47. Lovelock JE (1954) The protective action of
neutral solutes against haemolysis by freezing
and thawing. Biochem J 56:265–270
48. Abazari A, Meimetis LG, Budin G, Bale SS,
Weissleder R, Toner M (2015) Engineered
trehalose permeable to mammalian cells.
PLoS One 10:e0130323
49. Katkov II, Isachenko V, Isachenko E (2007)
Vitrification in small quenched volumes with a
minimal amount of, or without vitrificants:
basic biophysics and thermodynamics. In:
Tucker MJ, Liebermann J (eds) Vitrification
in assisted reproduction. Informa UK,
London, pp 21–32
50. Wowk B, Leitl E, Rasch CM, Mesbah-KarimiN, Harris SB, Fahy GM (2000) Vitrification
enhancement by synthetic ice blocking
agents. Cryobiology 40:228–236
51. Wowk B, Fahy GM (2002) Inhibition of bacterial ice nucleation by polyglycerol polymers.
Cryobiology 44:14–23
52. Kuwabara C, Wang D, Endoh K, Fukushi Y,
Arakawa K, Fujikawa S (2013) Analysis of
supercooling activity of tannin-related polyphenols. Cryobiology 67:40–49
53. Kuwabara C, Wang D, Kasuga J, Fukushi Y,
Arakawa K, Koyama T, Inada T, Fujikawa S
(2012) Freezing activities of flavonoids in
solutions containing different ice nucleators.
Cryobiology 64:279–285
54. Walters KR, Serianni AS, Sformo T, Barnes
BM, Duman JG (2009) A nonprotein thermal
hysteresis-producing xylomannan antifreeze
in the freeze-tolerant Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:20210–20215
55. Graether SP (2011) Biochemistry and Function of Antifreeze Proteins. In: Uversky VN
(ed) Molecular anatomy and physiology of
proteins. Nova Science Publishers, New York
56. Briard JG, Ferandez M, de Luna P, Woo TK,
Ben RN (2016) QSAR accelerated discovery
of potent ice recrystallization inhibitors. Sci
Rep 6:26403. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep26403
57. Poisson JS, Acker JP, Briard JG, Meyer JE,
Ben RN (2019) Modulating intracellular ice
growth with cell permeable small molecule ice
recrystallization
inhibitors.
Langmuir
35:7452–7458
58. Briard JG, Poisson JS, Turner TR, Capicciotti
CJ, Acker JP, Ben RN (2016) Small molecule
ice recrystallization inhibitors mitigate red
blood cell lysis during freezing, transient
warming and thawing. Sci Rep 6:23619.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23619
59. Cao Y, Hassan M, Cheng Y, Chen Z,
Wang M, Zhang X, Haider Z, Zhao G
(2019) Multifunctional photo- and magnetoresponsive
graphene
oxide-Fe 3 O 4
nanocomposite-alginate hydrogel platform
for ice recrystallization inhibition. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 11:12379–12388
60. Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196
C by vitrification. Nature 313:573–575
61. Guan N, Blomsma SA, Fahy GM, Groothuis
GM, de Graaf IAM (2013) Analysis of gene
expression changes to elucidate the mechanism of chilling injury in precision-cut liver
slices. Toxicol In Vitro 27:890–899
62. McGrath JJ (1987) Cold shock: thermoelastic
stress in chilled biological membranes. In:
Diller KR (ed) Network Thermodynamics,
Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology.
United Engineering Center, New York, pp
57–66
63. McGrath JJ, Morris GJ (1985) Cold shock
injury is a significant factor in freezing injury:
a position for. Cryobiology 22:628
64. Steponkus PL, Myers SP, Lynch DV,
Gardner L, Bronshteyn V, Leibo SP, Rall
WF, Pitt RE, Lin TT, MacIntyre RJ (1990)
Cryopreservation of Drosophila melanogaster
embryos. Nature 345:170–172
65. Mazur P, Schneider U, Mahowald AP (1992)
Characteristics and kinetics of subzero chilling
injury in drosophila embryos. Cryobiology
29:39–68
66. Martino A, Songsasen N, Leibo SP (1996)
Development into blastocysts of bovine
oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling.
Biol Reprod 54:1059–1069
67. Lovelock JE (1955) Haemolysis by thermal
shock. Br J Haematol 1:117–129
68. Takahashi T, Williams RJ (1983) Thermal
shock hemolysis in human red cells. I. the
effects of temperature, time, and osmotic
stress. Cryobiology 20:507–520
69. Crowe JH, Clegg JS (1973) In: Dowden
(ed) Anhydrobiosis, vol 477. Hutchinson &
Ross, Stroudsburg
70. Crowe JH, Clegg JS (1979) Dry biological
systems. Academic Press, New York
71. Leather SR, Walters KFA, Bale JS (1993) The
ecology of insect overwintering. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (UK)
72. Lee RE Jr, Denlinger DL (1991) Insects at
low temperature. Chapman and Hall,
New York
73. Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Tablin F, Wolkers W,
Oliver AE, Tsvetkova NM (2004) Stabilization of cells during freeze-drying: the
Principles of Vitrification
85
neutral solutes against haemolysis by freezing
and thawing. Biochem J 56:265–270
48. Abazari A, Meimetis LG, Budin G, Bale SS,
Weissleder R, Toner M (2015) Engineered
trehalose permeable to mammalian cells.
