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for ultrasensitive and selective molecular detection. Nanoscale 3(3):1008–1013
299. Cruz-Silva E, Lopez-Urias F, Munoz-Sandoval E, Sumpter BG, Terrones H, Charlier J-C,
Meunier V, Terrones M (2009) Electronic transport and mechanical properties of phosphorusand phosphorus− nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 3(7):1913–1921
300. Wu J, Yang Z, Li X, Sun Q, Jin C, Strasser P, Yang R (2013) Phosphorus-doped porous carbons
as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Mater Chem 1(34):9889–9896
301. Wu J, Yang Z, Wang Z, Sun Q, Yang R (2014) Synthesis and electrocatalytic activity of
phosphorus and Co co-doped mesoporous carbon for oxygen reduction. Electrochem Commun
42:46–49
302. Choi CH, Park SH, Woo SI (2012) Phosphorus–nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective
catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on
the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon. J Mater Chem 22(24):12107–12115
303. Zhu J, Shen PK (2013) Chelate resin self-assembled quaternary Co–N–P–C catalyst for
oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Advances 3(34):14686–14690
304. Zhang L-S, Liang X-Q, Song W-G, Wu Z-Y (2010) Identification of the nitrogen species on
N-doped graphene layers and Pt/NG composite catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell. Phy
Chem Chem Phy 12(38):12055–12059
305. Zhou J, Fang H, Hu Y, Sham T, Wu C, Liu M, Li F (2009) Immobilization of RuO2 on carbon
nanotube: An x-ray absorption near-edge structure study. J Phy Chem C 113(24):10747–10750
306. Rojas TC, Sánchez-López JC, Sayagués MJ, Reddy EP, Caballero A, Fernández A (1999)
Preparation, characterization and thermal evolution of oxygen passivated nanocrystalline
cobalt. J Mater Chem 9(4):1011–1017
307. Zhou J, Fang H, Maley J, Murphy M, Ko JP, Cutler J, Sammynaiken R, Sham T, Liu M,
Li F (2009) Electronic structure of TiO 2 nanotube arrays from X-ray absorption near edge
structure studies. J Mater Chem 19(37):6804–6809
308. Bag S, Roy K, Gopinath CS, Raj CR (2014) Facile single-step synthesis of nitrogen-doped
reduced graphene oxide-Mn3O4 hybrid functional material for the electrocatalytic reduction
of oxygen. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(4):2692–2699
309. Behret H, Binder H, Sandstede G (1975) Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction with thiospinels
and other sulphides of transition metals. Electrochim Acta 20(2):111–117
310. Feng Y, He T, Alonso-Vante N (2008) In situ free-surfactant synthesis and ORRelectrochemistry of carbon-supported Co3S4 and CoSe2 nanoparticles. Chem Mater
20(1):26–28
311. Vante NA, Jaegermann W, Tributsch H, Hoenle W, Yvon K (1987) Electrocatalysis of oxygen
reduction by chalcogenides containing mixed transition metal clusters. J Am Chem Soc
109(11):3251–3257
312. Cao D, Wieckowski A, Inukai J, Alonso-Vante N (2006) Oxygen reduction reaction on
ruthenium and rhodium nanoparticles modified with selenium and sulfur. J Electrochem Soc
153(5):A869–A874
313. Nekooi P, Akbari M, Amini MK (2010) CoSe nanoparticles prepared by the microwaveassisted polyol method as an alcohol and formic acid tolerant oxygen reduction catalyst. Int
J Hyd Energy 35(12):6392–6398
314. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354:56–58
315. Wang N, Tang ZK, Li GD, Chen JS (2000) Materials science: single-walled 4 a carbon
nanotube arrays. Nature 408:50–51
316. Tang ZK, Zhai JP, Tong YY et al (2008) Resonant raman scattering of the smallest singlewalled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 101:047402
317. Dillon AC, Jones KM, Bekkedahl TA et al (1997) Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon
nanotubes. Nature 386:377–379
318. Liu M, Xiao X, Zhao S et al (2018) ZIF-67 derived Co@CNTs nanoparticles: remarkably
improved hydrogen storage properties of MgH 2 and synergetic catalysis mechanism. Int J
