4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
181
368. Li H, Li XM, Park J-H et al (2019) Restoring the photovoltaic effect in graphene-based
van der Waals heterojunctions towards self-powered high-detectivity photodetectors. Nano
Energy 57:214–221
369. Berger C (2006) Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene.
Science 312:1191–1196
370. Gao X, Shen YQ, Ma YY (2019) Graphene/g-GeC bilayer heterostructure: Modulated electronic properties and interface contact via external vertical strains and electric field. Carbon
146:337–347
371. Novoselov K, Geim AK, Morozov S et al (2005) Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac
fermions in graphene. Nature 438:197–200
372. Deifallah M, McMillan PF, Corà F (2008) Electronic and structural properties of twodimensional carbon nitride graphenes. J Phys Chem C 112:5447–5453
373. Wehling T, Novoselov K, Morozov S et al (2008) Molecular doping of graphene. Nano Lett
8:173–177
374. Gautam J, Thanh TD, Maiti K et al (2018) Highly efficient electrocatalyst of N-doped
graphene-encapsulated cobalt-iron carbides towards oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon
137:358–367
375. Hu E, Yu X-Y, Chen F et al (2018) Graphene Layers-wrapped Fe/Fe5C2 nanoparticles
supported on N-doped graphene nanosheets for highly efficient oxygen reduction. Adv Energy
Mater 8:1702476
376. Zhao L, Sui XL, Li JZ et al (2018) Supramolecular assembly promoted synthesis of threedimensional nitrogen doped graphene frameworks as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen
reduction reaction and methanol electrooxidation. Appl Catal B-Environ 231:224–233
377. Qu L, Liu Y, Baek J-B et al (2010) Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free
electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 4:1321–1326
378. He C, Li Z, Cai M et al (2013) A strategy for mass production of self-assembled nitrogen-doped
graphene as catalytic materials. J Mater Chem A 1:1401
379. Sun Y, Li C, Shi G (2012) Nanoporous nitrogen doped carbon modified graphene as
electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem 22:12810–12816
380. Geng D, Chen Y, Chen Y et al (2011) High oxygen-reduction activity and durability of
nitrogen-doped graphene. Energy Environ Sci 4:760–764
381. Li Y, Zhao Y, Cheng H et al (2011) Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich
functional groups. J Am Chem Soc 134:15–18
382. Li Q, Zhang S, Dai L et al (2012) Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their
size-dependentelectrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc
134:18932–18935
383. Duan L, Zhao L, Cong H, et al (2019) Plasma treatment for nitrogen-doped 3D graphene
framework by a conductive matrix with sulfur for high performance Li-S batteries. Small,
1804347
384. Bigras GR, Glad X, Vandsburger L et al (2019) Low-damage nitrogen incorporation in
graphene films by nitrogen plasma treatment: Effect of airborne contaminants. Carbon
144:532–539
385. Zhou YL, Wang N, Muhammand J et al (2019) Graphene nanoflakes with optimized nitrogen
doping fabricated by arc discharge as highly efficient absorbers toward microwave absorption.
Carbon 148:204–213
386. Wei D, Liu Y, Wang Y et al (2009) Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor
deposition and its electrical properties. Nano Lett 9:1752–1758
387. Zhang C, Fu L, Liu N et al (2011) Synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene using embedded
carbon and nitrogen sources. Adv Mater 23:1020–1024
388. Guo B, Liu Q, Chen E et al (2010) Controllable N-doping of graphene. Nano Lett 10:4975–
4980
389. Li X, Wang H, Robinson JT et al (2009) Simultaneous nitrogen doping and reduction of
graphene oxide. J Am Chem Soc 131:15939–15944
390. Li N, Wang Z, Zhao K et al (2010) Large scale synthesis of N-doped multi-layered graphene
sheets by simple arc-discharge method. Carbon 48:255–259
391. Zhang L, Xia Z (2011) Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene
for fuel cells. J Phys Chem C 115:11170–11176
181
368. Li H, Li XM, Park J-H et al (2019) Restoring the photovoltaic effect in graphene-based
van der Waals heterojunctions towards self-powered high-detectivity photodetectors. Nano
