690
Table 3 (continued)
Sr.
no.
Raw
material
Microorganism/
inoculum
Parameters
Results
References
4. Water
hyacinth
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Pre-treatment with
4% H 2 SO 4 :
Solid loading,
10% (w/v)
Temperature,
121 °C for 15 min
Time, 1 h for
pre-treatment
SSF:
Solid loading,
10 g pre-treated
biomass in 90 mL
fermentation
medium
Temperature,
30 °C
Time, 72 h
Shaking speed,
200 rpm
pH, 5
Bioethanol production,
5.1 ± 1.2 g/L
Yield, 0.42 g p /g s (gram
ethanol per gram of sugar
consumed) for 60 h of
fermentation using the
mixture of all enhancer
Rezania
et al. [64]
5. Water
hyacinth
Trichoderma
reesei
Pichia stipites
Fusarium
oxysporum
Solid loading,
10% (w/v)
Pre-treatment with
(0.5% w/v)
Ca(OH) 2 :
Temperature,
100 °C
Time, 3 h
SHF:
Temperature,
35 °C
Time, 48 h
pH, 6
Shaking speed,
200 rpm
SSF:
Microbial
biomass, 5–25%
Temperature,
25–45 °C
Time, 24–72 h
pH, 6
Yield, 0.411 g/g at 35 °C
and 60 h for SSF using
co-culture fermentation (T.
reesei and P. stipites) with
microbial biomass of
3.12 g DCW/L (gram dry
cell weight per L) for
solid loading of 100 g/L
Pothiraj
et al. [65]
Biogas
(continued)
P. V. Ganorkar et al.