chapter 8 nanomaterials: Synthesis and characterization
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M+
+
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Motor
Motor
Motor
Inert gas
condensation
Vapor phase
expansion
Sono-chemical
processing
Sol-gel
deposition
Languimuir
Blodgett film
Pulsed
electro-deposition
Physical vapor
deposition (PVD)
Chemical vapor
deposition (CVD)
Laser surface
hardening
Electroless nickel
process
Equal angle
extrusion
Electric discharge
(”Flash” sintering)
Micro-machining
Self-assembly -
droplets
Beating
Melt spinning
Pressure sintering
Powder milling
Micro-machining
workstation
Electron beam
machining
Focused ion beam
machining
Femto-second
laser machinning
Photolithography
Two soft lithography processes
Methods for making
nanoparticles,
nanoclusters and
nanolayers
Methods for
making bulk
nanostructured
materials
Methods for
nanoprofiling
Clusters,
particles, chips
Consolidation
methods
Figure 8.27
Summary of synthesis methods discussed in Section 8.1.