179
production of bio-oil and enhanced metal recovery from microalgae cultivated on acid mine
drainage. Fuel Process Technol 142:219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.10.017
68. Sato N, Quitain AT, Kang K, Daimon H, Fujie K (2004) Reaction kinetics of amino acid decomposition in high-temperature and high-pressure water. Ind Eng Chem Res 43(13):3217–3222.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie020733n
69. Klingler D, Berg J, Vogel H (2007) Hydrothermal reactions of alanine and glycine in
sub-and supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 43(1):112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
supflu.2007.04.008
70. Zhou Y, Schideman L, Yu G, Zhang Y (2013) A synergistic combination of algal wastewater
treatment and hydrothermal biofuel production maximized by nutrient and carbon recycling.
Energ Environ Sci 6(12):3765–3779. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE24241B
71. Bach Q-V, Sillero MV, Tran K-Q, Skjermo J (2014) Fast hydrothermal liquefaction
of a Norwegian macro-alga: screening tests. Algal Res 6(Part B):271–276. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.05.009
72. Ross AB, Biller P, Kubacki ML, Li H, Lea-Langton A, Jones JM (2010b) Hydrothermal
processing of microalgae using alkali and organic acids. Fuel 89(9):2234–2243. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.025
73. Jena U, Das KC, Kastner JR (2012) Comparison of the effects of Na 2 CO 3 , Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , and
NiO catalysts on the thermochemical liquefaction of microalga Spirulina platensis. Appl
Energy 98:368–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.056
74. Tsukahara K, Sawayama S (2005) Liquid fuel production using microalgae. J Jpn Petrol Inst
48(5):251–259. https://doi.org/10.1627/jpi.48.251
75. Adnan MA, Hossain MM (2018) Gasification performance of various microalgae biomass—a
thermodynamic study by considering tar formation using Aspen plus. Energ Conver Manage
165(1):783–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.078
76. Jiao K, Chang J, Zeng X, Ng I-S, Xiao Z, Sun Y, Tang X, Lin L (2017) 5 aminolevulinic
acid promotes arachidonic acid biosynthesis in the red microalga Porphyridium purpureum.
Biotechnol Biofuels 10(168). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068- 017- 0855- 4
77. Elliott DC, Searlock J, J L (1983) Aqueous catalyst systems for the water-gas shift reaction.
1. Comparative catalyst studies. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 22(3):426–431. https://doi.
org/10.1021/i300011a008
78. Galadima A, Muraza O (2018) Hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and bio-oil upgrading into
liquid fuels: role of heterogenous catalysts. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81(Part 1):1037–1048.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.034
79. Koley S, Khadase MS, Mathimani T, Raheman H, Mallick N (2018) Catalytic and noncatalytic hydrothermal processing of Scenedesmus obliquus biomass for bio-crude
production – a sustainable energy perspective. Energ Conver Manage 163(1):111–121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.02.052
80. Pearce M, Shemfe M, Sansom C (2018) Techno-economic analysis of solar integrated
hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae. Appl Energy 166:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apenergy.2016.01.005
81. Saber M, Nakhshiniev B, Yoshikawa K (2016a) A review of production and upgrading of algal
bio-oil. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:918–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.342
82. Tian C, Li B, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Lu H (2014) Hydrothermal liquefaction for algal biorefinery: a critical review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:933–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2014.07.030
83. Chen Y, Wu Y, Ding R, Zhang P, Liu J, Yang M, Zhang P (2015) Catalytic hydrothermal
liquefaction of D. tertiolecta for the production of bio-oil over different acid/base catalysts.
