37
16. Singh A, Nigam PS, Murphy JD (2011) Renewable fuels from algae: an answer to debatable
land based fuels. Bioresour Technol 102(1):10–16
17. Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong FX, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J et al (2008) Use
of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use
change. Science 319(5867):1238–1240
18. Fargione J, Hill J, Tilman D, Polasky S, Hawthorne P (2008) Land clearing and the biofuel
carbon debt. Science 319(5867):1235–1238
19. Patil V, Tran KQ, Giselrod HR (2008) Towards sustainable production of biofuels from
microalgae. Int J Mol Sci 9(7):1188–1195
20. Righelato R, Spracklen DV (2007) Environment—carbon mitigation by biofuels or by saving
and restoring forests? Science 317(5840):902
21. Danielsen F, Beukema H, Burgess ND, Parish F, Bruhl CA, Donald PF et al (2009) Biofuel
plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity and climate. Conserv Biol
23(2):348–358
22. Demirbas A (2011) Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass. Appl Energy 88(1):17–28
23. Jansen RA (2012) Second generation biofuels and biomass: essential guide for investors,
scientists and decision makers. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
24. Sims REH, Mabee W, Saddler JN, Taylor M (2010) An overview of second generation biofuel
technologies. Bioresour Technol 101(6):1570–1580
25. Liew WH, Hassim MH, Ng DKS (2014) Review of evolution, technology and sustainability
assessments of biofuel production. J Clean Prod 71:11–29
26. Speight JG (2011) The biofuels handbook. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
27. Carriquiry MA, Du X, Timilsina GR (2011) Second generation biofuels: economics and policies. Energy Policy 39(7):4222–4234
28. Antizar-Ladislao B, Turrion-Gomez JL (2008) Second-generation biofuels and local bioenergy systems. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 2(5):455–469
29. Huang C, Zong MH, Wu H, Liu QP (2009) Microbial oil production from rice straw hydrolysate by Trichosporon fermentans. Bioresour Technol 100(19):4535–4538
30. Carere CR, Sparling R, Cicek N, Levin DB (2008) Third generation biofuels via direct cellulose fermentation. Int J Mol Sci 9(7):1342–1360
31. Zhu LD, Hiltunen E, Antila E, Zhong JJ, Yuan ZH, Wang ZM (2014) Microalgal biofuels:
flexible bioenergies for sustainable development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:1035–1046
32. Zhu LD, Ketola T (2012) Microalgae production as a biofuel feedstock: risks and challenges.
Int J Sust Dev World 19(3):268–274
33. Demirbaş A (2008) Production of biodiesel from algae oils. Energy Sources Pt A Recov
Utilization Environ Eff 31(2):163–168
34. Kita K, Okada S, Sekino H, Imou K, Yokoyama S, Amano T (2010) Thermal pre-treatment of
wet microalgae harvest for efficient hydrocarbon recovery. Appl Energy 87(7):2420–2423
35. Tsukahara K, Sawayama S (2005) Liquid fuel production using microalgae. J Jpn Petrol Inst
48(5):251–259
36. Picazo-Espinosa R, González-López J, Manzanera M (2011) Bioresources for thirdgeneration biofuels. In: Biofuel’s engineering process technology, vol 6, pp 115–133
37. Singh A, Olsen SI, Nigam PS (2011) A viable technology to generate third-generation biofuel. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 86(11):1349–1353
