240. Wowk B (2013) Adaptation of a commercial
diathermy machine for radiofrequency warming of vitrified organs. Cryobiology 67:404
241. Etheridge ML, Xu Y, Choi J, Bischof JC
(2013) Radiofrequency heating of magnetic
nanoparticle cryoprotectant solutions for
improved cryopreservation protocols. Cryobiology 67:398–399
242. Inada T, Lu S (2003) Inhibition of recrystallization of ice grains by adsorption of poly
(vinyl alcohol) onto ice surfaces. Cryst
Growth Des 3:747–752
243. Deller RC, Vatish M, Mitchell DA, Gibson
MI (2014) Synthetic polymers enable
non-vitreous cellular cryopreservation by
reducing ice crystal growth during thawing.
Nat Commun 5:3244
244. Tan X, Song E, Liu X, Liu G, Cheng H, Wan
F (2012) Successful vitrification of mouse
ovaries using less-concentrated cryoprotectants with supercool X-1000 supplementation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 48:69–74
245. Fahy GM, Wowk B, Wu J, Paynter S (2004)
Improved vitrification solutions based on predictability of vitrification solution toxicity.
Cryobiology 48:22–35
246. Ting AY, Yeoman RR, Lawson MS, Zelinski
MB (2012) Synthetic polymers improve vitrification outcomes of macaque ovarian tissue
as assessed by histological integrity and the
in vitro development of secondary follicles.
Cryobiology 65:1–11
247. Pichugin Y, Fahy GM, Morin R (2006) Cryopreservation of rat hippocampal slices by vitrification. Cryobiology 52:228–240
248. Fahy GM, Guan N, De Graaf IAM, Tan Y,
Griffin L, Groothuis GMM (2013) Cryopreservation of precision-cut tissue slices. Xenobiotica 43:113–132
249. Ting AY, Yeoman RR, Campos JR, Lawson
MS, Mullen SF, Fahy GM, Zelinski MB
(2013) Morphological and functional preservation of pre-antral follicles after vitrification
of macaque ovarian tissue in a closed system.
Hum Reprod 28:1267–1279
250. Kami D, Kasuga J, Arakawa K, Fujikawa S
(2008) Improved cryopreservation by diluted
vitrification solution with supercoolingfacilitating flavonol glycoside. Cryobiology
57:242–245
251. Biggs CI, Bailey TL, Graham B, Stubbs C,
Fayter A, Gibson MI (2017) Polymer
mimetics of biomacromolecular antifreezes.
Nat Commun 8:1546
252. Matsumura K, Hyon SH (2009) Polyampholytes as low toxic efficient cryoprotective
agents with antifreeze protein properties. Biomaterials 30:4842–4849
253. Matsumura K, Bae JY, Hyon SH (2010) Polyampholytes as cryoprotective agents for mammalian cell cryopreservation. Cell Transplant
19:691–699
254. Matsumura K, Bae JY, Kim HH, Hyon SH
(2011) Effective vitrification of human
induced pluripotent stem cells using carboxylated επσιλoν-πoλψ-Λ-λψσινε. Cryobiology
63:76–83
255. Maehara M, Sato M, Watanabe M,
Matsunari H, Kokubo M, Kanai T, Sato M,
Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Yokoyama M,
Mochida J, Nagashima H (2013) Development of a novel vitrification method for chondrocyte sheets. BMC Biotechnol 13:58
256. Shibao Y, Fujiwara K, Kawasaki Y,
Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Kashiwazaki N
(2014) The effect of a novel cryoprotective
agent, carboxylated epsilon-poly-l-lysine, on
the developmental ability of re-vitrified
mouse embryos at the pronuclear stage.
Cryobiology 68:200–204
257. Watanabe H, Kohaya N, Kamoshita M,
Fujiwara K, Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Ito J,
Kashiwazaki N (2013) Efficient production of
live offspring from mouse oocytes vitrified
with a novel cryoprotective agent, carboxylated epsilon-L-lysine. PLoS One 8:e83613
258. Jimenez-Rios JL, Rabin Y (2006) Thermal
expansion of blood vessels in low cryogenic
temperatures, part II: Vitrification with VS55,
DP6, and 7.05M DMSO. Cryobiology
52:284–294
259. Rabin Y, Steif PS, Hess JL, Jimenez-Rios JL,
Palastro MC (2006) Fracture formation in
vitrified thin films of cryoprotectants. Cryobiology 53:75–95
260. Pegg DE, Wusteman MC, Boylan S (1997)
Fractures in cryopreserved elastic arteries.
Cryobiology 34:183–192
261. Steif PS, Palastro MC, Rabin Y (2007) The
effect of temperature gradients on stress
development during cryopreservation via
vitrification. Cell Preserv Technol. 5:104–115
262. Nei T (1976) Freezing injury to
erythrocytes. I. Freezing patterns and postthaw hemolysis. Cryobiology 13:278–286
263. Levin R, Cravalho EG, Huggins CE (1977)
Effect of solution non-ideality on erythrocyte
volume regulation. Biochim Biophys Acta
465:179–190
264. Meryman HT (1966) Review of biological
freezing.
In:
Meryman
HT
(ed)
Cryobiology.
