132. Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA (1982)
Recent progress toward vitrification of
kidneys. Cryobiology 19:668–669
133. Fahy GM, Hirsh A (1982) Prospects for
organ preservation by vitrification. In: Pegg
DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds) Organ
preservation, basic and applied aspects. MTP
Press, Lancaster, pp 399–404
134. Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT (1983) Vitrification as an approach
to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 20:699
135. Fahy GM (1982) Prevention of toxicity from
high concentrations of cryoprotective agents.
In: Pegg DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds)
Organ preservation, basic and applied aspects.
MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 367–369
136. Fahy GM (1983) Cryoprotectant toxicity
neutralizers reduce freezing damage. CryoLetters 4:309–314
137. Fahy GM (1984) Cryoprotectant toxicity:
biochemical or osmotic? Cryo-Letters
5:79–90
138. Fahy GM (1984) Cryoprotectant toxicity
reduction: specific or nonspecific? CryoLetters 5:287–294
139. Rall WF, Reid DS, Farrant J (1980) Innocuous biological freezing during warming.
Nature 286:511–514
140. Rall WF (1981) The role of intracellular ice in
the slow warming injury of mouse embryos.
In: Zeilmaker GH (ed) Frozen Storage of
Laboratory Animals. Gustav Fischer Verlag,
New York, pp 33–44
141. Lehn-Jensen H, Rall WF (1983) Cryomicroscopic observations of cattle embryos during
freezing and thawing. Theriogenology
19:263–277
142. Takahashi T, Hirsh A, Erbe EF, Bross JB,
Steere RL, Williams RJ (1986) Vitrification
of
human
monocytes.
Cryobiology
23:103–115
143. Sakai A, Kobayashi S, Oiyama I (1990) Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange
(Citrus sinensis Osb. Va. Brasiliensis Tanaka)
by vitrification. Plant Cell Rep 9:30–33
144. Sakai A (2004) Plant cryopreservation. In:
Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in
the frozen state. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
329–345
145. Mazur P, Cole KW, Hall JW, Schreuders PD,
Mahowald AP (1992) Cryobiological preservation of drosophila embryos. Science
258:1896–1897
146. Vajta G, Kuwayama M, Vanderzwalmen P
(2007) Disadvantages and benefits of vitrification. In: Tucker MJ, Liebermann J (eds)
Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction, A
User’s Manual and Trouble-Shooting Guide.
Informa UK, London, pp 33–44
147. Song YC, Khirabadi BS, Lightfoot F, Brockbank KG, Taylor MJ (2000) Vitreous cryopreservation maintains the function of
vascular grafts. Nat Biotechnol 18:296–299
148. Kheirabadi B, Fahy GM (2000) Permanent
life support by kidneys perfused with a vitrifiable (7.5 molar) cryoprotectant solution.
Transplantation 70:51–57
149. Lovelock JE (1953) The mechanism of the
protective action of glycerol against haemolysis by freezing and thawing. Biochim Biophys
Acta 11:28–36
150. Kylin H (1917) Uber die Kalteresistenze der
Meeresalgen. Ber desch bot Ges 35:370–384
151. Muller-Thurgau H (1886) Uber das Gefrieren and Erfrieren der Pflanzen. II Theil.
Landw Jahrb (Berlin) 15:453–610
152. Chambers R, Hale HP (1932) The formation
of ice in protoplasm. Proc Roy Soc Ser B
110:336–352
153. Meryman HT (1970) The exceeding of a
minimum tolerable cell volume in hypertonic
suspension as a cause of freezing injury. In:
Wolstenholme GEW, O’Connor M (eds) The
frozen cell. J & A Churchill, London, pp
51–64
154. Meryman HT (1968) Modified model for the
mechanism of freezing injury in erythrocytes.
Nature 218:333–336
155. Meryman HT (1971) Osmotic stress as a
mechanism of freezing injury. Cryobiology
8:489–500
156. Meryman HT (1974) Freezing injury and its
prevention in living cells. Annu Rev Biophys
Bioeng 3:341–363
157. Mazur P (1963) Kinetics of water loss from
cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing. J Gen Physiol
47:347–369
158. Mazur P (1970) Cryobiology: the freezing of
biological systems. Science 168:939–949
159. Mazur P (1984) Freezing of living cells:
mechanisms and implications. Am J Physiol
247:C125–C142
160. Mazur P (1988) Stopping biological time.
The freezing of living cells. Ann N Y Acad
Sci 541:514–531
161. Mazur P (2004) Principles of cryobiology. In:
Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in
the Frozen State. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
3–65
162. Mazur P, Leibo SP, Farrant J, Chu EHY,
Hanna MG, Smith LH (1970) Interactions
of cooling rate, warming rate and protective
additive on the survival of frozen mammalian
88
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk
Recent progress toward vitrification of
kidneys. Cryobiology 19:668–669
133. Fahy GM, Hirsh A (1982) Prospects for
organ preservation by vitrification. In: Pegg
DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds) Organ
preservation, basic and applied aspects. MTP
Press, Lancaster, pp 399–404
134. Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT (1983) Vitrification as an approach
to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 20:699
135. Fahy GM (1982) Prevention of toxicity from
high concentrations of cryoprotective agents.
