4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
179
319. Noyce SG, Doherty JL, Cheng ZH et al (2019) Electronic stability of carbon nanotube
transistors under long-term bias stress. Nano Lett 19:1460–1466
320. Tripathi P, Gupta BK, Bhatnagar A et al. (2018) Highly efficient field emission properties of
radially aligned carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem C, 6:6584–6590
321. Avouris P, Freitag M, Perebeinos V (2008) Carbon-Nanotube Photonics and Optoelectronics
Nat Photon 2:341–350
322. Hadi B, Fahimeh M, Somayeh T et al (2018) A review on the effects of introducing CNTs in
the modification process of electrochemical sensors. Electroanal 30:1–10
323. Ruopian F, Ke C, Lichang Y, et al. (2018) The regulating role of carbon nanotubes and
graphene in lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries. Adv Mater, 1800863
324. Yuan M, Yanjiao M, Dominic B et al (2018) Cobalt disulfide nanoparticles embedded in porous
carbonaceous micro-polyhedrons interlinked by carbon nanotubes for superior lithium and
sodium storage. ACS Nano 12:7220–7231
325. Yan M, Chen H, Yu Y, et al. (2018) 3D Ferroconcrete-like aminated carbon nanotubes network
anchoring sulfur for advanced lithium-sulfur battery. Adv Energy Mater, 1801066
326. Chen J (1998) Solution Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 282:95–98
327. Kuznetsova A, Popova I, Yates JT et al (2001) Oxygen-containing functional groups on
single-wall carbon nanotubes: NEXAFS and vibrational spectroscopic studies. J Am Chem
Soc 123:10699–10704
328. Xu T, Yang J, Liu J et al (2007) Surface modification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by
O2 plasma. Appl Surf Sci 253:8945–8951
329. Mabena LF, Sinha Ray S, Mhlanga SD, et al. (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a
metal catalyst support. Appl Nanosci. 1: 67–77
330. Maciel IO, Campos-Delgado J, Cruz-Silva E et al (2009) Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and
Raman Scattering of Phosphorus-Doped Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Nano Lett 9:2267–
2272
331. Lim S, Elim H, Gao X et al (2006) Electronic and optical properties of nitrogen-doped
multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 73:045402
332. Wang Z, Jia R, Zheng J et al (2011) Nitrogen-promoted self-assembly of N-doped carbon
nanotubes and their intrinsic catalysis for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 5:1677–
1684
333. Feng L, Yan Y, Chen Y et al (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as efficient and durable
metal-free cathodic catalysts for oxygen reduction in microbial fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci
4:1892–1899
334. Gong K, Du F, Xia Z et al (2009) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high
electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323:760–764
335. Banhart F, Kotakoski J, Krasheninnikov AV (2010) Structural defects in graphene. ACS Nano
5:26–41
336. Meng H, Shen PK (2006) Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction. Electrochem
Commun 8:588–594
337. Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Chen J et al (2011) Nanoporous graphitic-C 3 N 4 @Carbon metal-free
electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction. J Am Chem Soc 133:20116–20119
338. Zhang H, Shen PK (2012) Recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel
cells. Chem Rev 112:2780–2832
339. Yin S, Cai M, Wang C et al (2011) Tungsten carbide promoted Pd–Fe as alcohol-tolerant
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions. Energy Environ Sci 4:558–563
340. Tiwari JN, Nath K, Kumar S et al (2013) Stable platinum nanoclusters on genomic DNAgraphene oxide with a high oxygen reduction reaction activity. Nat Commun 4:1–7
341. Geng D, Liu H, Chen Y et al (2011) Non-noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based
on carbon nanotubes with controlled nitrogen contents. J Power Sourc 196:1795–1801
342. Nagaiah TC, Kundu S, Bron M et al (2010) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode
catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium. Electrochem Commun 12:338–
341
343. Borghei M, Kanninen P, Lundahl M, et al. (2014) High oxygen reduction activity of few-walled
carbon nanotubes with low nitrogen content. Appl Catal B: Environ 158–159: 233–241