Energy 57:214–221
369. Berger C (2006) Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene.
Science 312:1191–1196
370. Gao X, Shen YQ, Ma YY (2019) Graphene/g-GeC bilayer heterostructure: Modulated electronic properties and interface contact via external vertical strains and electric field. Carbon
146:337–347
371. Novoselov K, Geim AK, Morozov S et al (2005) Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac
fermions in graphene. Nature 438:197–200
372. Deifallah M, McMillan PF, Corà F (2008) Electronic and structural properties of twodimensional carbon nitride graphenes. J Phys Chem C 112:5447–5453
373. Wehling T, Novoselov K, Morozov S et al (2008) Molecular doping of graphene. Nano Lett
8:173–177
374. Gautam J, Thanh TD, Maiti K et al (2018) Highly efficient electrocatalyst of N-doped
graphene-encapsulated cobalt-iron carbides towards oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon
137:358–367
375. Hu E, Yu X-Y, Chen F et al (2018) Graphene Layers-wrapped Fe/Fe5C2 nanoparticles
supported on N-doped graphene nanosheets for highly efficient oxygen reduction. Adv Energy
Mater 8:1702476
376. Zhao L, Sui XL, Li JZ et al (2018) Supramolecular assembly promoted synthesis of threedimensional nitrogen doped graphene frameworks as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen
reduction reaction and methanol electrooxidation. Appl Catal B-Environ 231:224–233
377. Qu L, Liu Y, Baek J-B et al (2010) Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free
electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 4:1321–1326
378. He C, Li Z, Cai M et al (2013) A strategy for mass production of self-assembled nitrogen-doped
graphene as catalytic materials. J Mater Chem A 1:1401
379. Sun Y, Li C, Shi G (2012) Nanoporous nitrogen doped carbon modified graphene as
electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem 22:12810–12816
380. Geng D, Chen Y, Chen Y et al (2011) High oxygen-reduction activity and durability of
nitrogen-doped graphene. Energy Environ Sci 4:760–764
381. Li Y, Zhao Y, Cheng H et al (2011) Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with oxygen-rich
functional groups. J Am Chem Soc 134:15–18
382. Li Q, Zhang S, Dai L et al (2012) Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their
size-dependentelectrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc
134:18932–18935
383. Duan L, Zhao L, Cong H, et al (2019) Plasma treatment for nitrogen-doped 3D graphene
framework by a conductive matrix with sulfur for high performance Li-S batteries. Small,
1804347
384. Bigras GR, Glad X, Vandsburger L et al (2019) Low-damage nitrogen incorporation in
graphene films by nitrogen plasma treatment: Effect of airborne contaminants. Carbon
144:532–539
385. Zhou YL, Wang N, Muhammand J et al (2019) Graphene nanoflakes with optimized nitrogen
doping fabricated by arc discharge as highly efficient absorbers toward microwave absorption.
Carbon 148:204–213
386. Wei D, Liu Y, Wang Y et al (2009) Synthesis of N-doped graphene by chemical vapor
deposition and its electrical properties. Nano Lett 9:1752–1758
387. Zhang C, Fu L, Liu N et al (2011) Synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene using embedded
carbon and nitrogen sources. Adv Mater 23:1020–1024
388. Guo B, Liu Q, Chen E et al (2010) Controllable N-doping of graphene. Nano Lett 10:4975–
4980
389. Li X, Wang H, Robinson JT et al (2009) Simultaneous nitrogen doping and reduction of
graphene oxide. J Am Chem Soc 131:15939–15944
390. Li N, Wang Z, Zhao K et al (2010) Large scale synthesis of N-doped multi-layered graphene
sheets by simple arc-discharge method. Carbon 48:255–259
391. Zhang L, Xia Z (2011) Mechanisms of oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped graphene
for fuel cells. J Phys Chem C 115:11170–11176