PLoS One 10:e0130323
49. Katkov II, Isachenko V, Isachenko E (2007)
Vitrification in small quenched volumes with a
minimal amount of, or without vitrificants:
basic biophysics and thermodynamics. In:
Tucker MJ, Liebermann J (eds) Vitrification
in assisted reproduction. Informa UK,
London, pp 21–32
50. Wowk B, Leitl E, Rasch CM, Mesbah-KarimiN, Harris SB, Fahy GM (2000) Vitrification
enhancement by synthetic ice blocking
agents. Cryobiology 40:228–236
51. Wowk B, Fahy GM (2002) Inhibition of bacterial ice nucleation by polyglycerol polymers.
Cryobiology 44:14–23
52. Kuwabara C, Wang D, Endoh K, Fukushi Y,
Arakawa K, Fujikawa S (2013) Analysis of
supercooling activity of tannin-related polyphenols. Cryobiology 67:40–49
53. Kuwabara C, Wang D, Kasuga J, Fukushi Y,
Arakawa K, Koyama T, Inada T, Fujikawa S
(2012) Freezing activities of flavonoids in
solutions containing different ice nucleators.
Cryobiology 64:279–285
54. Walters KR, Serianni AS, Sformo T, Barnes
BM, Duman JG (2009) A nonprotein thermal
hysteresis-producing xylomannan antifreeze
in the freeze-tolerant Alaskan beetle Upis ceramboides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:20210–20215
55. Graether SP (2011) Biochemistry and Function of Antifreeze Proteins. In: Uversky VN
(ed) Molecular anatomy and physiology of
proteins. Nova Science Publishers, New York
56. Briard JG, Ferandez M, de Luna P, Woo TK,
Ben RN (2016) QSAR accelerated discovery
of potent ice recrystallization inhibitors. Sci
Rep 6:26403. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep26403
57. Poisson JS, Acker JP, Briard JG, Meyer JE,
Ben RN (2019) Modulating intracellular ice
growth with cell permeable small molecule ice
recrystallization
inhibitors.
Langmuir
35:7452–7458
58. Briard JG, Poisson JS, Turner TR, Capicciotti
CJ, Acker JP, Ben RN (2016) Small molecule
ice recrystallization inhibitors mitigate red
blood cell lysis during freezing, transient
warming and thawing. Sci Rep 6:23619.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23619
59. Cao Y, Hassan M, Cheng Y, Chen Z,
Wang M, Zhang X, Haider Z, Zhao G
(2019) Multifunctional photo- and magnetoresponsive
graphene
oxide-Fe 3 O 4
nanocomposite-alginate hydrogel platform
for ice recrystallization inhibition. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 11:12379–12388
60. Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196
C by vitrification. Nature 313:573–575
61. Guan N, Blomsma SA, Fahy GM, Groothuis
GM, de Graaf IAM (2013) Analysis of gene
expression changes to elucidate the mechanism of chilling injury in precision-cut liver
slices. Toxicol In Vitro 27:890–899
62. McGrath JJ (1987) Cold shock: thermoelastic
stress in chilled biological membranes. In:
Diller KR (ed) Network Thermodynamics,
Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology.
United Engineering Center, New York, pp
57–66
63. McGrath JJ, Morris GJ (1985) Cold shock
injury is a significant factor in freezing injury:
a position for. Cryobiology 22:628
64. Steponkus PL, Myers SP, Lynch DV,
Gardner L, Bronshteyn V, Leibo SP, Rall
WF, Pitt RE, Lin TT, MacIntyre RJ (1990)
Cryopreservation of Drosophila melanogaster
embryos. Nature 345:170–172
65. Mazur P, Schneider U, Mahowald AP (1992)
Characteristics and kinetics of subzero chilling
injury in drosophila embryos. Cryobiology
29:39–68
66. Martino A, Songsasen N, Leibo SP (1996)
Development into blastocysts of bovine
oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling.
Biol Reprod 54:1059–1069
67. Lovelock JE (1955) Haemolysis by thermal
shock. Br J Haematol 1:117–129
68. Takahashi T, Williams RJ (1983) Thermal
shock hemolysis in human red cells. I. the
effects of temperature, time, and osmotic
stress. Cryobiology 20:507–520
69. Crowe JH, Clegg JS (1973) In: Dowden
(ed) Anhydrobiosis, vol 477. Hutchinson &
Ross, Stroudsburg
70. Crowe JH, Clegg JS (1979) Dry biological
systems. Academic Press, New York
71. Leather SR, Walters KFA, Bale JS (1993) The
ecology of insect overwintering. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (UK)
72. Lee RE Jr, Denlinger DL (1991) Insects at
low temperature. Chapman and Hall,
New York
73. Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Tablin F, Wolkers W,
Oliver AE, Tsvetkova NM (2004) Stabilization of cells during freeze-drying: the
Principles of Vitrification
85