) Organic photochromic and thermochromic compounds, vols 1,
2. Prenum Press, New York
Darcy PJ, Heller HG, Strydom PJ, Whittall I (1981) Photochromic heterocyclic fulgides. Part 2. Electrocyclic reactions of (E)-α-2,5-dimethyl-3-furylethylidene(alkyl-substituted methylene)succinic
anhydrides. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:202–205
Dürr H, Bouas-Laurent H (2003) Photochromism: molecules and systems. Elsevier
Finkelmann H, Nishikawa E, Pereira GG, Warner M (2001) A new opto-mechanical effect in solids.
Phys Rev Lett 87:015501
Fritzsche M (1867) Comptes Rendus Acad Sci Paris 69:1035–1037
Fukaminato T, Kawai T, Kobatake S, Irie M (2003) Fluorescence of photochromic 1,2-bis(3-methyl2-thienyl)ethene. J Phys Chem B 107:8372–8377
Fukumoto S, Nakashima T, Kawai T (2011) Photon-quantitative reaction of a dithiazolylarylene in
solution. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:1565–1568
Heller HG, Oliver S (1981) Photochromic heterocyclic fulgides. Part 1. Rear rangement reactions of
(E)-α-3-furylethylidene(isopropylidene)succinic anhydride. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:197–201
Helmy S, Leibfarth FA, Oh S, Poelma JE, Hawker CJ, de Alaniz JR (2014) Photoswitching using
visible light: a new class of organic photochromic molecules. J Am Chem Soc 136:8169–8172
Hemmer JR, Poelma SO, Treat N, Page ZA, Dolinski ND, Diaz YJ, Tomlinson W, Clark KD,
Hooper JP, Hawker C, de Alaniz JR (2016) Tunable visible and near infrared photoswitches. J
Am Chem Soc 138:13960–13966
Hirano A, Hashimoto T, Kitagawa D, Kono K, Kobatake S (2017) Dependence of photoinduced
bending behavior of diarylethene crystals on ultraviolet irradiation power. Cryst Growth Des
17:4819–4825
Hirano A, Kitagawa D, Kobatake S (2019) Photomechanical bending behavior of photochromic
diarylethene crystals induced under polarized light. CrystEngComm 21:2495–2501
Ichimura K (2000) Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems. Chem Rev 100:1847–1874
Irie M (2000) Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem Rev 100:1685–1716
Irie M (2015) Discovery and development of photochromic diarylethenes. Pure Appl Chem 87:617–
626
Irie M, Fukaminato T, Sasaki T, Tamai N, Kawai T (2002) A digital fluorescent molecular
photoswitch. Nature 420:759–760
Irie M, Fukaminato T, Matsuda K, Kobatake S (2014) Photochromism of diarylethene molecules
and crystals: memories, switches, and actuators. Chem Rev 114:12174–12277
Iwahori F, Hatano S, Abe J (2007) Rational design of a new class of diffusion-inhited HABI with
fast back-reaction. J Phys Org Chem 20:857–863
Kawano M, Sano T, Abe J, Ohashi Y (1999) The first in situ direct observation of the light-induced
radical pair from a hexaarylbiimidazolyl derivative by X-ray crystallography. J Am Chem Soc
121:8106–8107
Kawano M, Sano T, Abe J, Ohashi Y (2000) In situ observation of molecular swapping in a crystal
by X-ray analysis. Chem Lett 29:1372–1373
Kim DY, Tripathy SK, Li L, Kumar J (1995) Laser-induced holographic surface relief gratings on
nonlinear optical polymer films. Appl Phys Lett 66:1166–1168
Kishimoto Y, Abe J (2009) A Fast photochromic molecule that colors only under UV light. J Am
Chem Soc 131:4227–4229