trehalose myth. In: Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson
EE (eds) Life in the Frozen State. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, pp 581–601
74. Acker JP, Chen T, Fowler A, Toner M (2004)
Engineering desiccation tolerance in mammalian cells: tools and techniques. In: Fuller BJ,
Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in the Frozen
State. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 563–580
75. Levitt J (1965) Thiogel -- a model system for
demonstrating intermolecular disulfide bond
formation
on
freezing.
Cryobiology
1:312–316
76. Morton WM (1969) Effects of freezing and
hardening on the sulfhydryl groups of protein
fractions from cabbage leaves. Plant Physiol
44:168–172
77. Ishiwata S (1976) Freezing of actin. Reversible oxidation of a sulfhydryl group and structural change. J Biochem 80:595–609
78. Takahashi T, Asahina E (1977) Proteinbound SH groups in frozen-thawed egg cells
of the sea urchin. Cryobiology 14:367–372
79. Chatterjee S, de Lamirande E, Gagnon C
(2001) Cryopreservation alters membrane
sulfhydryl status of bull spermatozoa: protection by oxidized glutathione. Mol Reprod
Dev 60:498–506
80. Tappel AL (1966) Effects of low temperatures
and freezing on enzymes and enzyme systems.
In: Meryman HT (ed) Cryobiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 163–177
81. Lone SA, Mohanty TK, Baithalu RK, Yadav
HP (2019) Sperm protein carbonylation.
Andrologia 51:e13233
82. Crowe JH, Hoekstra FA, Crowe LM, Anchordoguy TJ, Drobnis E (1989) Lipid phase transitions measured in intact cells with Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy. Cryobiology
26:78–84
83. Zeron Y, Tomczak M, Crowe J, Arav A
(2002) The effect of liposomes on thermotropic membrane phase transitions of bovine
spermatozoa and oocytes: implications for
reducing chilling sensitivity. Cryobiology
45:143–152
84. Wolkers WF, Oldenhof H, Tang F, Han J,
Bigalk J, Sieme H (2019) Factors affecting
the membrane permeability barrier function
of cells during preservation technologies.
Langmuir 35:7520–7528
85. Webb MS, Hui SW, Steponkus PL (1993)
Dehydration-induced lamellar-to-hexagonalII phase transitions in DOPE/DOPC mixtures. Biochim Biophys Acta 1145:93–104
86. Steponkus PL, Wolfe J, Dowgert MF (1981)
Stresses induced by contraction and expansion during a freeze-thaw cycle: a membrane
perspective. In: Morris GJ, Clarke A (eds)
Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological
Membranes. Academic Press, New York, pp
307–322
87. Fahy GM (1988) Vitrification. In: McGrath
JJ, Diller KR (eds) Low temperature biotechnology: emerging applications and engineering contributions. American society of
Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp
113–146
88. Fahy GM (1990) Vitrification as an approach
to organ cryopreservation: past, present, and
future. In: Sibinga CTS, Das PC, Meryman
HT (eds) Cryopreservation and low temperature biology in blood transfusion. Kluwer,
Boston, pp 255–268
89. Mullen SF, Fahy GM (2011) Fundamental
aspects of vitrification as a method of reproductive cell, tissue, and organ cryopreservation. In: Donnez J, Kim S (eds) Principles &
Practice of Fertility Preservation. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 145–163
90. Stiles W (1930) On the cause of cold death of
plants. Protoplasma 9:459–468
91. Tammann G (1898) Ueber die Abhangigkeit
der Zahl der Kerne, welche sich in verschiedenen unterkuhlten Flussigkeiten bilden, vom
der temperatur. Z Phys Chem 25:441–479
92. Moran T (1926) The freezing of gelatin gel.
Proc Roy Soc A 112:30–46
93. Hardy WB (1926) A microscopic study of the
freezing of gel. Proc Roy Soc A 112:47–61
94. Anonymous (1975) Curriculum vitae and list
of publications of B. J. Luyet. Cryobiology
12:440–453
95. Goetz A, Goetz SS (1938) Death by devitrification in yeast cells. Biodynamica 2:1–8
96. Goetz A, Goetz SS (1938) Vitrification and
crystallization of organic cells at low temperatures. J Appl Phys 9:718–729
97. Luyet BJ, Thoennes G (1938) The survival of
plant cells immersed in liquid air. Science
88:284–285
98. Smith AU (1954) Effects of low temperatures
on living cells and tissues. In: Harris RJC
(ed) Biological applications of freezing and
drying. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–53
99. Luyet BJ, Gehenio PM (1954) Effect of the
rewarming velocity on the survival of embryonic tissues frozen after treatment with ethylene glycol. Biodynamica 7:213–223
100. Luyet B, Rapatz G (1958) Patterns of ice
formation in some aqueous solutions. Biodynamica 8:1–68
101. Meryman HT (1958) X-ray analysis of rapidly
frozen gelatin gels. Biodynamica 8:69–72
86
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk
EE (eds) Life in the Frozen State. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, pp 581–601
74. Acker JP, Chen T, Fowler A, Toner M (2004)
Engineering desiccation tolerance in mammalian cells: tools and techniques. In: Fuller BJ,
Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in the Frozen
State. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 563–580
75. Levitt J (1965) Thiogel -- a model system for
demonstrating intermolecular disulfide bond
formation
on
freezing.
