133
12. Luyt AS, Malik SS (2019) Can biodegradable plastics solve plastic solid waste accumulation,
plastics to energy: fuel, chemicals, and sustainability implications, plastics to energy. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813140-4.00016-9
13. Agwuncha SC, Sadiku ER, Ibrahim ID, Aderibigbe BA, Owonubi SJ, Agboola O, Reddy AB,
Bandla M, Varaprasad K, Bayode BL, Ray SS (2017) Poly(lactic acid) biopolymer composites
and nanocomposites for biomedicals and biopackaging applications. In: Handbook of composites from renewable materials, vol 8. Wiley-Scrivener, Hoboken, NJ, pp 135–170. https://doi.
org/10.1002/9781119441632.ch153
14. Bari E, Morrell JJ, Sistani A (2019) Durability of natural/synthetic/biomass fiber-based polymeric composites: laboratory and field tests, durability and life prediction in biocomposites.
In: Fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites, vol 1. Elsevier Woodhead Publishing,
Cambridge, pp 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102290-0.00002-7
15. Amass W, Amass A, Tighe B (1998) A review of biodegradable polymers: uses, current developments in the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyesters, blends of biodegradable polymers and recent advances in biodegradation studies. Polym Int 47:89–144.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(1998100)47:2<89::AID-PI86>3.0.CO;2-F
16. Hu Y, Daoud WA, Cheuk KKL, Lin CSK (2016) Newly developed techniques on polycondensation, ring-opening polymerization and polymer modification: focus on poly(lactic acid).
Materials 9:133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030133
17. Vouyiouka S, Theodoulou P, Symeonidou A, Papaspyrides CD, Pfaendner R (2013) Solid
state polymerization of poly(lactic acid): some fundamental parameters. Polym Degrad Stab
98(12):2473–2481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.012
18. Takwa M, Wittrup ML, Hult K, Martinelle M (2011) Rational redesign of Candida antarctica
lipase B for the ring-opening polymerization of D,D-lactide. Chem Commun 47:7392–7394.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc10865d
19. Casalini T, Rossi F, Castrovinci A, Perale G (2019) A perspective on polylactic acid-based
polymers use for nanoparticles synthesis and applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 7:259.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00259
20. Roopan SM, Surendra TV et al (2015) Preparation and properties of biopolymers: a critical
review. In: Thakur VK, Thakur MK (eds) Handbook of polymers for pharmaceutical technologies: structure and chemistry, vol 3. Wiley-Scrivener, Hoboken, NJ, pp 541–553
21. Poupart R, Haider A, Babinot J, Kang I-K, Malval J-P, Lalevée J, Andalloussi SA, Langlois
V, Versace DL (2015) Photoactivable surface of natural poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) for antiadhesion applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 1(7):525–538. https://
doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00002
22. Slater S, Houmiel KL, Tran M, Mitsky TA, Taylor NB, Padgette SR, Gruys KJ (1998) Multiple
β-Ketothiolases mediate poly(β-Hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer synthesis in Ralstonia eutropha. J Bacteriol 180(8):1979–1987. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.180.8.1979-1987.1998
23. Fuentes MAV, Thakur S, Wu F, Misra M, Gregori S, Mohanty AK (2020) Study on the 3D
printability of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)/poly(lactic acid) blends with
chain extender using fused filament fabrication. Sci Rep 10:11804. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-020-68331-5
24. Meereboer KW, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2020) Review of recent advances in the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics and their composites. Green Chem
22:5519–5558. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC01647K
25. McKeen LW (2017) 8—Polyamides (Nylons). In: McKeen L (ed) Plastics design library,
4th edn. William Andrew Publishing, Burlington, MA, pp 187–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-813292-0.00008-3
26. Kobayashi S, Mullen K (2015) Encyclopedia of polymeric nanomaterials. In: Ali MA (ed)
Polyamide syntheses. Springer, Berlin, pp 1750–1762
27. Gong X, Chen X, Zhou Y (2018) Advanced weaving technologies for high-performance
fabrics. In: McLoughlin J, Sabir T (eds) Woodhead publishing series in textiles. Woodhead
Publishing, Cambridge, pp 75–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100904-8.00004-3
Biological and Environmental Degradations of Polyamides, Polylactic Acid…
12. Luyt AS, Malik SS (2019) Can biodegradable plastics solve plastic solid waste accumulation,
plastics to energy: fuel, chemicals, and sustainability implications, plastics to energy. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813140-4.00016-9
13. Agwuncha SC, Sadiku ER, Ibrahim ID, Aderibigbe BA, Owonubi SJ, Agboola O, Reddy AB,
Bandla M, Varaprasad K, Bayode BL, Ray SS (2017) Poly(lactic acid) biopolymer composites
and nanocomposites for biomedicals and biopackaging applications. In: Handbook of composites from renewable materials, vol 8. Wiley-Scrivener, Hoboken, NJ, pp 135–170. https://doi.
