Wind Energy
Wave Power
Current Energy
Tital Power
Solar Energy
Marine Aquaculture
Fishing
Ecosystem Protecon
Ecosystem Services
Restoraon
Desalinaon
Oil/Gas/Pretolium
Mining
Sediment Extracon
Water Parameters
Ecosystem Parameters
Security
Weather Forecast
Research
Navigaon
Communicaon
Tourism
Sports & Leisure
Educaon & Training
Promoon
Shipping
Anchoring Areas/Roads
Offshore Terminals
Marine Missions
Pipelines & Cables
Dumping Zones
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
Wind Energy (1)
Wave Power (2)
Current Energy (3)
Tidal Power (4)
Solar Energy (5)
Marine Aquaculture (6)
Fishing (A) (7)
Ecosystem Protecon (B) (8)
Ecosystem Service (C) (9)
Restoraon (D) (10)
Desalinaon (11)
Oil/Gas/Petrolium (12)
Mining (E) (13)
Sediment Extracon (14)
Water Parameters (F) (15)
Ecosystem Parameters (G) (16)
Security (H) (17)
Weather Forecast (I) (18)
Research (J) (19)
Navigaon (K) (20)
Comunicaon (L) (21)
Tourism (M) (22)
Sports & Leisure (N) (23)
Educaon & Training (O) (24)
Promoon (P) (25)
Shipping (Q) (26)
Anchoring Areas/Roads (27)
Offshore Terminals (28)
Marine Missions (R) (29)
Pipelines & Cables (30)
Dumping Zones (31)
= combinaon possible
= combinaon may be possible but more informaon/research is needed
= combinaon impossible
= no decision yet/blancs
Marime
Traffic
Recreaon,
Presentaon &
Training
Monitoring, Survielience
& Communicaon
Others
Others
Marime
Traffic
one user/infrastructure is already in place
Renewables
Marine Resources
& Environment
Monitoring, Survielience
& Communicaon
Recreaon,
Presentaon &
Training
user/infrastructure is in planning stage
Renewables
Marine Resources
& Environment
Fig. 1.4 Assessment of potential uses and achievable multi-use options for users/installations, which
are already at sea, and for those, which are currently in planning phase. A includes traditional fishing
techniques without seabed connection (due to avoid any contact to ground cables/pipes) as well as
sustainable/passive and recreational fishing; B includes MPA’s, nature conservation, compensatory
measures; C including e.g. buffer zones, nutrient cycling, primary production, etc.; D includes e.g.
shellfish or seaweed restoration and rehabilitation; E includes e.g. manganese/copper/cobalt and others;
F includes the monitoring of oceanographic parameters (salinity, pH, temperature, O 2 , etc.), chemical
parameters (nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, etc.), as well as harmful substances (toxins, heavy metals, etc.);
G includes mapping of flora and fauna, other habitat parameters; H includes the surveillance of the
national/EEZ territory (traffic of drugs or other illegal goods, illegal passage of persons and equipment,
etc.), as well as security on the entire traffic (commercial and recreational); I includes also tsunami watch;
J includes marine/coastal research on moving platforms (vessels, buoys, etc.) and fixed platforms
(research stations); K includes e.g. radar; L includes telephone and network cables as well as wireless
systems; M includes sport fishing, diving, daily visiting tourists with interacting interests, etc.; N includes
e.g. sailing regatta, races, etc.; O includes security training for work at platforms/vessels for the offshore
industry or to teach students; P includes preparation of advertising films, movies; Q includes commercial
as well as recreational shipping; R includes marine practice areas, firing and torpedo areas as well as
submarine areas (Modified after Buck (2013), images by AWI/Prof. Dr. Bela H. Buck)
12
P. Holm et al.
Wave Power
Current Energy
Tital Power
Solar Energy
Marine Aquaculture
Fishing
Ecosystem Protecon
Ecosystem Services
Restoraon
Desalinaon
Oil/Gas/Pretolium
Mining
Sediment Extracon
Water Parameters
Ecosystem Parameters
Security
Weather Forecast
Research
Navigaon
Communicaon
Tourism
Sports & Leisure
Educaon & Training
Promoon
Shipping
Anchoring Areas/Roads
Offshore Terminals
Marine Missions
Pipelines & Cables
Dumping Zones
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
Wind Energy (1)
Wave Power (2)
Current Energy (3)
Tidal Power (4)
Solar Energy (5)
Marine Aquaculture (6)
Fishing (A) (7)
Ecosystem Protecon (B) (8)
Ecosystem Service (C) (9)
Restoraon (D) (10)
Desalinaon (11)
Oil/Gas/Petrolium (12)
Mining (E) (13)
Sediment Extracon (14)
Water Parameters (F) (15)
Ecosystem Parameters (G) (16)
Security (H) (17)
Weather Forecast (I) (18)
Research (J) (19)
Navigaon (K) (20)
Comunicaon (L) (21)
Tourism (M) (22)
Sports & Leisure (N) (23)
Educaon & Training (O) (24)
Promoon (P) (25)
Shipping (Q) (26)
Anchoring Areas/Roads (27)
Offshore Terminals (28)
Marine Missions (R) (29)
Pipelines & Cables (30)
Dumping Zones (31)
= combinaon possible
= combinaon may be possible but more informaon/research is needed
= combinaon impossible
= no decision yet/blancs
Marime
Traffic
Recreaon,
Presentaon &
Training
Monitoring, Survielience
& Communicaon
Others
Others
Marime
Traffic
one user/infrastructure is already in place
Renewables
Marine Resources
& Environment
Monitoring, Survielience
& Communicaon
Recreaon,
Presentaon &
Training
user/infrastructure is in planning stage
Renewables
Marine Resources
& Environment
Fig. 1.4 Assessment of potential uses and achievable multi-use options for users/installations, which
are already at sea, and for those, which are currently in planning phase. A includes traditional fishing
techniques without seabed connection (due to avoid any contact to ground cables/pipes) as well as
sustainable/passive and recreational fishing; B includes MPA’s, nature conservation, compensatory
measures; C including e.g. buffer zones, nutrient cycling, primary production, etc.; D includes e.g.
shellfish or seaweed restoration and rehabilitation; E includes e.g. manganese/copper/cobalt and others;
F includes the monitoring of oceanographic parameters (salinity, pH, temperature, O 2 , etc.), chemical
parameters (nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, etc.), as well as harmful substances (toxins, heavy metals, etc.);
G includes mapping of flora and fauna, other habitat parameters; H includes the surveillance of the
national/EEZ territory (traffic of drugs or other illegal goods, illegal passage of persons and equipment,
etc.), as well as security on the entire traffic (commercial and recreational); I includes also tsunami watch;
J includes marine/coastal research on moving platforms (vessels, buoys, etc.) and fixed platforms
(research stations); K includes e.g. radar; L includes telephone and network cables as well as wireless
systems; M includes sport fishing, diving, daily visiting tourists with interacting interests, etc.; N includes
e.g. sailing regatta, races, etc.; O includes security training for work at platforms/vessels for the offshore
industry or to teach students; P includes preparation of advertising films, movies; Q includes commercial
as well as recreational shipping; R includes marine practice areas, firing and torpedo areas as well as
submarine areas (Modified after Buck (2013), images by AWI/Prof. Dr. Bela H. Buck)
12
P. Holm et al.