500
112. Liu P, Derchi M, Hensen EJM (2013) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate by transesterification
of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate over MgAl mixed oxide catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen
467:124–131
113. Simanjuntak FSH, Widyaya VT, Kim CS, Ahn BS, Kim YJ, Lee H (2013) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using magnesium–lanthanum mixed
oxide catalyst. Chem Eng Sci 94:265–270
114. Simanjuntak FSH, Kim TK, Lee SD, Ahn BS, Kim HS, Lee H (2011) CaO-catalyzed synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate: isolation and characterization of an active Ca species. Appl Catal A Gen 401:220–225
115. Ochoa-Gomez JR, Gomez-Jimenez-Aberasturi O, Maestro-Madurga B, Pesquera-Rodriguez
A, Ramirez-Lopez C, Lorenzo-Ibarreta L, Torrecilla-Soria J, Villaran-Velasco MC (2009)
Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate by transesterification:
catalyst screening and reaction optimization. Appl Catal A Gen 366:315–324
116. Yadav GD, Chandan PA (2014) A green process for glycerol valorization to glycerol carbonate over heterogeneous hydrotalcite catalyst. Catal Today 237:47–53
117. Bai R, Wang S, Mei F, Li T, Li G (2011) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and
dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by KF modified hydroxyapatite. J Ind Eng Chem 17:777–781
118. Parameswaram G, Srinivas M, Hari Babu B, Prasad PSS, Lingaiah N (2013) Transesterification
of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate over Mg/Zr/Sr
mixed oxide base catalysts. Cat Sci Technol 3:3242–3249
119. Hervert B, McCarthy PD, Palencia H (2014) Room temperature synthesis of glycerol carbonate catalysed by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Tetrahedron Lett 55:133–136
120. Devi P, Das U, Dalai AK (2018) Production of glycerol carbonate using a novel Ti-SBA-15
catalyst. J Chem Eng 346:477–488
121. Rokicki G, Rakoczy P, Parzuchowski P, Sobiecki M (2005) Hyperbranched aliphatic polyethers obtained from environmentally benign monomer: glycerol carbonate. Green Chem
7:529–539
122. Kim S, Kim YH, Lee H, Yoon D, Song B (2007) Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of glycerol carbonate from renewable glycerol and dimethyl carbonate through transesterification. J Mol
Catal B Enzym 49:75–78
123. Kondawar SE, Potdar AS, Rode CV (2015) Solvent-free carbonylation of glycerol with urea
using metal loaded MCM-41 catalysts. RSC Adv 5:16452–16460
124. Wang L, Ma Y, Wang Y, Liu S, Deng Y (2011) Efficient synthesis of glycerol carbonate from
glycerol and urea with lanthanum oxide as a solid base catalyst. Catal Commun 12:1458–1462
125. Kumar CR, Jagadeeswaraiah K, Prasad PSS, Lingaiah N (2012) Samarium-exchanged heteropoly tungstate: an efficient solid acid catalyst for synthesis of glycerol carbonate from
glycerol and benzylation of anisole. ChemCatChem 4:1360–1367
126. Manjunathan P, Ravishankar R, Shanbhag GV (2016) Novel bifunctional Zn–Sn composite
oxide catalyst for the selective synthesis of glycerol carbonate by carbonylation of glycerol
with urea. ChemCatChem 8:631–639
127. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Nocito F, Ferragina C (2009) Valorization of bio-glycerol: new
catalytic materials for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate via glycerolysis of urea. Catalogue
268:106–114
128. Jagadeeswaraiah K, Kumar CR, Prasad PSS, Loridant S, Lingaiah N (2014) Synthesis of
glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea over tin-tungsten mixed oxide catalysts. App Catal
A 469:165–172
129. Rubio-Marcos F, Calvino-Casilda V, Banares MA, Fernandez JF (2010) Novel hierarchical
Co 3 O 4 /ZnO mixtures by dry nanodispersion and their catalytic application in the carbonylation of glycerol. J Catal 275:288–293
130. Marakatti VS, Halgeri AB (2015) Metal ion-exchanged zeolites as highly active solid acid catalysts for the green synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol. RSC Adv 5:14286–14293