Academic
Press,
New York, pp 1–114
265. Henniker JC, McBain JW (1948) The depth
of the surface zone of a liquid. Vol. technical
92
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk
diathermy machine for radiofrequency warming of vitrified organs. Cryobiology 67:404
241. Etheridge ML, Xu Y, Choi J, Bischof JC
(2013) Radiofrequency heating of magnetic
nanoparticle cryoprotectant solutions for
improved cryopreservation protocols. Cryobiology 67:398–399
242. Inada T, Lu S (2003) Inhibition of recrystallization of ice grains by adsorption of poly
(vinyl alcohol) onto ice surfaces. Cryst
Growth Des 3:747–752
243. Deller RC, Vatish M, Mitchell DA, Gibson
MI (2014) Synthetic polymers enable
non-vitreous cellular cryopreservation by
reducing ice crystal growth during thawing.
Nat Commun 5:3244
244. Tan X, Song E, Liu X, Liu G, Cheng H, Wan
F (2012) Successful vitrification of mouse
ovaries using less-concentrated cryoprotectants with supercool X-1000 supplementation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 48:69–74
245. Fahy GM, Wowk B, Wu J, Paynter S (2004)
Improved vitrification solutions based on predictability of vitrification solution toxicity.
Cryobiology 48:22–35
246. Ting AY, Yeoman RR, Lawson MS, Zelinski
MB (2012) Synthetic polymers improve vitrification outcomes of macaque ovarian tissue
as assessed by histological integrity and the
in vitro development of secondary follicles.
Cryobiology 65:1–11
247. Pichugin Y, Fahy GM, Morin R (2006) Cryopreservation of rat hippocampal slices by vitrification. Cryobiology 52:228–240
248. Fahy GM, Guan N, De Graaf IAM, Tan Y,
Griffin L, Groothuis GMM (2013) Cryopreservation of precision-cut tissue slices. Xenobiotica 43:113–132
249. Ting AY, Yeoman RR, Campos JR, Lawson
MS, Mullen SF, Fahy GM, Zelinski MB
(2013) Morphological and functional preservation of pre-antral follicles after vitrification
of macaque ovarian tissue in a closed system.
Hum Reprod 28:1267–1279
250. Kami D, Kasuga J, Arakawa K, Fujikawa S
(2008) Improved cryopreservation by diluted
vitrification solution with supercoolingfacilitating flavonol glycoside. Cryobiology
57:242–245
251. Biggs CI, Bailey TL, Graham B, Stubbs C,
Fayter A, Gibson MI (2017) Polymer
mimetics of biomacromolecular antifreezes.
Nat Commun 8:1546
252. Matsumura K, Hyon SH (2009) Polyampholytes as low toxic efficient cryoprotective
agents with antifreeze protein properties. Biomaterials 30:4842–4849
253. Matsumura K, Bae JY, Hyon SH (2010) Polyampholytes as cryoprotective agents for mammalian cell cryopreservation. Cell Transplant
19:691–699
254. Matsumura K, Bae JY, Kim HH, Hyon SH
(2011) Effective vitrification of human
induced pluripotent stem cells using carboxylated επσιλoν-πoλψ-Λ-λψσινε. Cryobiology
63:76–83
255. Maehara M, Sato M, Watanabe M,
Matsunari H, Kokubo M, Kanai T, Sato M,
Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Yokoyama M,
Mochida J, Nagashima H (2013) Development of a novel vitrification method for chondrocyte sheets. BMC Biotechnol 13:58
256. Shibao Y, Fujiwara K, Kawasaki Y,
Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Kashiwazaki N
(2014) The effect of a novel cryoprotective
agent, carboxylated epsilon-poly-l-lysine, on
the developmental ability of re-vitrified
mouse embryos at the pronuclear stage.
Cryobiology 68:200–204
257. Watanabe H, Kohaya N, Kamoshita M,
Fujiwara K, Matsumura K, Hyon SH, Ito J,
Kashiwazaki N (2013) Efficient production of
live offspring from mouse oocytes vitrified
with a novel cryoprotective agent, carboxylated epsilon-L-lysine. PLoS One 8:e83613
258. Jimenez-Rios JL, Rabin Y (2006) Thermal
expansion of blood vessels in low cryogenic
temperatures, part II: Vitrification with VS55,
DP6, and 7.05M DMSO. Cryobiology
52:284–294
259. Rabin Y, Steif PS, Hess JL, Jimenez-Rios JL,
Palastro MC (2006) Fracture formation in
vitrified thin films of cryoprotectants. Cryobiology 53:75–95
260. Pegg DE, Wusteman MC, Boylan S (1997)
Fractures in cryopreserved elastic arteries.
Cryobiology 34:183–192
261. Steif PS, Palastro MC, Rabin Y (2007) The
effect of temperature gradients on stress
development during cryopreservation via
vitrification. Cell Preserv Technol. 5:104–115
262. Nei T (1976) Freezing injury to
erythrocytes. I. Freezing patterns and postthaw hemolysis. Cryobiology 13:278–286
263. Levin R, Cravalho EG, Huggins CE (1977)
Effect of solution non-ideality on erythrocyte
volume regulation. Biochim Biophys Acta
465:179–190
264. Meryman HT (1966) Review of biological
freezing.
In:
Meryman
HT
(ed)
Cryobiology.
Academic
Press,
New York, pp 1–114
265. Henniker JC, McBain JW (1948) The depth
of the surface zone of a liquid. Vol. technical
92
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk