689
Table 3 (continued)
Sr.
no.
Raw
material
Microorganism/
inoculum
Parameters
Results
References
3. Water
hyacinth
Phanerochaete
chrysosporium
(fungus)
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Solid-liquid ratio,
1:20
Pre-treatment with
microbe
(Phanerochaete
chrysosporium):
Temperature,
30 °C
Time, 60 h
Shaking speed,
150 rpm
Pre-treatment with
acid (1% H 2 SO 4 )
and alkali (4%
NaOH):
Time, 1 h
Temperature,
100 °C
Bioethanol
production:
Temperature,
30 °C
Time, 6–30 h
Shaking speed,
120 rpm
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
concentration,
6 g/L
Bioethanol production,
1.40 g/L in 24 h
Zhang et al.
[62, 63]
(continued)
Waste Valorization of Water Hyacinth Using Biorefinery Approach: A Sustainable Route
Table 3 (continued)
Sr.
no.
Raw
material
Microorganism/
inoculum
Parameters
Results
References
3. Water
hyacinth
Phanerochaete
chrysosporium
(fungus)
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Solid-liquid ratio,
1:20
Pre-treatment with
microbe
(Phanerochaete
chrysosporium):
Temperature,
30 °C
Time, 60 h
Shaking speed,
150 rpm
Pre-treatment with
acid (1% H 2 SO 4 )
and alkali (4%
NaOH):
Time, 1 h
Temperature,
100 °C
Bioethanol
production:
Temperature,
30 °C
Time, 6–30 h
Shaking speed,
120 rpm
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
concentration,
6 g/L
Bioethanol production,
1.40 g/L in 24 h
Zhang et al.
[62, 63]
(continued)
Waste Valorization of Water Hyacinth Using Biorefinery Approach: A Sustainable Route