131. Sandesh S, Shanbhag GV, Halgeri AB (2014) Zinc hydroxystannate: a promising solid acid–
base bifunctional catalyst. RSC Adv 4:974–977
K. Bhaduri et al.
112. Liu P, Derchi M, Hensen EJM (2013) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate by transesterification
of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate over MgAl mixed oxide catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen
467:124–131
113. Simanjuntak FSH, Widyaya VT, Kim CS, Ahn BS, Kim YJ, Lee H (2013) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using magnesium–lanthanum mixed
oxide catalyst. Chem Eng Sci 94:265–270
114. Simanjuntak FSH, Kim TK, Lee SD, Ahn BS, Kim HS, Lee H (2011) CaO-catalyzed synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate: isolation and characterization of an active Ca species. Appl Catal A Gen 401:220–225
115. Ochoa-Gomez JR, Gomez-Jimenez-Aberasturi O, Maestro-Madurga B, Pesquera-Rodriguez
A, Ramirez-Lopez C, Lorenzo-Ibarreta L, Torrecilla-Soria J, Villaran-Velasco MC (2009)
Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate by transesterification:
catalyst screening and reaction optimization. Appl Catal A Gen 366:315–324
116. Yadav GD, Chandan PA (2014) A green process for glycerol valorization to glycerol carbonate over heterogeneous hydrotalcite catalyst. Catal Today 237:47–53
117. Bai R, Wang S, Mei F, Li T, Li G (2011) Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and
dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by KF modified hydroxyapatite. J Ind Eng Chem 17:777–781
118. Parameswaram G, Srinivas M, Hari Babu B, Prasad PSS, Lingaiah N (2013) Transesterification
of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate over Mg/Zr/Sr
mixed oxide base catalysts. Cat Sci Technol 3:3242–3249
119. Hervert B, McCarthy PD, Palencia H (2014) Room temperature synthesis of glycerol carbonate catalysed by N-heterocyclic carbenes. Tetrahedron Lett 55:133–136
120. Devi P, Das U, Dalai AK (2018) Production of glycerol carbonate using a novel Ti-SBA-15
catalyst. J Chem Eng 346:477–488
121. Rokicki G, Rakoczy P, Parzuchowski P, Sobiecki M (2005) Hyperbranched aliphatic polyethers obtained from environmentally benign monomer: glycerol carbonate. Green Chem
7:529–539
122. Kim S, Kim YH, Lee H, Yoon D, Song B (2007) Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of glycerol carbonate from renewable glycerol and dimethyl carbonate through transesterification. J Mol
Catal B Enzym 49:75–78
123. Kondawar SE, Potdar AS, Rode CV (2015) Solvent-free carbonylation of glycerol with urea
using metal loaded MCM-41 catalysts. RSC Adv 5:16452–16460
124. Wang L, Ma Y, Wang Y, Liu S, Deng Y (2011) Efficient synthesis of glycerol carbonate from
glycerol and urea with lanthanum oxide as a solid base catalyst. Catal Commun 12:1458–1462
125. Kumar CR, Jagadeeswaraiah K, Prasad PSS, Lingaiah N (2012) Samarium-exchanged heteropoly tungstate: an efficient solid acid catalyst for synthesis of glycerol carbonate from
glycerol and benzylation of anisole. ChemCatChem 4:1360–1367
126. Manjunathan P, Ravishankar R, Shanbhag GV (2016) Novel bifunctional Zn–Sn composite
oxide catalyst for the selective synthesis of glycerol carbonate by carbonylation of glycerol
with urea. ChemCatChem 8:631–639
127. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Nocito F, Ferragina C (2009) Valorization of bio-glycerol: new
catalytic materials for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate via glycerolysis of urea. Catalogue
268:106–114
128. Jagadeeswaraiah K, Kumar CR, Prasad PSS, Loridant S, Lingaiah N (2014) Synthesis of
glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea over tin-tungsten mixed oxide catalysts. App Catal
A 469:165–172
129. Rubio-Marcos F, Calvino-Casilda V, Banares MA, Fernandez JF (2010) Novel hierarchical
Co 3 O 4 /ZnO mixtures by dry nanodispersion and their catalytic application in the carbonylation of glycerol. J Catal 275:288–293
130. Marakatti VS, Halgeri AB (2015) Metal ion-exchanged zeolites as highly active solid acid catalysts for the green synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol. RSC Adv 5:14286–14293
131. Sandesh S, Shanbhag GV, Halgeri AB (2014) Zinc hydroxystannate: a promising solid acid–
base bifunctional catalyst. RSC Adv 4:974–977
K. Bhaduri et al.