179
319. Noyce SG, Doherty JL, Cheng ZH et al (2019) Electronic stability of carbon nanotube
transistors under long-term bias stress. Nano Lett 19:1460–1466
320. Tripathi P, Gupta BK, Bhatnagar A et al. (2018) Highly efficient field emission properties of
radially aligned carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem C, 6:6584–6590
321. Avouris P, Freitag M, Perebeinos V (2008) Carbon-Nanotube Photonics and Optoelectronics
Nat Photon 2:341–350
322. Hadi B, Fahimeh M, Somayeh T et al (2018) A review on the effects of introducing CNTs in
the modification process of electrochemical sensors. Electroanal 30:1–10
323. Ruopian F, Ke C, Lichang Y, et al. (2018) The regulating role of carbon nanotubes and
graphene in lithium-ion and lithium-sulfur batteries. Adv Mater, 1800863
324. Yuan M, Yanjiao M, Dominic B et al (2018) Cobalt disulfide nanoparticles embedded in porous
carbonaceous micro-polyhedrons interlinked by carbon nanotubes for superior lithium and
sodium storage. ACS Nano 12:7220–7231
325. Yan M, Chen H, Yu Y, et al. (2018) 3D Ferroconcrete-like aminated carbon nanotubes network
anchoring sulfur for advanced lithium-sulfur battery. Adv Energy Mater, 1801066
326. Chen J (1998) Solution Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 282:95–98
327. Kuznetsova A, Popova I, Yates JT et al (2001) Oxygen-containing functional groups on
single-wall carbon nanotubes: NEXAFS and vibrational spectroscopic studies. J Am Chem
Soc 123:10699–10704
328. Xu T, Yang J, Liu J et al (2007) Surface modification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by
O2 plasma. Appl Surf Sci 253:8945–8951
329. Mabena LF, Sinha Ray S, Mhlanga SD, et al. (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a
metal catalyst support. Appl Nanosci. 1: 67–77
330. Maciel IO, Campos-Delgado J, Cruz-Silva E et al (2009) Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and
Raman Scattering of Phosphorus-Doped Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Nano Lett 9:2267–
2272
331. Lim S, Elim H, Gao X et al (2006) Electronic and optical properties of nitrogen-doped
multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 73:045402
332. Wang Z, Jia R, Zheng J et al (2011) Nitrogen-promoted self-assembly of N-doped carbon
nanotubes and their intrinsic catalysis for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 5:1677–
1684
333. Feng L, Yan Y, Chen Y et al (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as efficient and durable
metal-free cathodic catalysts for oxygen reduction in microbial fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci
4:1892–1899
334. Gong K, Du F, Xia Z et al (2009) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high
electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323:760–764
335. Banhart F, Kotakoski J, Krasheninnikov AV (2010) Structural defects in graphene. ACS Nano
5:26–41
336. Meng H, Shen PK (2006) Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction. Electrochem
Commun 8:588–594
337. Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Chen J et al (2011) Nanoporous graphitic-C 3 N 4 @Carbon metal-free
electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction. J Am Chem Soc 133:20116–20119
338. Zhang H, Shen PK (2012) Recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel
cells. Chem Rev 112:2780–2832
339. Yin S, Cai M, Wang C et al (2011) Tungsten carbide promoted Pd–Fe as alcohol-tolerant
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions. Energy Environ Sci 4:558–563
340. Tiwari JN, Nath K, Kumar S et al (2013) Stable platinum nanoclusters on genomic DNAgraphene oxide with a high oxygen reduction reaction activity. Nat Commun 4:1–7
341. Geng D, Liu H, Chen Y et al (2011) Non-noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based
on carbon nanotubes with controlled nitrogen contents. J Power Sourc 196:1795–1801
342. Nagaiah TC, Kundu S, Bron M et al (2010) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode
catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium. Electrochem Commun 12:338–
341
343. Borghei M, Kanninen P, Lundahl M, et al. (2014) High oxygen reduction activity of few-walled
carbon nanotubes with low nitrogen content. Appl Catal B: Environ 158–159: 233–241