Cryobiology
1:312–316
76. Morton WM (1969) Effects of freezing and
hardening on the sulfhydryl groups of protein
fractions from cabbage leaves. Plant Physiol
44:168–172
77. Ishiwata S (1976) Freezing of actin. Reversible oxidation of a sulfhydryl group and structural change. J Biochem 80:595–609
78. Takahashi T, Asahina E (1977) Proteinbound SH groups in frozen-thawed egg cells
of the sea urchin. Cryobiology 14:367–372
79. Chatterjee S, de Lamirande E, Gagnon C
(2001) Cryopreservation alters membrane
sulfhydryl status of bull spermatozoa: protection by oxidized glutathione. Mol Reprod
Dev 60:498–506
80. Tappel AL (1966) Effects of low temperatures
and freezing on enzymes and enzyme systems.
In: Meryman HT (ed) Cryobiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 163–177
81. Lone SA, Mohanty TK, Baithalu RK, Yadav
HP (2019) Sperm protein carbonylation.
Andrologia 51:e13233
82. Crowe JH, Hoekstra FA, Crowe LM, Anchordoguy TJ, Drobnis E (1989) Lipid phase transitions measured in intact cells with Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy. Cryobiology
26:78–84
83. Zeron Y, Tomczak M, Crowe J, Arav A
(2002) The effect of liposomes on thermotropic membrane phase transitions of bovine
spermatozoa and oocytes: implications for
reducing chilling sensitivity. Cryobiology
45:143–152
84. Wolkers WF, Oldenhof H, Tang F, Han J,
Bigalk J, Sieme H (2019) Factors affecting
the membrane permeability barrier function
of cells during preservation technologies.
Langmuir 35:7520–7528
85. Webb MS, Hui SW, Steponkus PL (1993)
Dehydration-induced lamellar-to-hexagonalII phase transitions in DOPE/DOPC mixtures. Biochim Biophys Acta 1145:93–104
86. Steponkus PL, Wolfe J, Dowgert MF (1981)
Stresses induced by contraction and expansion during a freeze-thaw cycle: a membrane
perspective. In: Morris GJ, Clarke A (eds)
Effects of Low Temperatures on Biological
Membranes. Academic Press, New York, pp
307–322
87. Fahy GM (1988) Vitrification. In: McGrath
JJ, Diller KR (eds) Low temperature biotechnology: emerging applications and engineering contributions. American society of
Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp
113–146
88. Fahy GM (1990) Vitrification as an approach
to organ cryopreservation: past, present, and
future. In: Sibinga CTS, Das PC, Meryman
HT (eds) Cryopreservation and low temperature biology in blood transfusion. Kluwer,
Boston, pp 255–268
89. Mullen SF, Fahy GM (2011) Fundamental
aspects of vitrification as a method of reproductive cell, tissue, and organ cryopreservation. In: Donnez J, Kim S (eds) Principles &
Practice of Fertility Preservation. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 145–163
90. Stiles W (1930) On the cause of cold death of
plants. Protoplasma 9:459–468
91. Tammann G (1898) Ueber die Abhangigkeit
der Zahl der Kerne, welche sich in verschiedenen unterkuhlten Flussigkeiten bilden, vom
der temperatur. Z Phys Chem 25:441–479
92. Moran T (1926) The freezing of gelatin gel.
Proc Roy Soc A 112:30–46
93. Hardy WB (1926) A microscopic study of the
freezing of gel. Proc Roy Soc A 112:47–61
94. Anonymous (1975) Curriculum vitae and list
of publications of B. J. Luyet. Cryobiology
12:440–453
95. Goetz A, Goetz SS (1938) Death by devitrification in yeast cells. Biodynamica 2:1–8
96. Goetz A, Goetz SS (1938) Vitrification and
crystallization of organic cells at low temperatures. J Appl Phys 9:718–729
97. Luyet BJ, Thoennes G (1938) The survival of
plant cells immersed in liquid air. Science
88:284–285
98. Smith AU (1954) Effects of low temperatures
on living cells and tissues. In: Harris RJC
(ed) Biological applications of freezing and
drying. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–53
99. Luyet BJ, Gehenio PM (1954) Effect of the
rewarming velocity on the survival of embryonic tissues frozen after treatment with ethylene glycol. Biodynamica 7:213–223
100. Luyet B, Rapatz G (1958) Patterns of ice
formation in some aqueous solutions. Biodynamica 8:1–68
101. Meryman HT (1958) X-ray analysis of rapidly
frozen gelatin gels. Biodynamica 8:69–72
86
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk