230
shows the more significant environmental concerns and its readily available, cheap,
non-food competition. Castor oil hydroxyl group strengthens the chemical interactions in the preparation of metal oxides and nanoparticles from carboxylic acid and
alcohol with different types of molecular materials like polymer, isocyanates, acids,
and dodecanoyl chloride and synthesis of precursors for the preparation of metal
oxide and nanoparticles from the carboxylic acid and alcohol. Castor oil production
is increased due to its tremendous potential for chemical transformation as a renewable bio-resource and used as a raw material to manufacture a range of end products.
References
1. Chauke NP, Mukaya HE, Nkazi DB (2019) Chemical modifications of castor oil: a review.
Sci Prog 102(3):199–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419859118
2. Bhatia S, Yean-Sang O, Twaiq FA, Mohamed AR (2003) Production of biofuel from
palm oil. In: Proceedings of 5th International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition
(PETROTECH-2003), New Delhi, pp 9–12
3. Mutlu H, Meier MAR (2010) Review article. Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 112(1):10–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200900138
4. Mubofu EB (2016) Castor oil as a potential renewable resource for the production of functional materials. Sustain Chem Process 4:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40508- 016- 0055- 8
5. Patel VR, Dumancas GG, Viswanath LCK, Maples R, Subong BJJ (2016) Castor oil: properties , uses , and optimization of processing parameters in commercial production. Light
Insights 9:1–12. https://doi.org/10.4137/LPI.S40233.TYPE
6. Ogunniyi DS (2006) Castor oil : a vital industrial raw material. Bioresour Technol
97:1086–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.028
7. Brickell C (2010) RHS encyclopedia of plants and flowers. Dorling Kindersley, London
8. Downey RK (1989) Brassica species. In: Oil crops of Teh world, pp 339–362
9. Kroschwitz JI, Nees F (1995) Kirk/Othmer Encyclopedia of chemical technology, Vols. 3-10.
Angew Chem En Ed 34(22):2564
10. Lakshminarayana G, Paulose MM, Kumari BN (1984) Characteristics and composition of
newer varieties of Indian castor seed and oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 61(12):1871–1872
11. Pavaskar M, Kshirsagar A (2013) Global castor oil and Indian monopoly. Financial
Vis 1:15–19
12. FAO (2008) Disponível em:. Acesso Em, 6
13. Scarpa A, Guerci A (1982) Various uses of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) a
review. J Ethnopharmacol 5(2):117–137
14. Kemper TG (2005) Oil extraction. Baileys Industrial Oil Fat Products 5:63–68
15. Ali MF, El Ali BM, Speight JG (2005) Handbook of industrial chemistry. McGraw-Hill,
New York
16. Nangbes JG, Nvau JB, Buba WM, Zukdimma AN (2013) Extraction and characterization of
castor (Ricinus Communis) seed oil. Int J Eng Sci 4(5):2319–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
indcrop.2012.07.022
17. Pena R, Romero R, Martinez SL, Ramos MJ, Martinez A, Natividad R (2009)
Transesterification of castor oil: effect of catalyst and co-solvent. Ind Eng Chem Res
48(3):1186–1189
18. Vasishtha AK, Trivedi RK, Das G (1990) Sebacic acid and 2-octanol from castor oil. J Am Oil
Chem Soc 67(5):333–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539685
19. Alwaseem H, Donahue CJ, Marincean S (2014) Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of castor
oil. J Chem Educ 91(4):575–578. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed300476u
S. Dhanuskar et al.
shows the more significant environmental concerns and its readily available, cheap,
non-food competition. Castor oil hydroxyl group strengthens the chemical interactions in the preparation of metal oxides and nanoparticles from carboxylic acid and
alcohol with different types of molecular materials like polymer, isocyanates, acids,
and dodecanoyl chloride and synthesis of precursors for the preparation of metal
oxide and nanoparticles from the carboxylic acid and alcohol. Castor oil production
is increased due to its tremendous potential for chemical transformation as a renewable bio-resource and used as a raw material to manufacture a range of end products.
References
1. Chauke NP, Mukaya HE, Nkazi DB (2019) Chemical modifications of castor oil: a review.
Sci Prog 102(3):199–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419859118
2. Bhatia S, Yean-Sang O, Twaiq FA, Mohamed AR (2003) Production of biofuel from
palm oil. In: Proceedings of 5th International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition
(PETROTECH-2003), New Delhi, pp 9–12
3. Mutlu H, Meier MAR (2010) Review article. Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 112(1):10–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200900138
4. Mubofu EB (2016) Castor oil as a potential renewable resource for the production of functional materials. Sustain Chem Process 4:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40508- 016- 0055- 8
5. Patel VR, Dumancas GG, Viswanath LCK, Maples R, Subong BJJ (2016) Castor oil: properties , uses , and optimization of processing parameters in commercial production. Light
Insights 9:1–12. https://doi.org/10.4137/LPI.S40233.TYPE
6. Ogunniyi DS (2006) Castor oil : a vital industrial raw material. Bioresour Technol
97:1086–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.028
7. Brickell C (2010) RHS encyclopedia of plants and flowers. Dorling Kindersley, London
8. Downey RK (1989) Brassica species. In: Oil crops of Teh world, pp 339–362
9. Kroschwitz JI, Nees F (1995) Kirk/Othmer Encyclopedia of chemical technology, Vols. 3-10.
Angew Chem En Ed 34(22):2564
10. Lakshminarayana G, Paulose MM, Kumari BN (1984) Characteristics and composition of
newer varieties of Indian castor seed and oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 61(12):1871–1872
11. Pavaskar M, Kshirsagar A (2013) Global castor oil and Indian monopoly. Financial
Vis 1:15–19
12. FAO (2008) Disponível em:
13. Scarpa A, Guerci A (1982) Various uses of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) a
review. J Ethnopharmacol 5(2):117–137
14. Kemper TG (2005) Oil extraction. Baileys Industrial Oil Fat Products 5:63–68
15. Ali MF, El Ali BM, Speight JG (2005) Handbook of industrial chemistry. McGraw-Hill,
New York
16. Nangbes JG, Nvau JB, Buba WM, Zukdimma AN (2013) Extraction and characterization of
castor (Ricinus Communis) seed oil. Int J Eng Sci 4(5):2319–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
indcrop.2012.07.022
17. Pena R, Romero R, Martinez SL, Ramos MJ, Martinez A, Natividad R (2009)
Transesterification of castor oil: effect of catalyst and co-solvent. Ind Eng Chem Res
48(3):1186–1189
18. Vasishtha AK, Trivedi RK, Das G (1990) Sebacic acid and 2-octanol from castor oil. J Am Oil
Chem Soc 67(5):333–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539685
19. Alwaseem H, Donahue CJ, Marincean S (2014) Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of castor
oil. J Chem Educ 91(4):575–578. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed300476u
S. Dhanuskar et al.