AICHE J 61(4):118–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.14740
84. Yeh TM, Dickinson JG, Franck A, Linic S, Thompson LT Jr, Savage PE (2013) Hydrothermal
catalytic production of fuels and chemicals from aquatic biomass. J Chem Technol Biotechnol
88(1):13–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.3933
Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Microalgae
production of bio-oil and enhanced metal recovery from microalgae cultivated on acid mine
drainage. Fuel Process Technol 142:219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.10.017
68. Sato N, Quitain AT, Kang K, Daimon H, Fujie K (2004) Reaction kinetics of amino acid decomposition in high-temperature and high-pressure water. Ind Eng Chem Res 43(13):3217–3222.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie020733n
69. Klingler D, Berg J, Vogel H (2007) Hydrothermal reactions of alanine and glycine in
sub-and supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 43(1):112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
supflu.2007.04.008
70. Zhou Y, Schideman L, Yu G, Zhang Y (2013) A synergistic combination of algal wastewater
treatment and hydrothermal biofuel production maximized by nutrient and carbon recycling.
Energ Environ Sci 6(12):3765–3779. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE24241B
71. Bach Q-V, Sillero MV, Tran K-Q, Skjermo J (2014) Fast hydrothermal liquefaction
of a Norwegian macro-alga: screening tests. Algal Res 6(Part B):271–276. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.05.009
72. Ross AB, Biller P, Kubacki ML, Li H, Lea-Langton A, Jones JM (2010b) Hydrothermal
processing of microalgae using alkali and organic acids. Fuel 89(9):2234–2243. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.025
73. Jena U, Das KC, Kastner JR (2012) Comparison of the effects of Na 2 CO 3 , Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , and
NiO catalysts on the thermochemical liquefaction of microalga Spirulina platensis. Appl
Energy 98:368–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.056
74. Tsukahara K, Sawayama S (2005) Liquid fuel production using microalgae. J Jpn Petrol Inst
48(5):251–259. https://doi.org/10.1627/jpi.48.251
75. Adnan MA, Hossain MM (2018) Gasification performance of various microalgae biomass—a
thermodynamic study by considering tar formation using Aspen plus. Energ Conver Manage
165(1):783–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.078
76. Jiao K, Chang J, Zeng X, Ng I-S, Xiao Z, Sun Y, Tang X, Lin L (2017) 5 aminolevulinic
acid promotes arachidonic acid biosynthesis in the red microalga Porphyridium purpureum.
Biotechnol Biofuels 10(168). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068- 017- 0855- 4
77. Elliott DC, Searlock J, J L (1983) Aqueous catalyst systems for the water-gas shift reaction.
1. Comparative catalyst studies. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 22(3):426–431. https://doi.
org/10.1021/i300011a008
78. Galadima A, Muraza O (2018) Hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and bio-oil upgrading into
liquid fuels: role of heterogenous catalysts. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81(Part 1):1037–1048.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.034
79. Koley S, Khadase MS, Mathimani T, Raheman H, Mallick N (2018) Catalytic and noncatalytic hydrothermal processing of Scenedesmus obliquus biomass for bio-crude
production – a sustainable energy perspective. Energ Conver Manage 163(1):111–121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.02.052
80. Pearce M, Shemfe M, Sansom C (2018) Techno-economic analysis of solar integrated
hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae. Appl Energy 166:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
apenergy.2016.01.005
81. Saber M, Nakhshiniev B, Yoshikawa K (2016a) A review of production and upgrading of algal
bio-oil. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:918–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.342
82. Tian C, Li B, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Lu H (2014) Hydrothermal liquefaction for algal biorefinery: a critical review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:933–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2014.07.030
83. Chen Y, Wu Y, Ding R, Zhang P, Liu J, Yang M, Zhang P (2015) Catalytic hydrothermal
liquefaction of D. tertiolecta for the production of bio-oil over different acid/base catalysts.
AICHE J 61(4):118–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.14740
84. Yeh TM, Dickinson JG, Franck A, Linic S, Thompson LT Jr, Savage PE (2013) Hydrothermal
catalytic production of fuels and chemicals from aquatic biomass. J Chem Technol Biotechnol
88(1):13–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.3933
Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Microalgae