In: Pegg DE, Jacobsen IA, Halasz NA (eds)
Organ preservation, basic and applied aspects.
MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 367–369
136. Fahy GM (1983) Cryoprotectant toxicity
neutralizers reduce freezing damage. CryoLetters 4:309–314
137. Fahy GM (1984) Cryoprotectant toxicity:
biochemical or osmotic? Cryo-Letters
5:79–90
138. Fahy GM (1984) Cryoprotectant toxicity
reduction: specific or nonspecific? CryoLetters 5:287–294
139. Rall WF, Reid DS, Farrant J (1980) Innocuous biological freezing during warming.
Nature 286:511–514
140. Rall WF (1981) The role of intracellular ice in
the slow warming injury of mouse embryos.
In: Zeilmaker GH (ed) Frozen Storage of
Laboratory Animals. Gustav Fischer Verlag,
New York, pp 33–44
141. Lehn-Jensen H, Rall WF (1983) Cryomicroscopic observations of cattle embryos during
freezing and thawing. Theriogenology
19:263–277
142. Takahashi T, Hirsh A, Erbe EF, Bross JB,
Steere RL, Williams RJ (1986) Vitrification
of
human
monocytes.
Cryobiology
23:103–115
143. Sakai A, Kobayashi S, Oiyama I (1990) Cryopreservation of nucellar cells of navel orange
(Citrus sinensis Osb. Va. Brasiliensis Tanaka)
by vitrification. Plant Cell Rep 9:30–33
144. Sakai A (2004) Plant cryopreservation. In:
Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in
the frozen state. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
329–345
145. Mazur P, Cole KW, Hall JW, Schreuders PD,
Mahowald AP (1992) Cryobiological preservation of drosophila embryos. Science
258:1896–1897
146. Vajta G, Kuwayama M, Vanderzwalmen P
(2007) Disadvantages and benefits of vitrification. In: Tucker MJ, Liebermann J (eds)
Vitrification in Assisted Reproduction, A
User’s Manual and Trouble-Shooting Guide.
Informa UK, London, pp 33–44
147. Song YC, Khirabadi BS, Lightfoot F, Brockbank KG, Taylor MJ (2000) Vitreous cryopreservation maintains the function of
vascular grafts. Nat Biotechnol 18:296–299
148. Kheirabadi B, Fahy GM (2000) Permanent
life support by kidneys perfused with a vitrifiable (7.5 molar) cryoprotectant solution.
Transplantation 70:51–57
149. Lovelock JE (1953) The mechanism of the
protective action of glycerol against haemolysis by freezing and thawing. Biochim Biophys
Acta 11:28–36
150. Kylin H (1917) Uber die Kalteresistenze der
Meeresalgen. Ber desch bot Ges 35:370–384
151. Muller-Thurgau H (1886) Uber das Gefrieren and Erfrieren der Pflanzen. II Theil.
Landw Jahrb (Berlin) 15:453–610
152. Chambers R, Hale HP (1932) The formation
of ice in protoplasm. Proc Roy Soc Ser B
110:336–352
153. Meryman HT (1970) The exceeding of a
minimum tolerable cell volume in hypertonic
suspension as a cause of freezing injury. In:
Wolstenholme GEW, O’Connor M (eds) The
frozen cell. J & A Churchill, London, pp
51–64
154. Meryman HT (1968) Modified model for the
mechanism of freezing injury in erythrocytes.
Nature 218:333–336
155. Meryman HT (1971) Osmotic stress as a
mechanism of freezing injury. Cryobiology
8:489–500
156. Meryman HT (1974) Freezing injury and its
prevention in living cells. Annu Rev Biophys
Bioeng 3:341–363
157. Mazur P (1963) Kinetics of water loss from
cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing. J Gen Physiol
47:347–369
158. Mazur P (1970) Cryobiology: the freezing of
biological systems. Science 168:939–949
159. Mazur P (1984) Freezing of living cells:
mechanisms and implications. Am J Physiol
247:C125–C142
160. Mazur P (1988) Stopping biological time.
The freezing of living cells. Ann N Y Acad
Sci 541:514–531
161. Mazur P (2004) Principles of cryobiology. In:
Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE (eds) Life in
the Frozen State. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp
3–65
162. Mazur P, Leibo SP, Farrant J, Chu EHY,
Hanna MG, Smith LH (1970) Interactions
of cooling rate, warming rate and protective
additive on the survival of frozen mammalian
88
Gregory M. Fahy and Brian Wowk