38. Khan AA, de Jong W, Jansens PJ, Spliethoff H (2009) Biomass combustion in fluidized bed
boilers: potential problems and remedies. Fuel Process Technol 90(1):21–50
39. Jenkins BM, Baxter LL, Miles TR Jr, Miles TR (1998) Combustion properties of biomass.
Fuel Process Technol 54(1–3):17–46
40. Oral J, Sikula J, Puchyr R, Hajny Z, Stehlik P, Bebar L (2005) Processing of waste from pulp
and paper plant. Clean Prod 13(5):509–515
41. Gopal P, Sivaram N, Barik D (2019) Paper industry wastes and energy generation from wastes.
In: Energy from toxic organic waste for heat and power generation. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp 83–97
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Upgrading of Bio-Products to Produce…
16. Singh A, Nigam PS, Murphy JD (2011) Renewable fuels from algae: an answer to debatable
land based fuels. Bioresour Technol 102(1):10–16
17. Searchinger T, Heimlich R, Houghton RA, Dong FX, Elobeid A, Fabiosa J et al (2008) Use
of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use
change. Science 319(5867):1238–1240
18. Fargione J, Hill J, Tilman D, Polasky S, Hawthorne P (2008) Land clearing and the biofuel
carbon debt. Science 319(5867):1235–1238
19. Patil V, Tran KQ, Giselrod HR (2008) Towards sustainable production of biofuels from
microalgae. Int J Mol Sci 9(7):1188–1195
20. Righelato R, Spracklen DV (2007) Environment—carbon mitigation by biofuels or by saving
and restoring forests? Science 317(5840):902
21. Danielsen F, Beukema H, Burgess ND, Parish F, Bruhl CA, Donald PF et al (2009) Biofuel
plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity and climate. Conserv Biol
23(2):348–358
22. Demirbas A (2011) Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass. Appl Energy 88(1):17–28
23. Jansen RA (2012) Second generation biofuels and biomass: essential guide for investors,
scientists and decision makers. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
24. Sims REH, Mabee W, Saddler JN, Taylor M (2010) An overview of second generation biofuel
technologies. Bioresour Technol 101(6):1570–1580
25. Liew WH, Hassim MH, Ng DKS (2014) Review of evolution, technology and sustainability
assessments of biofuel production. J Clean Prod 71:11–29
26. Speight JG (2011) The biofuels handbook. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
27. Carriquiry MA, Du X, Timilsina GR (2011) Second generation biofuels: economics and policies. Energy Policy 39(7):4222–4234
28. Antizar-Ladislao B, Turrion-Gomez JL (2008) Second-generation biofuels and local bioenergy systems. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 2(5):455–469
29. Huang C, Zong MH, Wu H, Liu QP (2009) Microbial oil production from rice straw hydrolysate by Trichosporon fermentans. Bioresour Technol 100(19):4535–4538
30. Carere CR, Sparling R, Cicek N, Levin DB (2008) Third generation biofuels via direct cellulose fermentation. Int J Mol Sci 9(7):1342–1360
31. Zhu LD, Hiltunen E, Antila E, Zhong JJ, Yuan ZH, Wang ZM (2014) Microalgal biofuels:
flexible bioenergies for sustainable development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:1035–1046
32. Zhu LD, Ketola T (2012) Microalgae production as a biofuel feedstock: risks and challenges.
Int J Sust Dev World 19(3):268–274
33. Demirbaş A (2008) Production of biodiesel from algae oils. Energy Sources Pt A Recov
Utilization Environ Eff 31(2):163–168
34. Kita K, Okada S, Sekino H, Imou K, Yokoyama S, Amano T (2010) Thermal pre-treatment of
wet microalgae harvest for efficient hydrocarbon recovery. Appl Energy 87(7):2420–2423
35. Tsukahara K, Sawayama S (2005) Liquid fuel production using microalgae. J Jpn Petrol Inst
48(5):251–259
36. Picazo-Espinosa R, González-López J, Manzanera M (2011) Bioresources for thirdgeneration biofuels. In: Biofuel’s engineering process technology, vol 6, pp 115–133
37. Singh A, Olsen SI, Nigam PS (2011) A viable technology to generate third-generation biofuel. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 86(11):1349–1353
38. Khan AA, de Jong W, Jansens PJ, Spliethoff H (2009) Biomass combustion in fluidized bed
boilers: potential problems and remedies. Fuel Process Technol 90(1):21–50
39. Jenkins BM, Baxter LL, Miles TR Jr, Miles TR (1998) Combustion properties of biomass.
Fuel Process Technol 54(1–3):17–46
40. Oral J, Sikula J, Puchyr R, Hajny Z, Stehlik P, Bebar L (2005) Processing of waste from pulp
and paper plant. Clean Prod 13(5):509–515
41. Gopal P, Sivaram N, Barik D (2019) Paper industry wastes and energy generation from wastes.
In: Energy from toxic organic waste for heat and power generation. Elsevier, Amsterdam,
pp 83–97
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Upgrading of Bio-Products to Produce…