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98. Yang L, Li Y, Savage PE (2014a) Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of a microalga in a
two-chamber reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(30):11939–11944. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ie5020684
99. Yu G, Zhang Y, Guo B, Funk T, Schideman L (2014) Nutrient flows and quality of biocrude
oil produced via catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of low-lipid microalgae. Bioenergy Res
7:1317–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155- 014- 9471- 3
100. Watanabe M, Iida T, Inomata H (2006) Decomposition of a long chain saturated fatty acid
with some additives in hot compressed water. Energ Conver Manage 47(18–19):3344–3350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.01.009
101. Duan P, Savage PE (2011c) Catalytic hydrothermal hydrodenitrogenation of pyridine. Appl
Catal Environ 108–109:54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.007
102. Nautiyal P, Subramanian KA, Dastidar MG (2014) Production and characterization of biodiesel
from algae. Fuel Process Technol 120:79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.12.003
103. United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Diesel Fuel Standards and
Rulemakings. https://www.epa.gov/diesel-fuel-standards/diesel-fuelstandards-and-rulemakings (Accessed 09/01/2020).
E. P. Resurreccion and S. Kumar
85. Helou C, Marier D, Jacolot P, Abdennebi-Najar L, Niquet-Léridon C, Tessier FJ, GadonnaWidehem P (2014) Microorganisms and Maillard reaction products: a review of the literature
and recent findings. J Amino Acids 46:267–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726- 013- 1496- y
86. Li H, Hu J, Zhang Z, Wang H, Ping F, Zheng C, Zhang H, He Q (2014) Insight into the
effect of hydrogenation on efficiency of hydrothermal liquefaction and physico- chemical
properties of biocrude oil. Bioresour Technol 163:143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2014.04.015
87. Peterson AA, Lachance RP, Tester JW (2010) Kinetic evidence of the Maillard reaction in
hydrothermal biomass processing: glucose-glycine interactions in high-temperature, high
pressure water. Ind Eng Chem Res 49(5):2107–2117. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie9014809
88. Wang Y, Ho CT (2010) Dicarbonyl intermediates: a control factor in the Maillard reaction.
ACS Symp Ser 1042(3):27–34
89. Chen Y, Wu Y, Zhang P, Hua D, Yang M, Li C, Chen Z, Liu J (2012) Direct liquefaction
of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol-water. Bioresour Technol
124:190–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.013
90. Kruse A, Krupka A, Schwarzkopf V, Gamard C, Henningsen T (2005) Influence of proteins
on the hydrothermal gasification and liquefaction of biomass. 1. Comparison of different
feedstocks. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(9):3013–3020. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie049129y
91. Kruse A, Maniam P, Spieler F (2007) Influence of proteins on the hydrothermal gasification
and liquefaction of biomass. 2. Model compounds. Ind Eng Chem Res 46(1):87–96. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ie061047h
92. Balat M (2008) Mechanisms of thermochemical biomass conversion processes.
Part 3: reactions of liquefaction. Energy Source Pt A 30(7):649–659. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10407780600817592
93. Mortensen PM, Grunwaldt JD, Jensen PA, Jensen AD (2013) Screening of catalysts for
hydrodeoxygenation of phenol as a model compound for bio-oil. ACS Catal 3(8):1774–1785.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cs400266e
94. Chu Y, Wei Z, Yang S, Li C, Qin X, Min E (1999) NiMoN x /γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst for HDN of
pyridine. Appl Catal A Gen 176(1):17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926- 860X(98)00225- 7
95. Xu Y, Duan P, Wang B (2015) Catalytic upgrading of pretreated algal oil with a two component catalyst mixture in supercritical water. Algal Res 9:186–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
algal.2015.03.011
96. Elliott DC, Baker EG (1986) Catalytic hydrotreating of biomass liquefaction products to
produce hydrocarbon fuels. An interim report by the Pacific Northwest Laboratory, operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy, DE-AC06-76RLO 1830, Springfield, VA,
USA. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e0a5/ed3035f73585b268ad3c81c1fe3413562639.pdf.
Accessed 6 Oct 2020
97. Duan P, Savage PE (2011b) Catalytic hydrotreatment of crude algal bio-oil in supercritical
water. Appl Catal Environ 104(1–2):136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.02020
98. Yang L, Li Y, Savage PE (2014a) Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of a microalga in a
two-chamber reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(30):11939–11944. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ie5020684
99. Yu G, Zhang Y, Guo B, Funk T, Schideman L (2014) Nutrient flows and quality of biocrude
oil produced via catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of low-lipid microalgae. Bioenergy Res
7:1317–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155- 014- 9471- 3
100. Watanabe M, Iida T, Inomata H (2006) Decomposition of a long chain saturated fatty acid
with some additives in hot compressed water. Energ Conver Manage 47(18–19):3344–3350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.01.009
101. Duan P, Savage PE (2011c) Catalytic hydrothermal hydrodenitrogenation of pyridine. Appl
Catal Environ 108–109:54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.007
102. Nautiyal P, Subramanian KA, Dastidar MG (2014) Production and characterization of biodiesel
from algae. Fuel Process Technol 120:79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.12.003
103. United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Diesel Fuel Standards and
Rulemakings. https://www.epa.gov/diesel-fuel-standards/diesel-fuelstandards-and-rulemakings (Accessed 09/01/2020).
E. P. Resurreccion and S. Kumar