1.1 Timetable and Key Achievements
11
Fig. 1.13 Equivalent circuit and optical image of first monolithic microwave integrated circuit (exhibiting gain (4.5 ±
0.9 dB) in the frequency range 7.0–11.7 GHz). Adapted from [146]
Fig. 1.14 a Blue LED (standard housing). 50 W, 4000 lm, b warm white and c cold white LED (45 × 45 mm 2 )
1994
J. Faist and F. Capasso—quantum cascade laser [149].
N. Kirstaedter, N.N. Ledentsov, Zh.I. Alferov and D. Bimberg—quantum dot laser [150].
2004
H. Hosono and T. Kamiya—thin film transistor (TFT) from amorphous oxide semiconductor [151].
11
Fig. 1.13 Equivalent circuit and optical image of first monolithic microwave integrated circuit (exhibiting gain (4.5 ±
0.9 dB) in the frequency range 7.0–11.7 GHz). Adapted from [146]
Fig. 1.14 a Blue LED (standard housing). 50 W, 4000 lm, b warm white and c cold white LED (45 × 45 mm 2 )
1994
J. Faist and F. Capasso—quantum cascade laser [149].
N. Kirstaedter, N.N. Ledentsov, Zh.I. Alferov and D. Bimberg—quantum dot laser [150].
2004
H. Hosono and T. Kamiya—thin film transistor (TFT) from amorphous oxide semiconductor [151].