org/10.1002/9781119441632.ch153
14. Bari E, Morrell JJ, Sistani A (2019) Durability of natural/synthetic/biomass fiber-based polymeric composites: laboratory and field tests, durability and life prediction in biocomposites.
In: Fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites, vol 1. Elsevier Woodhead Publishing,
Cambridge, pp 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102290-0.00002-7
15. Amass W, Amass A, Tighe B (1998) A review of biodegradable polymers: uses, current developments in the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyesters, blends of biodegradable polymers and recent advances in biodegradation studies. Polym Int 47:89–144.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(1998100)47:2<89::AID-PI86>3.0.CO;2-F
16. Hu Y, Daoud WA, Cheuk KKL, Lin CSK (2016) Newly developed techniques on polycondensation, ring-opening polymerization and polymer modification: focus on poly(lactic acid).
Materials 9:133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9030133
17. Vouyiouka S, Theodoulou P, Symeonidou A, Papaspyrides CD, Pfaendner R (2013) Solid
state polymerization of poly(lactic acid): some fundamental parameters. Polym Degrad Stab
98(12):2473–2481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.012
18. Takwa M, Wittrup ML, Hult K, Martinelle M (2011) Rational redesign of Candida antarctica
lipase B for the ring-opening polymerization of D,D-lactide. Chem Commun 47:7392–7394.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc10865d
19. Casalini T, Rossi F, Castrovinci A, Perale G (2019) A perspective on polylactic acid-based
polymers use for nanoparticles synthesis and applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 7:259.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00259
20. Roopan SM, Surendra TV et al (2015) Preparation and properties of biopolymers: a critical
review. In: Thakur VK, Thakur MK (eds) Handbook of polymers for pharmaceutical technologies: structure and chemistry, vol 3. Wiley-Scrivener, Hoboken, NJ, pp 541–553
21. Poupart R, Haider A, Babinot J, Kang I-K, Malval J-P, Lalevée J, Andalloussi SA, Langlois
V, Versace DL (2015) Photoactivable surface of natural poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) for antiadhesion applications. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 1(7):525–538. https://
doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00002
22. Slater S, Houmiel KL, Tran M, Mitsky TA, Taylor NB, Padgette SR, Gruys KJ (1998) Multiple
β-Ketothiolases mediate poly(β-Hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer synthesis in Ralstonia eutropha. J Bacteriol 180(8):1979–1987. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.180.8.1979-1987.1998
23. Fuentes MAV, Thakur S, Wu F, Misra M, Gregori S, Mohanty AK (2020) Study on the 3D
printability of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate)/poly(lactic acid) blends with
chain extender using fused filament fabrication. Sci Rep 10:11804. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-020-68331-5
24. Meereboer KW, Misra M, Mohanty AK (2020) Review of recent advances in the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics and their composites. Green Chem
22:5519–5558. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC01647K
25. McKeen LW (2017) 8—Polyamides (Nylons). In: McKeen L (ed) Plastics design library,
4th edn. William Andrew Publishing, Burlington, MA, pp 187–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-813292-0.00008-3
26. Kobayashi S, Mullen K (2015) Encyclopedia of polymeric nanomaterials. In: Ali MA (ed)
Polyamide syntheses. Springer, Berlin, pp 1750–1762
27. Gong X, Chen X, Zhou Y (2018) Advanced weaving technologies for high-performance
fabrics. In: McLoughlin J, Sabir T (eds) Woodhead publishing series in textiles. Woodhead
Publishing, Cambridge, pp 75–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100904-8.00004-3
Biological and Environmental Degradations of Polyamides, Polylactic Acid…