Hydrogen Energ 44:1059–1069
Y. Li et al.
298. Cruz-Silva E, Lopez-Urias F, Munoz-Sandoval E, Sumpter BG, Terrones H, Charlier J-C,
Meunier V, Terrones M (2011) Phosphorus and phosphorus–nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes
for ultrasensitive and selective molecular detection. Nanoscale 3(3):1008–1013
299. Cruz-Silva E, Lopez-Urias F, Munoz-Sandoval E, Sumpter BG, Terrones H, Charlier J-C,
Meunier V, Terrones M (2009) Electronic transport and mechanical properties of phosphorusand phosphorus− nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 3(7):1913–1921
300. Wu J, Yang Z, Li X, Sun Q, Jin C, Strasser P, Yang R (2013) Phosphorus-doped porous carbons
as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Mater Chem 1(34):9889–9896
301. Wu J, Yang Z, Wang Z, Sun Q, Yang R (2014) Synthesis and electrocatalytic activity of
phosphorus and Co co-doped mesoporous carbon for oxygen reduction. Electrochem Commun
42:46–49
302. Choi CH, Park SH, Woo SI (2012) Phosphorus–nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective
catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on
the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon. J Mater Chem 22(24):12107–12115
303. Zhu J, Shen PK (2013) Chelate resin self-assembled quaternary Co–N–P–C catalyst for
oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Advances 3(34):14686–14690
304. Zhang L-S, Liang X-Q, Song W-G, Wu Z-Y (2010) Identification of the nitrogen species on
N-doped graphene layers and Pt/NG composite catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell. Phy
Chem Chem Phy 12(38):12055–12059
305. Zhou J, Fang H, Hu Y, Sham T, Wu C, Liu M, Li F (2009) Immobilization of RuO2 on carbon
nanotube: An x-ray absorption near-edge structure study. J Phy Chem C 113(24):10747–10750
306. Rojas TC, Sánchez-López JC, Sayagués MJ, Reddy EP, Caballero A, Fernández A (1999)
Preparation, characterization and thermal evolution of oxygen passivated nanocrystalline
cobalt. J Mater Chem 9(4):1011–1017
307. Zhou J, Fang H, Maley J, Murphy M, Ko JP, Cutler J, Sammynaiken R, Sham T, Liu M,
Li F (2009) Electronic structure of TiO 2 nanotube arrays from X-ray absorption near edge
structure studies. J Mater Chem 19(37):6804–6809
308. Bag S, Roy K, Gopinath CS, Raj CR (2014) Facile single-step synthesis of nitrogen-doped
reduced graphene oxide-Mn3O4 hybrid functional material for the electrocatalytic reduction
of oxygen. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(4):2692–2699
309. Behret H, Binder H, Sandstede G (1975) Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction with thiospinels
and other sulphides of transition metals. Electrochim Acta 20(2):111–117
310. Feng Y, He T, Alonso-Vante N (2008) In situ free-surfactant synthesis and ORRelectrochemistry of carbon-supported Co3S4 and CoSe2 nanoparticles. Chem Mater
20(1):26–28
311. Vante NA, Jaegermann W, Tributsch H, Hoenle W, Yvon K (1987) Electrocatalysis of oxygen
reduction by chalcogenides containing mixed transition metal clusters. J Am Chem Soc
109(11):3251–3257
312. Cao D, Wieckowski A, Inukai J, Alonso-Vante N (2006) Oxygen reduction reaction on
ruthenium and rhodium nanoparticles modified with selenium and sulfur. J Electrochem Soc
153(5):A869–A874
313. Nekooi P, Akbari M, Amini MK (2010) CoSe nanoparticles prepared by the microwaveassisted polyol method as an alcohol and formic acid tolerant oxygen reduction catalyst. Int
J Hyd Energy 35(12):6392–6398
314. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354:56–58
315. Wang N, Tang ZK, Li GD, Chen JS (2000) Materials science: single-walled 4 a carbon
nanotube arrays. Nature 408:50–51
316. Tang ZK, Zhai JP, Tong YY et al (2008) Resonant raman scattering of the smallest singlewalled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 101:047402
317. Dillon AC, Jones KM, Bekkedahl TA et al (1997) Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon
nanotubes. Nature 386:377–379
318. Liu M, Xiao X, Zhao S et al (2018) ZIF-67 derived Co@CNTs nanoparticles: remarkably
improved hydrogen storage properties of MgH 2 and synergetic catalysis mechanism. Int J
Hydrogen Energ 44:1059–1069